Isaiah 43:28 kjv
Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches.
Isaiah 43:28 nkjv
Therefore I will profane the princes of the sanctuary; I will give Jacob to the curse, And Israel to reproaches.
Isaiah 43:28 niv
So I disgraced the dignitaries of your temple; I consigned Jacob to destruction and Israel to scorn.
Isaiah 43:28 esv
Therefore I will profane the princes of the sanctuary, and deliver Jacob to utter destruction and Israel to reviling.
Isaiah 43:28 nlt
That is why I have disgraced your priests;
I have decreed complete destruction for Jacob
and shame for Israel.
Isaiah 43 28 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isaiah 43:28 | "So I will profane your princes, and I will devote to destruction your whole assembly;" | Direct Statement |
| Ezekiel 22:26 | "Her priests have violated my law and profaned my holy things. They have made no distinction between the holy and the common; they have not taught the difference between the unclean and the clean," | Distinction between holy/common |
| Leviticus 10:3 | "Then Moses said to Aaron, 'This is what the Lord has said, “Among those who are near me I will be sanctified, and before all the people I will be glorified.”' And Aaron held his peace." | Sanctification of God |
| Jeremiah 7:30 | "For the children of Judah have done evil in my sight, declares the Lord. They have set their abominations in the house that is called by my name, to defile it." | Defilement of God's house |
| Haggai 2:14 | "Then Haggai said, “So is it with this people, and with this nation, before me, declares the Lord, and so is it with every work of their hands, and what they offer there is defiled.”" | Offering defiled |
| Romans 2:24 | "For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you..." | Profanation by actions |
| 1 Corinthians 3:17 | "If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him. For God's temple is holy, and you are that temple." | God's temple / destruction |
| 1 Peter 2:5 | "...you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house..." | Spiritual house |
| Revelation 21:22 | "And I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb." | Ultimate Temple |
| Deuteronomy 28:15-68 | Curses for disobedience. | Consequence of sin |
| Psalm 89:31-32 | Consequences for breaking God's covenant. | Covenant faithfulness/judgment |
| Malachi 1:6-7 | Rebuke of priests for offering blemished sacrifices. | Profaning the Name |
| Amos 3:2 | "“Only you have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities.”" | Chosen people face punishment |
| Lamentations 4:13 | "For the sins of her prophets and the iniquities of her priests, who shed in the midst of her the blood of the righteous," | Prophets and Priests' sin |
| Isaiah 6:5 | "“Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and my dwelling among a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!”" | Awareness of impurity |
| Psalm 79:1 | "O God, the nations have come into your inheritance; they have defiled your holy temple; they have laid Jerusalem in ruins." | Nations defiling the temple |
| Jeremiah 52:17-23 | Destruction of the Temple and its vessels. | Devastation |
| Ezekiel 43:7-8 | "“Son of man, this is the place of my throne and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the people of Israel forever. And the house of Israel shall no more defile my holy name, neither they, nor their kings, by their commercial prostitution and by the corpses of their kings when they die," | No more defiling God’s name |
| 1 Corinthians 10:31 | "So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God." | Glorifying God |
| Acts 3:19 | "Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out," | Repentance for sins |
Isaiah 43 verses
Isaiah 43 28 Meaning
The verse declares that because of the sins of the people, specifically their profanation of God’s house by offering the unworthy, God handed them over to destruction. It signifies a divine judgment where God’s covenantal people are treated as if they were common or profane.
Isaiah 43 28 Context
This verse is situated within the latter half of Isaiah, specifically in a section addressing Israel’s past sins and future restoration. Chapter 43 speaks of God’s redemptive actions and faithfulness despite Israel's transgressions. The preceding verses (Isaiah 43:22-27) detail the specific transgressions of the people, including weariness in serving God, failing to honor Him, and turning away from Him. This verse, therefore, serves as a pronouncement of judgment directly following the enumeration of their offenses. The audience would have understood the severe implications of such pronouncements, given their covenantal relationship with God and the historical examples of divine retribution. This verse also functions as a polemic against any complacency or misrepresentation of God's holiness.
Isaiah 43 28 Word analysis
- And: Connects the pronouncement of judgment to the preceding accusations.
- I: Emphasizes God as the active agent of judgment.
- will profane: Denotes treating something sacred as common or unclean, a severe offense against God's holiness.
- your princes: Refers to the leaders of Israel, both political and religious, who held positions of responsibility.
- and: Connects the judgment on princes to the judgment on the entire assembly.
- I: Reinforces God’s active role in the judgment.
- will devote: Implies handing over to destruction, destruction, or utter ruin, often in a cultic sense of being given to the ban.
- to destruction: Signifies complete annihilation or condemnation, the ultimate consequence of sin and rejection.
- your princes: Repeated to emphasize the broad scope of judgment affecting leadership.
- and: Connects the judgment on princes to the assembly.
- your whole assembly: Refers to the entire congregation or community of Israel, indicating that the judgment was not limited to a select few but encompassed the collective.
Groups of words analysis:
- "I will profane your princes": Highlights God’s sovereign authority to strip leaders of their honor and status as a consequence of their unfaithfulness, reflecting their failure to uphold God’s holiness.
- "I will devote to destruction your whole assembly": Signifies a complete and comprehensive judgment, leaving nothing untouched. The "devotion to destruction" (Hebrew: herem) suggests an irrevocable forfeiture. This reflects a solemn judgment resulting from collective sin.
Isaiah 43 28 Bonus section
The concept of "profaning" in the Old Testament relates directly to actions that disrespect or violate the holiness of God, His temple, or His laws (Leviticus 18:21; Ezekiel 22:26). The term "devote to destruction" (herem) signifies something utterly given over to God for destruction or, in some contexts, dedicated to Him in a way that removes it from human use. In this instance, it indicates God’s utter rejection and destruction of the disobedient. This severe judgment is presented not as arbitrary but as a direct consequence of their sustained disobedience and neglect of covenantal responsibilities. The prophetic warnings, like this one, underscore the seriousness of sin and the unwavering holiness of God, whose character demands justice for transgression.
Isaiah 43 28 Commentary
This verse unequivocally states that God’s judgment will fall upon both the leadership and the entire community of Israel due to their spiritual failings. The "profaning" of princes indicates their loss of honor and God’s disregard for them because they themselves profaned what was holy. The "devotion to destruction" signifies their ultimate ruin and absence from God’s presence. This reflects a solemn divine sentence pronounced against a people who failed to honor God, turning His holy things into objects of common disregard. Their actions had consequences that would bring them under God’s irreversible wrath.