Isaiah 45:3 kjv
And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the LORD, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel.
Isaiah 45:3 nkjv
I will give you the treasures of darkness And hidden riches of secret places, That you may know that I, the LORD, Who call you by your name, Am the God of Israel.
Isaiah 45:3 niv
I will give you hidden treasures, riches stored in secret places, so that you may know that I am the LORD, the God of Israel, who summons you by name.
Isaiah 45:3 esv
I will give you the treasures of darkness and the hoards in secret places, that you may know that it is I, the LORD, the God of Israel, who call you by your name.
Isaiah 45:3 nlt
And I will give you treasures hidden in the darkness ?
secret riches.
I will do this so you may know that I am the LORD,
the God of Israel, the one who calls you by name.
Isaiah 45 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Jer 33:3 | "Call to Me, and I will answer you and tell you great and unsearchable things you do not know." | God reveals hidden and profound truths. |
| Job 12:22 | "He uncovers the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into the light." | God makes known what is concealed. |
| Ps 25:14 | "The LORD confides in those who fear him; he makes his covenant known to them." | God reveals secrets to those in relationship. |
| Dan 2:22 | "He reveals deep and hidden things; he knows what is in the darkness, and light dwells with him." | God's knowledge encompasses all hidden realities. |
| Ezra 1:6-11 | And all who were around them aided them with articles of silver... even King Cyrus released the articles of the house of the LORD. | Fulfillment: God orchestrates resources for return. |
| Exod 3:21-22 | "And I will grant this people favor in the sight of the Egyptians; and when you go, you will not go empty-handed..." | God grants unexpected provision and wealth for His people. |
| Prov 8:21 | "...to grant riches to those who love me, and to fill their treasuries." | God provides substantial wealth for His beloved. |
| Hag 2:8 | "The silver is mine and the gold is mine,' declares the LORD Almighty." | All material wealth ultimately belongs to God. |
| Prov 21:1 | "The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the LORD; he turns it wherever he will." | God has absolute control over rulers and their decisions. |
| Dan 2:21 | "He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings..." | God's supreme authority over all earthly kingdoms. |
| Dan 4:17 | "...so that the living may know that the Most High rules the kingdom of mankind..." | The purpose of God's actions: to acknowledge His sovereignty. |
| Rom 13:1 | "For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God." | All human authority is divinely ordained. |
| Isa 43:1 | "But now thus says the LORD, he who created you, O Jacob... I have called you by name..." | God personally calls His people by name. |
| Exod 33:17 | "And the LORD said to Moses, 'I will do this thing that you have asked; for you have found favor in my sight, and I know you by name.'" | God's intimate knowledge and specific calling. |
| Gal 1:15 | "But when he who had set me apart before I was born and called me by his grace..." | God's pre-birth calling and sovereign choice. |
| Jn 10:3 | "The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out." | Personal, intimate calling and leading by God. |
| Deut 4:35 | "To you it was shown, that you might know that the LORD is God; there is no other besides him." | Purpose of divine revelation: to know God's uniqueness. |
| 1 Ki 18:37 | "...that this people may know that you, O LORD, are God..." | The objective of God's demonstration of power. |
| Jn 17:3 | "And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God..." | Eternal life defined by knowing the true God. |
| Ez 37:13 | "And you shall know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves..." | God's powerful acts lead to His recognition. |
| Ps 44:21 | "...since he knows the secrets of the heart." | God's all-encompassing knowledge. |
| Col 2:3 | "in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." | Spiritual treasures are hidden in Christ. |
| Phil 4:19 | "And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus." | God's comprehensive provision for His people. |
| Mal 3:10 | "...test me now in this... if I will not open for you the windows of heaven and pour out for you a blessing..." | God's promise to abundantly pour out blessings. |
Isaiah 45 verses
Isaiah 45 3 Meaning
This verse declares God's solemn promise to Cyrus, stating that He will bestow upon him hidden and immeasurable wealth that is otherwise concealed and inaccessible. The primary intent behind this extraordinary act of divine provision is not merely material gain, but to demonstrate beyond doubt that the God of Israel, Yahweh, is the one true, supreme Lord who meticulously directs history and intimately knows and appoints individuals for His sovereign purposes, even calling them by name.
Isaiah 45 3 Context
Isaiah 45:3 is part of a prophetic declaration, found within the latter section of the book of Isaiah (chapters 40-55), often referred to as the "Book of Comfort" or "Deutero-Isaiah." This section addresses the people of Israel who are enduring exile in Babylon, offering them messages of hope, restoration, and the certainty of their future deliverance. Chapters 44 and 45 introduce and specifically name Cyrus, the king of Persia, who was a Gentile ruler. God reveals His intention to use Cyrus as His chosen instrument to conquer Babylon and facilitate the return of the exiled Jews to Jerusalem for the rebuilding of their temple. The verses immediately preceding (45:1-2) describe how God will go before Cyrus, clearing his path, breaking down strong doors, and cutting through iron bars, ensuring his military success. Verse 3 directly follows, explaining that the immense spoils of war Cyrus would acquire are a deliberate, divine provision. This entire narrative functions as a potent challenge to Babylonian idolatry, showcasing Yahweh's unparalleled foreknowledge and sovereign power over all nations and their rulers, distinct from any false gods.
Isaiah 45 3 Word analysis
- I will give you: This opening phrase underscores God's absolute sovereignty and proactive stance. Yahweh is the initiator and provider; the act of giving is deliberate and originates from divine will, not from Cyrus's own efforts or military prowess alone.
- the treasures (אוֹצְרוֹת, 'otsrot): Derived from the Hebrew root signifying 'storehouse' or 'treasury,' this term refers to accumulated, valuable possessions, typically hidden or securely guarded wealth. In context, it points to the immense riches that conquering armies, like Babylon, had hoarded from their previous campaigns, now destined to fall into Cyrus's hands.
- of darkness (חֹשֶׁךְ, choshek): Literally 'darkness,' but metaphorically conveying secrecy, obscurity, or inaccessibility. These are treasures that are hidden from human sight, buried, or secured in ways that only God could reveal or allow access to. It emphasizes the extraordinary and supernaturally guided nature of their acquisition.
- riches (מַטְמֻנִים, matmunim): This word comes from a root meaning 'to hide' or 'to bury.' It specifically refers to concealed or buried treasures, wealth deliberately put away out of sight, often for safekeeping. It reinforces the hidden, almost clandestine, nature of the wealth.
- stored in secret places (מִסְתָּרִים, mistarim): From a root meaning 'to hide or conceal oneself,' this term denotes secure hiding places or secret chambers. It accentuates that these are not merely forgotten riches but valuable assets intentionally secreted away, making their discovery a clear demonstration of divine intervention.
- "treasures of darkness, riches stored in secret places": This powerful parallel structure emphasizes the extraordinary nature of God's provision. It is not easily obtainable wealth but immense riches so thoroughly hidden or inaccessible that their discovery is only possible through divine intervention. This signifies God's complete control over all worldly resources and His ability to command even the most concealed assets.
- "so that you may know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel": This is the declared purpose (לְמַעַן, lema'an, 'in order that, so that'). God's generous provision to Cyrus is ultimately a revelation of Himself. "The Lord" (Yahweh) asserts His unique, personal, covenantal name and supremacy. "The God of Israel" highlights His specific covenant relationship and faithful commitment to His chosen people, for whose benefit (the return from exile) He empowers Cyrus. The entire act is a divine testimony to His singularity and omnipotence.
- "who calls you by name": This statement emphasizes God's omniscient foreknowledge, intimate selection, and absolute authority over all humanity, even non-believing kings. To "call by name" denotes a personal, authoritative summons, indicating predestination and a specific divine assignment. Cyrus is chosen, designated, and empowered by God directly for His redemptive plan concerning Israel, highlighting that God works through His chosen instruments, known to Him from before their time, to fulfill His ultimate will.
Isaiah 45 3 Bonus section
The "treasures of darkness" also implicitly include the deep and often unknown political machinations, strategic military weaknesses of opponents, and opportunities that God, in His providence, revealed to Cyrus. These are not merely material riches, but also advantageous circumstances and strategic insights that remained hidden to others. This highlights God's intricate orchestration, where He not only provides the visible resources but also controls the unseen, complex dynamics of geopolitics. Furthermore, God's calling of Cyrus by name before his birth reveals a deep theological truth: divine election is not solely for covenant people like Israel, but God sovereignly chooses and empowers individuals outside of covenant knowledge to serve as instruments in His broader redemptive plan for humanity. This extends to God working through those who may not even acknowledge Him, ultimately revealing His unparalleled glory and power.
Isaiah 45 3 Commentary
Isaiah 45:3 unveils the magnificent scope of God's sovereignty, demonstrating His complete command over all resources and rulers to accomplish His specific purposes. The promise to grant Cyrus "treasures of darkness" and "riches stored in secret places" illustrates that no wealth or power is outside of Yahweh's dominion. This divine provision, orchestrated from behind the veil of history, served a singular, crucial purpose: for Cyrus (and by extension, the world) to "know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel." God's remarkable act of calling a pagan king like Cyrus "by name" centuries before his birth further solidifies His identity as the omniscient, omnipotent deity who actively intervenes in human affairs, directing the course of history not for human glory, but for the ultimate revelation of Himself and the restoration of His covenant people.