Isaiah 57:3 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Isaiah 57:3 kjv
But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of the adulterer and the whore.
Isaiah 57:3 nkjv
"But come here, You sons of the sorceress, You offspring of the adulterer and the harlot!
Isaiah 57:3 niv
"But you?come here, you children of a sorceress, you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!
Isaiah 57:3 esv
But you, draw near, sons of the sorceress, offspring of the adulterer and the loose woman.
Isaiah 57:3 nlt
"But you ? come here, you witches' children,
you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!
Isaiah 57 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Dt 18:10-12 | There shall not be found among you anyone... who practices divination or tells fortunes... For whoever does these things is an abomination... | Prohibition of sorcery/divination. |
| 1 Sam 15:23 | For rebellion is as the sin of divination, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry... | Linking rebellion to divination (witchcraft). |
| Mic 5:12 | And I will cut off sorceries from your hand, and you shall have no more tellers of fortunes... | God's judgment against magical practices. |
| Gal 5:19-21 | Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery... | Sorcery listed as a grave sin in the NT. |
| Rev 21:8 | But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire... | Eternal judgment for sorcerers. |
| Jer 3:8-9 | She [faithless Israel] committed adultery, and I sent her away with a decree of divorce... And she thought, 'I have become rich'... | Israel's spiritual adultery. |
| Ezek 16:32-35 | You adulterous wife, who prefers strangers to her husband! ... All who pass by mock and scoff at you. | Jerusalem as an unfaithful adulteress. |
| Hos 2:4-5 | Upon her children I will have no mercy, because they are children of whoredom; for their mother has played the whore; she who conceived them has acted shamefully. | Children of spiritual adultery. |
| Mt 12:39 | An evil and adulterous generation seeks for a sign... | Jesus' denunciation of a faithless generation. |
| Jas 4:4 | You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. | Spiritual adultery by befriending the world. |
| Rev 17:1-5 | Then one of the seven angels... said to me, "Come, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters..." | Symbolism of the great harlot representing spiritual rebellion. |
| Lev 17:7 | So they shall no longer offer their sacrifices to goat demons, after whom they whore... | Whoredom used for idolatrous practices. |
| Judg 2:17 | Yet they would not listen to their judges, but prostituted themselves to other gods and bowed down to them. | Israel prostituting themselves with other gods. |
| Ezek 23:37 | For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands. With their idols they have committed adultery... | Oholah and Oholibah (Samaria and Jerusalem) as harlots. |
| Isa 1:4 | Ah, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who deal corruptly! | Similar accusation of corrupt lineage. |
| Jer 2:20 | For long ago I broke your yoke... but on every high hill and under every green tree you bowed down as a prostitute. | Israel's widespread spiritual prostitution. |
| Hos 4:12 | My people inquire of a piece of wood, and their walking staff gives them oracles. For a spirit of whoredom has led them astray... | Spirit of whoredom leading to divination. |
| Jn 8:44 | You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. | Jesus' denunciation of the true spiritual father of unfaithful Jews. |
| Rom 9:7-8 | ...neither is it necessarily the children of the flesh who are God's children, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring. | True children are determined by promise, not merely physical descent. |
| Gal 3:7 | Know then that it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham. | Spiritual lineage through faith. |
| Ps 58:3 | The wicked are estranged from the womb; they go astray from birth, speaking lies. | Describes inherent wicked nature from birth. |
| Mal 3:5 | Then I will draw near to you for judgment... a swift witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers... | God's future judgment against specific sins mentioned. |
| 2 Kgs 9:22 | ...When Jehoram saw Jehu, he said, "Is it peace, Jehu?" He answered, "What peace, so long as the whoredoms and the sorceries of your mother Jezebel are so many?" | Linking specific individuals (Jezebel) to sorcery and whoredom. |
Isaiah 57 verses
Isaiah 57 3 meaning
Isaiah 57:3 is a stark and confrontational accusation leveled by the Lord against the apostate Israelites. It directly challenges them, inviting them, albeit ironically, to draw near for a divine indictment. The verse explicitly defines their spiritual identity and lineage not as children of the covenant with Yahweh, but as children of a sorceress, offspring of an adulterer, and a prostitute. These terms represent their profound spiritual unfaithfulness, deep-seated idolatry, and their engagement in practices explicitly forbidden by God's law, effectively declaring them to be spiritually illegitimate and completely severed from their true heritage.
Isaiah 57 3 Context
Isaiah 57 opens by lamenting the perishing of the righteous while the wicked continue in their sin, unaware or uncaring of the departure of Godly individuals. This verse (57:3) initiates a direct confrontation with these wicked and apostate people, serving as a scathing indictment. The preceding verses lament the loss of the righteous, who find peace in death (v. 1-2). In sharp contrast, verse 3 begins a detailed enumeration of the wicked practices and spiritual defilement prevalent among those who remain. Historically, this prophecy likely speaks to the widespread syncretism and idolatry in Judah, particularly evident before the Babylonian exile, but potentially also applicable to post-exilic tendencies. The people were abandoning the covenant with Yahweh and adopting Canaanite religious practices, which included fertility cults, child sacrifice (mentioned in v. 5), divination, and various forms of cultic prostitution, all deemed anathema by Mosaic Law. The verse's accusations are thus rooted in Israel's consistent pattern of covenant unfaithfulness throughout its history.
Isaiah 57 3 Word analysis
- וְאַתֶּם֙ (wə'attem): "But you." This is a strong contrastive conjunction "and" or "but" (wə) combined with the second person masculine plural pronoun "you" (attem). It emphatically sets the addressees apart from the righteous described in verses 1-2, directly confronting them.
- קִרְבוּ־הֵ֔נָּה (qirbu-hēnnāh): "Draw near here." An imperative verb from the root קרב (qarav), meaning "to come near, approach," coupled with the adverb "here" (hēnnāh). This is an ironic summons, not for intimacy or blessing, but for accusation and judgment, akin to summoning an accused party before a judicial court.
- בְּנֵי֙ (bənēy): "Children of." This is the construct plural form of בֵּן (bēn), meaning "son" or "child." In Hebrew, "children of X" often describes one's essential nature, character, or lineage, suggesting their defining traits are derived from X.
- עוֹנְנָה֙ ('ōwnənāh): "Sorceress." The feminine singular noun from עָנַן ('ānān), meaning "to practice soothsaying, divine, practice magic, conjure." It refers to divination or omen-seeking, specifically forbidden by God's law as relying on powers other than Him. It denotes spiritual apostasy and a reliance on forbidden knowledge.
- זֶ֣רַע (zeraʿ): "Offspring of." This masculine singular noun means "seed" or "offspring." It further emphasizes the generative source or origin of their nature, reinforcing the idea of a corrupt spiritual heritage, similar to "children of."
- מְנָאֵ֔ף (məna'ēf): "Adulterer." This is the masculine singular active participle of the verb נָאַף (nā'af), meaning "to commit adultery." It refers to sexual unfaithfulness but is frequently used metaphorically in prophetic texts to describe Israel's spiritual unfaithfulness to God, who is portrayed as her husband.
- וְזוֹנָֽה׃ (wəzōnāh): "And a prostitute." This is the feminine singular noun זֹנָה (zōnāh), meaning "harlot, prostitute," from the verb זָנָה (zānāh) "to be a harlot, to commit fornication." This term implies open and indiscriminate sexual unfaithfulness, often for gain, and in a spiritual sense, represents the nation's widespread abandonment of God for multiple idols.
- "But you, draw near here": This phrase serves as a challenging and accusatory summons. It's a divine confrontation, inviting the unfaithful not to fellowship but to face the stark reality of their sins and their consequent judgment.
- "children of a sorceress, offspring of an adulterer and a prostitute": This composite description vividly articulates the profound corruption and illegitimacy of their spiritual identity. "Children of a sorceress": Identifies their origin and character as being steeped in illicit, pagan practices, rejected by Yahweh. It suggests a spiritual heritage not from God, but from deceptive, demonic sources. "Offspring of an adulterer and a prostitute": Expands on the theme of spiritual illegitimacy and covenant betrayal. Their spiritual "parents" are characterized by breaking sacred bonds (adultery) and promiscuous unfaithfulness (prostitution). This trio of accusations leaves no room for their claim to be faithful covenant children; instead, their very spiritual DNA is depicted as perverse and defiled, originating from an ancestry steeped in betrayal and paganism against their true Husband, God.
Isaiah 57 3 Bonus section
The strong feminine forms used for "sorceress" and "prostitute" (ʿōwnənāh, zōnāh) could subtly allude to specific female practitioners involved in cultic rituals of Canaanite fertility worship, which often included sexual rites and divination. More broadly, the nation of Israel itself is often personified as a woman in a marital relationship with God; thus, these feminine nouns emphasize Israel's direct and personal culpability in her spiritual defection. This highly offensive language highlights the extent of their spiritual degeneration, effectively telling them they have inherited the moral corruption of the very pagan cults they have embraced, rather than the holiness of God. The accusations are not merely about specific sinful acts but about an entire redefinition of their spiritual heritage and identity in opposition to the covenant with Yahweh.
Isaiah 57 3 Commentary
Isaiah 57:3 presents a scathing and deeply ironic divine address to the unfaithful segment of Israel. Far from being God's treasured children, they are identified by a lineage rooted in abominable pagan practices and profound covenant disloyalty. The "sorceress" highlights their involvement in forbidden divination and occult arts, while the "adulterer" and "prostitute" underscore their systematic spiritual unfaithfulness, portraying their turning to other gods as betrayal of the marital covenant with Yahweh. This verse shatters any illusion of piety, exposing the true, defiled nature of those who profess to know God yet indulge in practices that negate His exclusivity and holiness. It is a pronouncement that their spiritual identity has become wholly intertwined with rebellion and defilement, justifying God's coming judgment.Example: Much like a child who constantly disobeys and aligns themselves with their parent's worst enemy, these individuals are not only disobedient but have fundamentally altered their allegiance, thereby renouncing their true heritage and embracing an identity contrary to their original covenant.