Isaiah 33:5 kjv
The LORD is exalted; for he dwelleth on high: he hath filled Zion with judgment and righteousness.
Isaiah 33:5 nkjv
The LORD is exalted, for He dwells on high; He has filled Zion with justice and righteousness.
Isaiah 33:5 niv
The LORD is exalted, for he dwells on high; he will fill Zion with his justice and righteousness.
Isaiah 33:5 esv
The LORD is exalted, for he dwells on high; he will fill Zion with justice and righteousness,
Isaiah 33:5 nlt
Though the LORD is very great and lives in heaven,
he will make Jerusalem his home of justice and righteousness.
Isaiah 33 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isaiah 33:6 | And he will be the faithfulness of your times, a store of salvation, wisdom, and knowledge; the fear of the LORD is his treasure. | Direct continuation |
| Psalm 89:14 | Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne; steadfast love and faithfulness go before you. | Attributes of God's reign |
| Psalm 11:7 | For the LORD is righteous; he loves righteous deeds; the upright shall behold his face. | God's righteous character |
| Deuteronomy 32:4 | "He is the Rock; his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he. | God's perfect character |
| Psalm 36:6 | Your righteousness is like the mountains of God; your judgments are like a great deep; you save mankind and beast, O LORD. | God's profound righteousness |
| Proverbs 2:6 | For the LORD gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding. | Source of wisdom/knowledge |
| Isaiah 11:2 | And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD. | Attributes of the Messiah |
| Jeremiah 9:23-24 | Thus says the LORD: "Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the mighty man boast in his might, nor the rich man boast in his riches, but let him who boasts, boast of this, that he understands me, that I am the LORD who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the LORD.” | True boasting is in God's character |
| 1 Corinthians 1:30 | And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, from whom God made him wisdom—righteousness and sanctification and redemption— | Christ as wisdom and righteousness |
| Colossians 2:3 | in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. | Christ contains all wisdom |
| Jeremiah 23:5-6 | “Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and do justice and right. In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is the name by which he will be called: ‘The LORD is our righteousness.’" | Prophecy of the righteous King |
| Romans 5:21 | so that, just as sin reigned in death, so also grace might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. | Reign of grace through righteousness |
| Hebrews 1:3 | He is the radiance of the glory of God and the perfect image of his substance, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. | Christ upholding all things |
| John 1:1 | In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. | The eternal nature of God's word/wisdom |
| Philippians 2:6 | though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped. | Christ's divine nature |
| 2 Timothy 3:15 | and how from childhood you have made use of the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. | Scripture makes wise for salvation |
| 1 Kings 4:29 | God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure, and breadth of mind like the sand on the seashore. | Solomon's God-given wisdom |
| Psalm 104:24 | O LORD, how manifold are your works! In wisdom you have made them all; the earth is full of your riches. | God's wisdom in creation |
| Nahum 1:7 | The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; he knows those who take refuge in him. | God as refuge and protector |
| Habakkuk 2:4 | "Behold his soul is puffed up; it is not right within him, but the righteous shall live by his faith." | The righteous live by faith |
Isaiah 33 verses
Isaiah 33 5 Meaning
The Lord, dwelling on high, has established justice and righteousness upon the earth, and He will be the eternal assurance of His people's security and prosperity. His wisdom and knowledge are the sure foundation for enduring well-being.
Isaiah 33 5 Context
Isaiah 33 occurs after a series of judgments against various nations and Jerusalem itself. The surrounding context vividly depicts the devastation of war and the threat of invasion by the Assyrians, specifically targeting the proud and rapacious foe (Sanhedrin 394b). Chapter 32 foretells a future reign of righteousness ushered in by a king and princes who will govern with justice. Chapter 33:1-9 describes the downfall of the oppressor and the resultant security and joy of God's people in Zion. Verse 5 follows this anticipation of a transformed society under righteous leadership, focusing on the eternal foundation of God's reign and presence. The immediate backdrop is the anxiety and destruction faced by Jerusalem, yet the prophecy pivots to a message of enduring hope and divine provision.
Isaiah 33 5 Word Analysis
- וְהָיָה (vəhâ·yâ): "And it shall be" or "And he will be." This common conjunctive particle introduces a future certainty. It connects the subsequent description to the immediate context of God's establishment of justice.
- כִּי (kî): "Surely," "Indeed," "For." This intensifies the following statement, emphasizing the truth and reality of what is being declared. It signifies a reason or certainty.
- בִּינַת (bî·naṯ): "Understanding," "discernment." Rooted in bîn, meaning "to separate," it implies the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, truth and falsehood. It speaks of intellectual and spiritual insight.
- וָיְדִיע (wā·yə·ḏî·a): "and knowledge." From the root yāḏaʿ, meaning "to know," it signifies a deep, experiential knowledge, not just intellectual awareness. The conjunction "and" links wisdom and knowledge as essential components.
- יִצְהָר (yiṣ·hār): "pure oil," "shining oil." Often associated with prosperity, abundance, and divine blessing (Psalm 92:10). Here it represents the fruitfulness and flourishing that accompany God's righteous rule and the wisdom He imparts.
- וּמִשְׂגַּב (ū·miś·gaḇ): "and a high place," "and a stronghold," "and a defense." Implies security, elevation, and protection from danger. It signifies God as a reliable refuge.
- יִצָּרוּ (yiṣ·ṣā·rū): "shall be guarded," "shall be kept safe." This is the Niphal form of the verb ṣûr, meaning "to guard" or "to keep watch." It conveys a sense of active preservation by God.
- מַצָּב (maṣ·ṣāḇ): "station," "foundation," "standing." Refers to a secure, stable position. In this context, it signifies the stable and steadfast presence and provision of God.
Word Group Analysis
- "Wisdom and knowledge": In Hebrew thought, wisdom (ḥokmâ) and knowledge (daʿat) are closely intertwined, often found together (Prov 2:6). Wisdom is the practical application of knowledge, the ability to discern and act rightly. Knowledge refers to a deeper understanding of God and His ways. Together they represent the intellectual and practical qualities essential for right living and enduring security.
- "Salvation, wisdom, and knowledge": This trio in the preceding verse (v. 6) signifies the comprehensive blessings God bestows: deliverance from enemies and sin, understanding His will, and comprehending His truth.
- "high place" and "stronghold": These terms are synonymous in conveying a sense of security and defense. God Himself, as the ultimate "high place," provides unparalleled protection and stability for His people, especially in times of distress.
- "guarded and kept safe": The passive verb form suggests that God actively protects those who trust in Him. This guarding is not dependent on human strength but on divine power and faithfulness.
Isaiah 33 5 Bonus Section
The "pure oil" (yishar) imagery connects to the anointing of kings and priests, signifying consecration and divine enablement, as well as the blessings of abundance and joy in God's presence. The mention of wisdom and knowledge directly echoes Proverbs, where these are prized above all earthly treasures. The prophet is pointing to an ideal King and kingdom where God's attributes of justice, righteousness, wisdom, and knowledge are perfectly embodied and made accessible to His people, providing ultimate safety and flourishing. The assurance given here transcends the immediate political situation, pointing to a messianic fulfillment where God's justice and knowledge establish a secure and enduring dwelling place for His redeemed.
Isaiah 33 5 Commentary
Isaiah 33:5 is a profound statement of assurance for God's people. In the midst of turmoil and judgment, the prophet emphasizes that the Lord's presence establishes an unshakeable foundation of truth and justice. The wisdom and knowledge that flow from God are not abstract concepts but practical assurances that lead to salvation and security. He becomes the ultimate "high place" and "stronghold," a defense that will not fail. This security is actively provided, indicated by the verb "guarded," suggesting God’s vigilant protection. This verse foreshadows the ultimate reign of the Messiah, who is himself the embodiment of God's wisdom and righteousness, bringing lasting peace and safety to His people. It highlights that true prosperity and endurance are found not in material possessions or military might, but in a deep relationship with and knowledge of God.