Isaiah 27 2

Isaiah 27:2 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.

Isaiah 27:2 kjv

In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine.

Isaiah 27:2 nkjv

In that day sing to her, "A vineyard of red wine!

Isaiah 27:2 niv

In that day? "Sing about a fruitful vineyard:

Isaiah 27:2 esv

In that day, "A pleasant vineyard, sing of it!

Isaiah 27:2 nlt

"In that day,
sing about the fruitful vineyard.

Isaiah 27 2 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Eschatological Hope & "In That Day"
Isa 2:11...the Lord alone will be exalted in that day.Future exaltation of God, shift in divine focus
Isa 11:10-11In that day the root of Jesse...restore the remnant...Gathering of the remnant in the Messianic era
Jer 30:8In that day, declares the LORD...break his yoke...God's deliverance in the day of restoration
Joel 3:18In that day the mountains shall drip new wine...Abundant blessings and fertility in the future
Zec 14:9The LORD will be king over the whole earth in that day...Future global reign of the Messiah
Rev 21:4He will wipe away every tear...no more death...Ultimate divine comfort in the new creation
Singing & Rejoicing in Salvation
Zeph 3:14Sing aloud, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel!Call to joyful praise for future salvation
Zec 2:10Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion...Rejoicing for God's dwelling among His people
Psa 98:1Sing to the LORD a new song, for he has done marvelous things!Praise for God's redemptive acts
Rev 5:9...they sang a new song...for you were slain...The redeemed singing praises for salvation
Israel/God's People as a Vineyard
Isa 5:1-7My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill...Earlier depiction of Israel as a barren vineyard
Psa 80:8-19You brought a vine out of Egypt...Israel as God's vine, lament and prayer
Jer 2:21I had planted you as a noble vine, wholly of pure seed...God's ideal for Israel, contrasting with apostasy
Hos 10:1Israel is a luxuriant vine that yields its fruit...Israel's mixed fruitfulness and consequences
Matt 21:33-46There was a master of a house who planted a vineyard...Parable of wicked tenants, referring to Israel
Jn 15:1-8I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser...Jesus and His followers as the new spiritual vineyard
Fruitfulness, Blessing & Abundance
Deut 7:13He will love you, bless you, and multiply you...Promises of divine blessing and fertility
Deut 8:8A land of wheat and barley, of vines...Description of the promised land's abundance
Joel 2:24The threshing floors shall be full of grain...Restored abundance after divine judgment
Amos 9:13-14The mountains shall drip sweet wine...plant vineyards...Eschatological abundance and restoration
Jer 31:12...like a well-watered garden, and they shall languish no more.Israel's future flourishing and satisfaction
Hos 14:7They shall flourish like a vine...Future spiritual fruitfulness for repentant Israel
Zec 8:12...for the seed shall be prosperous...and the vine shall yield...Prosperity and blessing in Jerusalem

Isaiah 27 verses

Isaiah 27 2 meaning

Isaiah 27:2 is a prophetic declaration of joy and restoration for God's people in the eschatological age. It portrays Israel (or Zion) as a highly cherished and fruitful vineyard, unlike the barren vineyard depicted earlier in Isaiah 5. This verse signals a divine promise of careful cultivation, protection, and abundant prosperity, bringing forth "red wine"—symbolizing richness, joy, and ultimate blessing after periods of judgment and desolation.

Isaiah 27 2 Context

Isaiah chapter 27 is part of a larger section (chapters 24-27) sometimes called Isaiah's "Little Apocalypse," which depicts God's universal judgment on the world, followed by the restoration and salvation of His people. After announcing divine judgment and the defeat of cosmic evil (Leviathan in 27:1), this verse abruptly shifts to a hopeful vision. It serves as a stark reversal and hopeful counterpart to the "Song of the Vineyard" in Isaiah 5:1-7, where Israel, once a chosen vineyard, produced only wild, sour grapes, leading to God's judgment and destruction. Here, in the future "day," God declares a new "song" for His redeemed people, depicting them as a productive and joy-filled "vineyard of red wine," indicating a transformed relationship and overflowing blessing under divine protection.

Isaiah 27 2 Word analysis

  • In that day (בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא - bay-yōm hah-hū):
    • This phrase marks a crucial prophetic shift, pointing to a future, often eschatological, time.
    • It signals a new era of God's direct intervention, distinct from the present or immediate past.
    • Signifies a decisive turning point, ushering in divine blessing and justice after previous periods of judgment.
  • sing ye unto her (עֲנוּ־לָהּ - ‘ă-nū-lāh):
    • "Sing ye" is an imperative, a direct command to the people to express joy and praise.
    • It implies a collective act of worship and celebration.
    • "Unto her" refers to God's redeemed people, often personified as Zion or Jerusalem, which is now worthy of such a joyful song. This contrasts sharply with the earlier lament and judgment.
  • A vineyard (כֶּרֶם - ke-rem):
    • This is a highly significant biblical metaphor for Israel or God's chosen people.
    • It evokes themes of cultivation, care, and divine expectation of fruitfulness (cf. Isa 5, Psa 80).
    • The term here signifies that despite past failures and judgments, God's intention to have a fruitful people remains.
  • of red wine (חֶמֶר - ḥe-mer):
    • The Hebrew word ḥe-mer (also meaning "foaming" or "unmixed wine") implies a quality, strong, rich wine.
    • This denotes abundance, celebration, and prosperity, not just mere existence but vibrant flourishing.
    • In contrast to wild grapes or bitterness, "red wine" symbolizes the finest yield, indicative of deep divine favor and resulting joy.

Words-group analysis:

  • "In that day sing ye unto her": This grouping emphasizes the future context of profound celebration and worship directed toward the redeemed community. It highlights a dramatic shift from God's earlier lament over a desolate vineyard to the people's joyous song for a restored one, indicating a changed and favorable divine disposition.
  • "A vineyard of red wine": This phrase together presents the central image of transformed identity and destiny. It defines "her" as not just a vineyard, but one that is exquisitely productive, abundant, and yielding the best fruit, illustrating the lavishness of God's future blessing and the resulting joy and prosperity of His people.

Isaiah 27 2 Bonus section

  • The reversal of imagery from Isaiah 5 to Isaiah 27:2 is one of the most striking literary features in Isaiah, emphasizing God's ultimate grace and redemptive purpose despite past sin and judgment. It shows that God's discipline has a restorative goal.
  • While "red wine" here strongly connotes blessing and joy, it is also notable that in other biblical contexts, wine can symbolize divine wrath (e.g., Rev 14:10, the winepress of God's wrath). However, in this specific passage, the immediate context clearly dictates a positive, celebratory meaning.
  • The care implied for the "vineyard" (mentioned implicitly and more directly in Isa 27:3, "I, the LORD, am its keeper...") assures that this fruitfulness is not ephemeral but maintained through God's continuous oversight and protection against harm. This continuous care is fundamental to its abundant yield.
  • This verse can be understood as a foreshadowing of the New Covenant, where God establishes a spiritual "vineyard" (the Church, the people of God in Christ) that truly bears fruit, as described by Jesus in John 15.

Isaiah 27 2 Commentary

Isaiah 27:2 delivers a powerful message of eschatological hope, contrasting starkly with earlier pronouncements of judgment, particularly the lament for the barren vineyard in Isaiah 5. "In that day" heralds a time of decisive divine intervention and restoration, reversing the nation's past failures and divine wrath. The imperative "sing ye unto her" commands a joyful communal response, celebrating the transformation of Zion or redeemed Israel. No longer is she a source of disappointment, but a "vineyard of red wine," symbolizing abundant fertility, divine favor, and overflowing joy. This rich imagery speaks to a new covenantal relationship, where God, as the benevolent vinedresser, diligently cares for and protects His people (as further elucidated in Isa 27:3). This verse serves as a concise promise of God's ultimate faithfulness, ensuring that His redeemed will flourish in true prosperity and celebrate His salvific work.