Isaiah 55:12 meaning, Cross Ref, ai commentary KJV NIV ESV NLT

Isaiah 55:12 kjv

For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace: the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.

Isaiah 55:12 nkjv

"For you shall go out with joy, And be led out with peace; The mountains and the hills Shall break forth into singing before you, And all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.

Isaiah 55:12 niv

You will go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands.

Isaiah 55:12 esv

"For you shall go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and the hills before you shall break forth into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.

Isaiah 55:12 nlt

You will live in joy and peace.
The mountains and hills will burst into song,
and the trees of the field will clap their hands!

Isaiah 55 12 Cross References

Verse	Text	Reference
Isa 11:1	A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots.	Messianic prophecy, hope
Isa 40:4-5	Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain. And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.	Divine preparation for glory
Isa 44:23	Sing for joy, O heavens, for the Lord has done it; shout, O depths of the earth; break forth, O mountains, into singing, O forests and every tree in them, for the Lord has redeemed Jacob; he glorifies himself in Israel.	Heavenly and earthly praise
Isa 52:7-8	How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news, who proclaims peace, who brings glad tidings of good things, who proclaims salvation, who says to Zion, “Your God reigns!” Your watchmen shall lift up their voices; together they shall sing, for they shall see eye to eye when the Lord restores Zion.	Proclamation of good news
Isa 55:1	“Come, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine without money and without price."	Universal invitation to salvation
Isa 61:3	And to appoint for those who mourn in Zion, to give them a garment of praise instead of a spirit of heaviness; that they may be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that he may be glorified.	Restoration and praise
Isa 61:10	I will greatly rejoice in the Lord; my soul shall exult in my God, for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation; he has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with a beautiful headdress, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.	Personal rejoicing in salvation
Jer 31:12	They shall come and shout for joy on the height of Zion, and they shall be radiant over the goodness of the Lord—over the grain, and the wine, and the oil, and the young of the flock and of the herd; their life shall become like a watered garden, and they shall never again be languishing.	Joy in redemption
Joel 2:23	Be glad, O children of Zion, and rejoice in the Lord your God, for he has given you the autumn rains for your vindication; he has poured down for you abundant rain, the early and the later rain, as before.	Rejoicing and divine provision
Joel 3:18	And in that day the mountains shall drip with sweet wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the streambeds of Judah shall flow with water; and a spring shall come forth from the house of the Lord and water the Valley of Shittim.	Abundance in the new era
Hos 2:22	And the earth shall answer the heavens, and the heavens shall answer the earth; and the earth shall answer the grain, the wine, and the oil, and these shall answer Jezreel.	Harmony of creation
Zec 8:12	For there will be peace and prosperity. The vine will yield its fruit, and the ground will give its produce, and the heavens will give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things.	Blessings of the new covenant
Mt 1:21	She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.	Jesus the Savior
Lk 15:7,10	Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance. Likewise, I tell you, there is joy before the angels of God over one sinner who repents.	Joy in repentance
Rom 8:19-22	For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. We know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now.	Creation's anticipation of renewal
1 Cor 6:19-20	Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you have been bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body.	Glorifying God in the body
Gal 5:22-23	But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.	Fruits of the Spirit
Eph 5:18-20	And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with all your heart, giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.	Filled with the Spirit, singing
Phil 4:4	Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice.	Command to rejoice
Rev 21:1-4	Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God with man. He will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be any mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.”	New Heavens and New Earth
Rev 22:3	No longer shall there be any curse, but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it, and his servants shall worship him.	Worship in the New Jerusalem

Isaiah 55 verses

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Isaiah 55 12 Meaning

You shall go out with joy and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills will break forth into shouts of song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands. This verse describes a future restoration and rejoicing. The imagery portrays a vibrant, ecstatic natural world participating in the joy of God's redeemed people. It signifies a renewed creation responding to God's salvific acts, with humanity now in harmony with the earth, both expressing exultation.

Isaiah 55 12 Context

Isaiah chapter 55 is a powerful call to repentance and faith, culminating in a promise of abundant salvation and restoration. Verses 1-5 speak of God's generous invitation to all who thirst for righteousness. Verses 6-11 emphasize the efficacy and surety of God's Word, asserting that His promises will not return empty but will accomplish His purposes. Isaiah 55:12, following this assurance, paints a picture of the magnificent outcome of this divine plan – a redeemed people experiencing unparalleled joy and a harmonious creation reflecting God's glory. The historical context is within the prophetic period, likely addressing the people of Israel who had experienced exile and hardship, but to whom God offered future hope and deliverance. This verse acts as a vision of the Messianic age and ultimately, the eternal state.

Isaiah 55 12 Word analysis

you (אַתֶּם - attem): Plural masculine pronoun, referring to the people of God.
shall go out (תֵּצְאוּ - tetse'u): Future tense verb, from יָצָא (yatsa), meaning "to go forth," "to depart," or "to emerge." Here, it signifies departing from a state of bondage or exile into a new reality.
with joy (בְּשִׂמְחָה - b'simchah): Preposition 'בּ (b') "with," "in," combined with שִׂמְחָה (simchah), meaning "joy," "gladness," "exultation." It signifies an outward and vibrant expression of happiness.
and (וְ - və): Conjunction, connecting the clause.
you (אַתֶּם - attem): Repeat of the plural masculine pronoun.
shall be led forth (תּוּבָלוּ - tuvvalū): Future passive verb, from נוּבַל (nūvhal), related to בּוֹל (bōl), meaning "to lead," "to guide." Implies a gentle, divinely orchestrated procession.
with peace (בְּשָׁלוֹם - b'shalom): Preposition 'בּ (b') "with," "in," combined with שָׁלוֹם (shalom), meaning "peace," "wholeness," "well-being," "prosperity." Indicates a state of tranquility and completeness.
the mountains (הֶהָרִים - hehārim): Definite article 'הַ (ha) + plural masculine noun הַר (har), meaning "mountain."
and (וְ - və): Conjunction.
the hills (וְהַגְּבָעוֹת - vəhaggəvā'ot): Conjunction 'וְ (və) + definite article 'הַ (ha) + plural feminine noun גִּבְעָה (giv'ah), meaning "hill."
shall break forth into shouts of song (יִרְנְנוּ - yirnnnū): Future tense verb, from רוּן (run), meaning "to rejoice," "to shout for joy," "to sing." This conveys ecstatic and loud expression.
before you (לִפְנֵיכֶם - lifneichem): Preposition לִפְנֵי (lifnei), "before," "in the presence of," + plural masculine pronoun 2nd person suffix ־כֶם (-khem).
and (וְ - və): Conjunction.
all (כָּל - kol): All, every.
the trees (עֲצֵי - ats'ei): Plural construct form of עֵץ (ets), "tree."
of the field (הַשָּׂדֶה - hassadeh): Definite article 'הַ (ha) + masculine noun שָּׂדֶה (sadeh), "field," "countryside."
shall clap their hands (יִמְחֲאוּ כַף - yimchā'u kaph): Future tense verb יִמְחֲאוּ (yimchā'u), from מָחָה (machah), meaning "to wipe," "to clap" (in contexts of applause or approval). Followed by כַּף (kaph), "hand," "palm." Together, it idiomatically means to clap hands in celebration.
Words/Phrases group analysis:
- "Go out with joy" (tetse'u b'simchah) and "be led forth with peace" (tuvvalū b'shalom): These are parallel clauses emphasizing a joyous and peaceful departure or procession. The active outgoing ("go out") is balanced by the passive reception of divine guidance ("be led forth"), showing both initiative and divine enablement.
- "Mountains and the hills will break forth into shouts of song" (hehārim vəhaggəvā'ot yirnnnū): This anthropomorphic personification highlights the comprehensive nature of the redeemed joy. Not just humanity, but the very inanimate natural world will express praise. The mountains and hills, often seen as symbols of permanence and scale, are depicted as actively participating.
- "All the trees of the field will clap their hands" (kol ats'ei hassadeh yimchā'u kaph): This further amplifies the universal rejoicing. Even the plant life is shown celebrating. "Clap their hands" signifies enthusiastic approval and praise.

Isaiah 55 12 Bonus section

The imagery of nature rejoicing is consistent throughout Scripture, particularly in passages describing God's glory or the Messianic era. For instance, Psalms and Job frequently employ natural imagery to praise God. The concept of a restored creation participating in worship reflects the overarching biblical theme that all of creation will ultimately be redeemed and perfected, aligned with its Creator's purpose, as seen in Romans 8 and Revelation 21. This verse serves as a beautiful assurance that God's faithfulness results in an outcome so glorious that even the non-sentient world participates in the celebration.

Isaiah 55 12 Commentary

Isaiah 55:12 offers a magnificent glimpse into the consummation of God's redemptive work. It portrays a homecoming and a new beginning filled with overwhelming joy and profound peace. The nation of Israel, depicted as going forth from their distress, will not go alone or unsupported, but rather will be divinely guided into a restored inheritance. The jubilant response of nature itself – mountains shouting and trees clapping – is a vivid personification of a creation liberated from its present groaning (Romans 8:22) and sharing in the exultation of God’s people. This anticipates the new heavens and new earth where all things are made new. The blessings promised here are not merely temporal but extend into an eternal state of perfect communion with God.