Isaiah 29:10 kjv
For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes: the prophets and your rulers, the seers hath he covered.
Isaiah 29:10 nkjv
For the LORD has poured out on you The spirit of deep sleep, And has closed your eyes, namely, the prophets; And He has covered your heads, namely, the seers.
Isaiah 29:10 niv
The LORD has brought over you a deep sleep: He has sealed your eyes (the prophets); he has covered your heads (the seers).
Isaiah 29:10 esv
For the LORD has poured out upon you a spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes (the prophets), and covered your heads (the seers).
Isaiah 29:10 nlt
For the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep.
He has closed the eyes of your prophets and visionaries.
Isaiah 29 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isaiah 6:9-10 | Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but perceive not; and see ye indeed, but know not. | Understanding spiritual dullness |
| Matthew 13:14-15 | And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand... | Fulfillment of prophecy |
| Mark 4:12 | That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand... | Same prophetic purpose |
| Luke 8:10 | And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables... | Discernment granted |
| Acts 28:26-27 | Saying, Go unto this people, and say, A hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand... | Continued fulfillment |
| Romans 11:8 | (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) | God's decree of slumber |
| Deuteronomy 29:4 | And the Lord hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day. | God withholds understanding |
| Jeremiah 5:21 | Hear now this, O foolish people, and without understanding; which have eyes, and see not; which have ears, and hear not; | Spiritual blindness of a nation |
| Psalm 69:22-23 | Let their table become a snare before them: and their prosperity a trap. Let their eyes be darkened, that they see not; and bow down alway their back. | Divine retribution |
| Proverbs 19:29 | Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools. | Consequence of scorn |
| 2 Thessalonians 2:11-12 | And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: That they all might be damned who believed not the truth... | Strong delusion for disbelief |
| John 12:40 | He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. | God's allowance for blindness |
| Exodus 4:11 | And the Lord said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? Have not I the Lord? | God's sovereignty over senses |
| Psalm 115:4-6 | Their idols are silver and gold, the work of men's hands. They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they see not; They have ears, but they hear not; noses have they, but they smell not; | Idolatry leads to blindness |
| 1 Corinthians 2:14 | But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. | Spiritual discernment needed |
| 2 Kings 17:13-14 | Yet the Lord testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways... Notwithstanding they would not hear... | Rejection of prophets' words |
| Hosea 4:6 | My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee... | Rejection of knowledge |
| Revelation 3:17-18 | Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked: | Spiritual blindness of Laodicea |
| Isaiah 30:10 | Which speak unto the seers, Say not unto them, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things... | Their rejection of truth |
| Isaiah 29:11-12 | And the vision of all is become unto you as the words of a book that is sealed, which men deliver to one that is learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I cannot; for it is sealed. | The sealed vision |
Isaiah 29 verses
Isaiah 29 10 Meaning
The Lord has poured out upon you a deep sleep and closed your eyes, the prophets and your seers, He has covered. This verse signifies divine judgment and spiritual blindness inflicted upon a people, particularly their leaders, due to their transgressions. Their ability to receive divine revelation and guidance is intentionally withdrawn.
Isaiah 29 10 Context
Isaiah 29:10 appears within a broader prophecy concerning Jerusalem, referred to as "Ariel" (meaning "Lion of God" or "hearth of God"). The preceding verses (29:1-4) vividly describe the siege of Jerusalem, likening it to Ariel being a place of much bloodshed and distress. The city will be filled with lamentation and mourning. The verse is a consequence of Jerusalem's defiance and rejection of divine guidance. Their leaders and prophets have turned away from God's truth, leading to this spiritual incapacitation as a form of judgment. This is not just a national crisis but a spiritual one, impacting their ability to understand God's will. The passage speaks to a persistent problem of spiritual deafness and blindness in the nation of Judah, culminating in this severe judgment.
Isaiah 29 10 Word Analysis
- וְעַל (ve'al): "and upon" - Connects this judgment to the preceding events or a consequence thereof. It indicates a furthering or addition of the divine action.
- רוּחַ (ruach): "spirit" - Refers to breath, wind, or spirit. Here it signifies the animating, perceiving aspect of the divine that leads to understanding.
- תַּרְדֵּמָה (tardemah): "deep sleep," "slumber," "stupor" - A profound, unnatural sleep, often divinely induced, causing incapacitation and inability to perceive. It’s a loss of conscious awareness.
- נָפַל (naphal): "has fallen," "has poured out," "has caused to fall" - Implies an active divine causation, a deliberate action of God imposing this state.
- וְעֵינֵיכֶם (ve'eineikhem): "and your eyes" - "Einayim" (eyes) signifies the organ of sight, representing the faculty of physical and spiritual perception. The plural indicates their collective spiritual blindness.
- עַצְמוֹת (atsamot): "bones" - While translated as "eyes," the textual word here is likely a scribal correction or an interpretation pointing to the deepest internal structures related to seeing. However, standard Masoretic text points to "eyes". If it were "bones", it could imply the fundamental structure of their being, affecting their inner sight. The more common reading is "eyes" (עיניכם).
- הִסְתִּיר (histir): "has covered," "has hidden" - An active concealment. God is deliberately obscuring their vision, making them unable to see.
Group Analysis:
- "The Spirit of Deep Sleep" (רוּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָה): This phrase is key, denoting a spiritual paralysis imposed by God. It’s not a natural state but a divine judgment that incapacitates their ability to discern spiritual realities.
- "Your Eyes He Has Covered": This group of words emphasizes the active withdrawal of sight. It’s God Himself who performs this action, demonstrating His sovereignty over their spiritual perception. The consequence is that prophets and seers, those designated to see, are rendered blind to divine truth.
Isaiah 29 10 Bonus Section
This spiritual blindness described in Isaiah 29:10 serves as a precursor and parallel to what is seen in the New Testament regarding spiritual dullness and rejection of Christ. Jesus Himself quoted Isaiah 6:9-10 in Matthew 13:14-15, Mark 4:12, and Luke 8:10, applying similar principles of hardened hearts and uncomprecehending ears to those who rejected His message. Paul also cites Isaiah 29:10 in Romans 11:8, linking this theme of divinely imposed slumber and blindness to the general spiritual state of Israel in his time, particularly their rejection of the Gospel. This underscores that while the prophecy was given to ancient Israel, its theme of judgment through spiritual insensitivity resonates throughout biblical history and finds fulfillment in different contexts where people actively resist divine truth.
Isaiah 29 10 Commentary
God, in His justice, imposes a profound spiritual stupor upon the leaders of Jerusalem. They are given a spirit of deep sleep, meaning their ability to understand and interpret divine revelations is taken away. Their eyes, representing their capacity to see spiritual truth, are deliberately closed by God. This judgment is a direct response to their rejection of prophetic messages and their own spiritually dull state, as indicated in previous verses of Isaiah 29. Consequently, the visions and messages intended for them become unintelligible, like a sealed book, rendering their spiritual leaders ineffective and the nation vulnerable to spiritual and physical destruction. It highlights the grave consequences of persistently ignoring God's word and His messengers.