Isaiah 8:8 kjv
And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.
Isaiah 8:8 nkjv
He will pass through Judah, He will overflow and pass over, He will reach up to the neck; And the stretching out of his wings Will fill the breadth of Your land, O Immanuel.
Isaiah 8:8 niv
and sweep on into Judah, swirling over it, passing through it and reaching up to the neck. Its outspread wings will cover the breadth of your land, Immanuel!"
Isaiah 8:8 esv
and it will sweep on into Judah, it will overflow and pass on, reaching even to the neck, and its outspread wings will fill the breadth of your land, O Immanuel."
Isaiah 8:8 nlt
and sweep into Judah until it is chin deep. It will spread its wings, submerging your land from one end to the other, O Immanuel.
Isaiah 8 8 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isa 8:7 | Therefore the Lord brings up the mighty flooding river against them, the king of Assyria and all his glory. | Symbolizes overwhelming hostile power |
| Psa 74:1 | O God, why have you cast us off forever? Why does your anger smoke against the sheep of your pasture? | Divine judgment against His people |
| Jer 51:7 | Babylon has been a golden cup in the Lord’s hand, making all the earth drunk. | Enemy as a tool of God's judgment |
| Nah 1:8 | But with an overspreading flood he will make an utter end of the cause of his adversaries. | Assyria's complete destruction of enemies |
| Rev 12:15 | The serpent threw water from his mouth after the woman, like a flood, that he might cause her to be carried away with the flood. | Satanic attempts to overwhelm the church |
| Matt 7:25 | And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat on that house; and it fell. | False teachings as overwhelming forces |
| 2 Cor 11:28 | Besides those things which I mentioned not, that which pressed upon me daily, my constant anxiety for all the churches. | Anxiety from spiritual dangers |
| Isa 7:18 | And it shall come to pass in that day that the Lord will hiss for the fly that is in the midst of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria. | God using nations as instruments of judgment |
| Isa 30:28 | And his breath, like an overflowing river, shall reach and extend up to the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity. | God's judgment sweeping over nations |
| Isa 30:30 | And the Lord shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall show the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with scattering, and tempest, and hailstones. | Divine power displayed in judgment |
| Psa 11:6 | Upon the wicked he will rain down snares; fire and brimstone and burning wind shall be the portion of their cup. | God's judgment upon the wicked |
| Nah 1:3 | The Lord is slow to anger and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked. The Lord hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. | God's sovereign power in judgment |
| Eze 38:9 | You shall ascend and come like a storm; you shall be like a cloud to cover the land, you and all your bands, and many peoples with you. | Invading army as a destructive force |
| Jer 46:8 | Who is this that comes up like the Nile, like rivers whose waters surge? | Egypt's strength like the Nile’s flood |
| Ps 130:3 | If you, O LORD, should count iniquities, O LORD, who could stand? | The impossibility of standing against God's judgment |
| Rom 11:32 | For God has consigned all to disobedience, that he may have mercy on all. | God's sovereign plan encompassing judgment and mercy |
| 2 Pet 2:6 | and if by decree he turned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemning them with an overthrow, making them an example to those who would ungodly live afterward; | God's judgment as an example |
| 1 Pet 4:17 | For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the end of those who do not obey the gospel of God? | Judgment beginning with believers |
| Rev 17:1 | Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute, who is seated on many waters,” | Symbolism of waters representing peoples, nations, languages |
| Dan 11:22 | Armies will be swept away before him, and also a prince of the covenant. | Future judgments and political upheavals |
Isaiah 8 verses
Isaiah 8 8 Meaning
"The overflowing flood" refers to the imminent and unstoppable Assyrian invasion, symbolizing overwhelming power and destruction. "The full measure of the breadth of your land" emphasizes the vastness of the territory that will be engulfed by this flood, leaving no place of safety within the enemy's reach.
Isaiah 8 8 Context
Chapter 8 of Isaiah continues the prophetic message of judgment against Israel and Judah, particularly in response to the Syro-Ephraimitic crisis. Ahaz, the king of Judah, was considering an alliance with Assyria against the Northern Kingdom of Israel and Syria. Isaiah was sent by God to advise Ahaz against this alliance, urging him to trust in the Lord rather than foreign powers. This verse is part of a larger prophecy detailing the coming invasion by the Assyrian army, described as an overwhelming flood, signifying the destruction and subjugation that Judah would face if they turned from God. The immediate context is the threat from the northern coalition, but the ultimate target of the prophetic warning is the sinfulness and unfaithfulness of God's people, which incurs His judgment.
Isaiah 8 8 Word Analysis
- Wə·‘ō·wṯ (וְעֹת): Conjunction "and" plus "overflowing" or "coming in a flood."
- šə·ṯə·p̄ûn (שְׁתֻּפוּ): Third-person plural verb, Piel stem, from root šāṯap (שָׁתַף), meaning "to flood," "to overflow," "to wash away." This is a strong verb indicating inundation.
- nā·hār (נָהָר): Noun meaning "river," often implying a mighty or overflowing river, emphasizing power and destructiveness.
- kō·lō (כֹּל): Pronoun meaning "all" or "whole."
- ’ar·ṣê·ḵi (אַרְצֵיךְ): Noun "land" in plural form, but used here colloquially to refer to the entire territory of "your land," emphasizing comprehensiveness. The suffix "ḵi" indicates "your" (feminine singular), addressing Jerusalem or Judah.
Words-group analysis:
- Wə‘ōṯ šəṯəp̄ûn nāhār ("And an overflowing flood will come"): This phrase vividly portrays a destructive force, a river in flood, representing an invading army. The Piel stem of šāṯap signifies an active and overwhelming action, not a natural phenomenon but a deliberate inundation. The word "river" here is not a gentle stream but a powerful, destructive force.
- Kōlō ‘arṣêḵi ("The full measure of the breadth of your land"): This combination intensifies the scope of the destruction. "The full measure" and "breadth" together suggest that every part of the land will be reached and affected by the invading force, leaving no sanctuary or safe haven.
Isaiah 8 8 Bonus Section
The Assyrian king is portrayed as an instrument of God's wrath, a concept reiterated throughout Scripture (e.g., Habakkuk 1:12-17). However, this does not absolve the Assyrians of their own actions, as God judges nations as well. The "river" can be seen metaphorically, representing not just an army but the sweeping, destructive influence of godless power that seeks to overwhelm God's people. The prophecy functions on multiple levels, warning King Ahaz and his generation, but also foreshadowing broader themes of judgment and deliverance found in Isaiah's ministry. The complete inundation of the land speaks to the depth of Israel's apostasy and the severity of God's displeasure. This imagery of flood waters engulfing a land is a recurring theme for judgment in the Bible, connecting this verse to narratives like the Great Flood in Genesis.
Isaiah 8 8 Commentary
Isaiah 8:8 serves as a stark prophecy of divine judgment delivered through an invading foreign power, here depicted as the king of Assyria and his forces. The imagery of an "overflowing flood" is potent, illustrating the uncontrollable, devastating, and all-encompassing nature of this military onslaught. This is not merely a military defeat but a divine consequence for Judah's spiritual unfaithfulness and misplaced trust in political alliances over the Lord. The Lord Himself "brings up" or unleashes this flood. The scope is total—the "full measure of the breadth" of their land signifies that no area will be spared. This passage highlights God's sovereignty over nations and His active role in administering judgment when His people turn away from Him. It's a warning against seeking security in human strength or political machinations rather than in divine covenant.