Jeremiah 16:18 kjv
And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.
Jeremiah 16:18 nkjv
And first I will repay double for their iniquity and their sin, because they have defiled My land; they have filled My inheritance with the carcasses of their detestable and abominable idols."
Jeremiah 16:18 niv
I will repay them double for their wickedness and their sin, because they have defiled my land with the lifeless forms of their vile images and have filled my inheritance with their detestable idols."
Jeremiah 16:18 esv
But first I will doubly repay their iniquity and their sin, because they have polluted my land with the carcasses of their detestable idols, and have filled my inheritance with their abominations."
Jeremiah 16:18 nlt
I will double their punishment for all their sins, because they have defiled my land with lifeless images of their detestable gods and have filled my territory with their evil deeds."
Jeremiah 16 18 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah 16:18 | For I will surely recompense their iniquity and their sin double. | Divine judgment for sin. |
| Exodus 20:5 | You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, | God's justice and punishment extending to generations. |
| Deuteronomy 7:10 | but repay with destruction those who hate him. He will not be slow to repay to anyone who hates him, by destroying him. None shall wait for him, for he surely will repay. | God's repayment for those who hate Him. |
| 2 Samuel 3:39 | And today, though I am the anointed king, I am weak, and these sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me. May the LORD repay the evildoer according to his deeds! | David's desire for God to repay evildoers. |
| Psalm 18:20-24 | The LORD dealt with me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands he rendered to me. For I have kept the ways of the LORD and have not wickedly departed from my God. For all his rules were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me. I was blameless before him, and I kept myself from my iniquity. So the LORD has rendered to me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight. | God's recompense based on righteousness and cleanness of hands. |
| Psalm 62:12 | and to you, O Lord, belongs steadfast love. For you render to each according to his work. | God's recompense according to works. |
| Proverbs 19:17 | Whoever is generous to the poor lends to the LORD, and he will repay him for his deed. | God's repayment for generosity. |
| Isaiah 3:11 | "Woe to the wicked! It shall be ill with him, for what his hands have done shall be done to him." | Warning to the wicked regarding recompense for their actions. |
| Isaiah 40:10 | Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might, and his arm rules for him; behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense is before him. | God's arrival with might and his reward/recompense. |
| Isaiah 59:18 | Then he will repay with interest those who hate him. He will bring fearful retribution to his enemies; he will not delay, but will repay each to his face. | God's retribution for those who hate Him. |
| Jeremiah 25:14 | "And many nations and great kings shall make them slaves also; and I will repay them according to their actions and according to the work of their hands." | God's repayment based on nations' actions. |
| Jeremiah 32:19 | great in counsel and mighty in deed; you have open eyes to all the ways of the children of man, rewarding each according to his ways and according to the fruit of his deeds. | God's knowledge of human ways and rewarding accordingly. |
| Jeremiah 44:14 | None shall escape or survive from the remnant of Judah who have come to sojourn in the land of Egypt, to return to the land of Judah to which they long to return to live. For none shall return except a few fugitives. | Divine judgment and escape. |
| Lamentations 3:64 | Render unto them, O LORD, according to the work of their hands. | Plea for God to repay evildoers according to their deeds. |
| Ezekiel 7:27 | The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with horror, and the hands of the people of the land shall be in amazement. I will do to them according to their way, and by their own judgments I will judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD. | God judging according to people's ways and judgments. |
| Hosea 4:9 | And it shall be that like people, like priest. I will punish them for their ways, and for what they have done I will return them. | God's punishment for the people and the priest based on their actions. |
| Romans 2:6 | who will repay each according to what he has done: | God's judgment and repayment according to actions. |
| Romans 14:12 | So then each of us will give an account of himself to God. | Individual accountability to God. |
| 2 Corinthians 5:10 | For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil. | Judgment seat of Christ and recompense for deeds in the body. |
| Revelation 20:12 | Then I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what each had been doing, according to their deeds. | Judgment of the dead based on their deeds. |
| Revelation 22:12 | "Behold, I am coming soon, bringing my recompense with me, to repay everyone for what he has done. | Christ's coming with recompense for deeds. |
Jeremiah 16 verses
Jeremiah 16 18 Meaning
This verse speaks of the consequence of sin: the recompense for iniquity. God will repay people for their actions, both good and bad, acknowledging their deeds.
Jeremiah 16 18 Context
Jeremiah chapter 16 describes God's judgment upon Judah. Jeremiah is instructed by God not to marry or have children because of the impending destruction and exile. He is to be a sign of the judgment that will come upon the land due to the sins of the people. The chapter details various forms of calamity that will befall them, including famine, war, pestilence, and widespread desolation. Verse 18 specifically highlights the cause of this judgment: God will recompense their iniquity and sin. This reflects the broader theme in Jeremiah of God's righteous response to persistent disobedience and idolatry.
Jeremiah 16 18 Word analysis
- For (Hebrew: וְ -wə-): A conjunction introducing a reason or cause.
- I (Hebrew: כִּי -kî-): Pronoun, emphasizing God as the one acting.
- will surely (Hebrew: שַׁלֵּם -shāllēm): Future tense of the verb "to pay back," "to compensate," "to requite." The doubling here can express certainty or intensity.
- recompense (Hebrew: עֲוֹנָם -ʿăwōnām): "their iniquity," "their guilt," "their wrongdoing." This refers to a state of perversity or a specific sinful act.
- their iniquity (Hebrew: וְאֶת־ -wə’eṯ-): Conjunction and direct object marker.
- and (Hebrew: חֶטְאָם -ḥeṭ’ām): "their sin," "their transgression." Similar to "iniquity" but often emphasizes an act against a known standard or command.
- their sin (Hebrew: שְׁנַיִם -shənayim): "two," "double." This indicates a full and complete measure of retribution, implying perhaps a reckoning for both inward corruption and outward actions, or a repayment with interest.
Word Group Analysis:
- "recompense their iniquity and their sin double": This phrase encapsulates the principle of divine retribution. God's justice is exact. The word "double" (שְׁנַיִם -shənayim) does not necessarily mean twice the sin's quantity, but rather a full and complete repayment, leaving nothing outstanding. It signifies thoroughness and completeness in His judgment, mirroring His faithfulness in blessing.
Jeremiah 16 18 Bonus section
The concept of God recompensing sin "double" can be seen in other contexts of divine dealing, not always as literal multiplication but as thorough and complete repayment for all wrongdoing. It can reflect the cumulative nature of sin and its pervasive effects. Furthermore, this principle of repayment is balanced with God's covenantal faithfulness and mercy, which is also shown to be abundant and exceeding sin (Romans 5:20). Jeremiah's prophecy here is about judgment due to covenant unfaithfulness, but it is framed within the consistent character of God as a righteous judge.
Jeremiah 16 18 Commentary
Jeremiah 16:18 underscores a fundamental biblical truth: God is a God of justice who holds individuals and nations accountable for their actions. The impending judgment on Judah is not arbitrary; it is a direct consequence of their prolonged iniquity and sin. The mention of "double" recompense suggests that God's justice is not only certain but also complete, leaving no sin unaddressed. This serves as a solemn warning about the seriousness of straying from God's covenant. The concept of divine recompense is woven throughout Scripture, highlighting that actions have eternal consequences, whether positive or negative. For believers, this verse reinforces the need for repentance, faithfulness, and reliance on God's grace to overcome sin, while also reminding us of God's ultimate justice against wrongdoing.