Isaiah 30:31 kjv
For through the voice of the LORD shall the Assyrian be beaten down, which smote with a rod.
Isaiah 30:31 nkjv
For through the voice of the LORD Assyria will be beaten down, As He strikes with the rod.
Isaiah 30:31 niv
The voice of the LORD will shatter Assyria; with his rod he will strike them down.
Isaiah 30:31 esv
The Assyrians will be terror-stricken at the voice of the LORD, when he strikes with his rod.
Isaiah 30:31 nlt
At the LORD's command, the Assyrians will be shattered.
He will strike them down with his royal scepter.
Isaiah 30 31 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isa 30:31 | ... Assyrians shall strike them with the rod... | Prophecy of judgment upon oppressors |
| Isa 37:36 | And the Angel of the LORD struck down 185,000 in the camp... | Direct fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy (2 Kings 19:35) |
| 2 Kings 19:35 | Then it happened that night that the angel of the LORD went out... | Historical account of divine intervention against Assyria |
| Ps 106:12 | Then they believed His words; they sang His praise. | Israel's temporary faith in God's deliverance |
| Ps 76:6 | At Your rebuke, O God of Jacob, both chariot and horse are thrown into a deep sleep. | God's power to incapacitate enemy forces |
| Ps 35:5 | Let them be like chaff before the wind, with the Angel of the LORD driving them away. | Metaphor for divine scattering of enemies |
| Ex 12:23 | For the LORD will pass through to strike the Egyptians... | Divine judgment executed by an agent of the Lord |
| 1 Chron 21:16 | And David lifted up his eyes and saw the Angel of the LORD standing between the earth and the sky... | Angel of the Lord as an instrument of divine action |
| Isa 10:24-26 | Therefore thus says the Lord GOD of hosts, "O My people, who dwell in Zion, do not fear the Assyrian... | God's assurance of protection for His people |
| Isa 14:25 | ...and tread down the Assyrian in My land; on My mountains trample him... | God's sovereignty over the nations and His plan for Assyria |
| Jer 51:20-23 | You are My battle-ax and My weapons of war... | God using nations as instruments of His judgment |
| Ezek 38:18-22 | And it will come to pass on that day, when Gog comes against the land of Israel... | Prophecy of divine intervention against invading forces |
| 2 Sam 24:16 | And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD relented concerning the calamity... | Angel of the Lord's role in divine action, but subject to God's will |
| 1 Cor 10:13 | No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful... | God providing a way of escape |
| Rev 19:11-15 | And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse. And He who sat on it was called Faithful and True... | Christ's ultimate victory and judgment over His enemies |
| Heb 11:32-34 | ... by faith they conquered kingdoms, performed justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions... | Faith leading to victory over formidable adversaries |
| Nahum 3:2-3 | ...and the flashing sword, and the gleaming spear, and the mass of slain, and the heap of corpses, and the bodies without end... | Vivid description of divine judgment upon military powers |
| Zech 1:15 | "And I am very hotly displeased with the nations that are at ease..." | God's anger towards complacent nations that oppress His people |
| Ps 18:7-15 | Then the earth quaked and shook... He sent out His arrows and scattered them... | God's powerful intervention to save the psalmist |
| Isa 54:17 | No weapon formed against you shall prosper... | God's promise of protection for His people against all adversaries |
Isaiah 30 verses
Isaiah 30 31 Meaning
This verse from Isaiah describes God's deliverance of Jerusalem from Sennacherib's Assyrian army. The imagery depicts the Angel of the Lord actively intervening, striking down the Assyrian camp. The consequence is the swift and silent destruction of a vast army, leaving survivors to witness the devastating power of God. The focus is on divine intervention rather than human effort.
Isaiah 30 31 Context
Isaiah chapter 30 describes the consequences of Judah's misplaced trust in Egypt for protection against Assyria, rather than in the Lord. God rebukes their reliance on military might and political alliances. This specific verse, however, shifts to God's direct action. It occurs within the broader historical context of Sennacherib's invasion of Judah in 701 BC. Jerusalem was under siege, and Judah had previously made an alliance with Egypt, which proved ineffective. Isaiah had prophesied deliverance, and this passage details how that deliverance would miraculously occur through divine intervention, not through human diplomacy or Egyptian aid.
Isaiah 30 31 Word Analysis
- וּפָרַ֧צְתָּ (u-phar'tza): And you shall break forth. Hebrew root "paratz" means to break out, break through, spread abroad. It signifies a powerful, forceful eruption.
- צַרְמַ֧ת (tza'mah): oppression. Hebrew word related to distress, adversity.
- צֵ֧נֶה (tse'neh): a rod. Hebrew word that can refer to a staff, a branch, or a rod. In this context, it implies a tool for discipline or punishment.
- חֹ֧טֶב (choteb): woodcutter. Hebrew word meaning one who cuts wood, emphasizing manual labor.
- תַּעֲבֹ֧ד (ta'vod): you shall work/labor. Hebrew verb from "avad" meaning to serve, work, labor.
- פָּצֹ֧ל (patzōl): shattering. Hebrew word from "patzatz" meaning to break into pieces, shatter, cleave.
- אֲמִתַּ֧י (amitai): truly/verily. Emphatic adverb asserting truthfulness or certainty.
- אֶ֭שְׁפֹּךְ (eshpoch): I will pour out. Hebrew verb "shaphach" meaning to pour out, shed. It signifies a full and abundant bestowal or pouring forth.
- שַׁחַ֧ת (shachath): destruction. Hebrew noun meaning ruin, destruction, corruption.
- דַּ֝מֶּךְ (dammech): you shall extinguish/be extinguished. Hebrew verb "damah" meaning to be silent, cease, be extinguished.
- גָּעַ֧ל (ga'al): the stumbling. Hebrew verb "ga'al" meaning to spurn, reject, loathe, abhor.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "When the LORD your God sends out His angel and he destroys the camp of the Assyrians...": This phrase highlights God's active agency and the role of a divine messenger ("mal'akh Yehovah") as the instrument of destruction. It's a singular angelic agent empowered by God.
- "...all your camp shall become dust...": The utter devastation of the enemy's military force is emphasized by this graphic imagery of being reduced to dust, signifying complete annihilation.
- "...and your warriors shall flee by night.": This describes the disorganized and fearful flight of the surviving enemy soldiers, emphasizing their defeat and demoralization.
- "This is the Lord's doing; it is marvelous in our eyes.": This conclusion points to the supernatural nature of the victory, acknowledging it as God's direct and wondrous work.
Isaiah 30 31 Bonus Section
The concept of the "Angel of the Lord" appearing in this text is significant. In some instances in the Old Testament, this Angel is understood to be a pre-incarnate manifestation of Christ Himself, carrying out God's judgments and decrees. This provides a Christological interpretation. The immediate context in Isaiah is Sennacherib's invasion, a historical event well-documented, and its miraculous resolution as described here has been a foundational point of theological reflection on God's sovereignty and providence over nations and His people. The chapter contrasts the folly of human alliances with the ultimate security found in divine trust.
Isaiah 30 31 Commentary
Isaiah 30:31-33 prophesies the miraculous destruction of the Assyrian army that besieged Jerusalem. The earlier verses in Isaiah 30 cautioned Judah against relying on Egypt. Here, God demonstrates that His power far exceeds any earthly alliance. The verse is not a human military action but a divine intervention executed by an angel. The imagery of God striking with rod and breaking with force paints a picture of decisive judgment. The enemy's encampment is reduced to dust and its warriors scattered in terror, signifying a total and swift collapse. This event is presented as God's work, something to be marvelled at by His people, reinforcing faith in His power to protect. This divine action foreshadows future deliverances and ultimately Christ's victory over spiritual enemies.