Isaiah 23:5 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Isaiah 23:5 kjv
As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.
Isaiah 23:5 nkjv
When the report reaches Egypt, They also will be in agony at the report of Tyre.
Isaiah 23:5 niv
When word comes to Egypt, they will be in anguish at the report from Tyre.
Isaiah 23:5 esv
When the report comes to Egypt, they will be in anguish over the report about Tyre.
Isaiah 23:5 nlt
When Egypt hears the news about Tyre,
there will be great sorrow.
Isaiah 23 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezek 26:2 | Son of man, because Tyre has said concerning Jerusalem... | Prophecy against Tyre's gloating over Jerusalem. |
| Ezek 27:35-36 | All the inhabitants of the coastlands are appalled at you... | Nations lamenting Tyre's spectacular fall. |
| Ezek 28:1-19 | Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre... | Judgment on Tyre for its pride and wealth. |
| Joel 3:4 | What are you to me, O Tyre and Sidon, and all the regions of Philistia? | God's judgment for slave trading. |
| Zech 9:3-4 | Tyre built herself a stronghold... | God will consume Tyre's wealth and destroy it. |
| Amos 1:9-10 | Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Tyre, and for four... | Judgment on Tyre for selling a whole population. |
| Exod 15:14-16 | The peoples have heard; they tremble; pangs have seized the inhabitants... | Nations terrified by news of God's deeds for Israel. |
| Josh 2:9-11 | for we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea... | Rahab's testimony of fear in Canaan from God's power. |
| 1 Sam 13:6-7 | When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble... | Israel's own fear and anguish in distress. |
| Isa 13:8 | Pangs and agony will seize them; they will be in anguish like a woman... | Describing the anguish of Babylon's downfall. |
| Jer 4:31 | For I heard a cry as of a woman in labor... | Jerusalem's anguish, likening it to birth pains. |
| Jer 49:23 | Concerning Damascus. "Hamath and Arpad are confounded, for they have heard... | Distress upon hearing bad news of invasion. |
| Isa 19:1 | The oracle concerning Egypt. Behold, the Lord is riding on a swift cloud... | Prophecy of judgment and future restoration for Egypt. |
| Jer 46:1-2 | The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the nations... | God's judgment upon Egypt's armies. |
| Ezek 29:1-21 | Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh, king of Egypt... | Judgment specifically against Pharaoh and Egypt. |
| Psa 22:28 | For kingship belongs to the Lord, and he rules over the nations. | God's ultimate sovereignty over all earthly kingdoms. |
| Psa 33:10 | The Lord brings the counsel of the nations to nothing... | God frustrates human plans and power. |
| Prov 21:1 | The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord... | God controls the leaders of nations. |
| Dan 4:17 | The Most High rules the kingdom of men and gives it to whom he will... | God's supreme authority over world kingdoms. |
| Rom 13:1 | For there is no authority except from God... | All earthly authority is instituted by God. |
| 1 Tim 6:9-10 | But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation... | Warning against trusting in material wealth. |
| Rev 18:9-19 | And the kings of the earth, who committed sexual immorality... | Nations mourning the fall of a great commercial city. |
Isaiah 23 verses
Isaiah 23 5 meaning
Isaiah 23:5 prophesies that when news of Tyre's downfall reaches Egypt, the Egyptians will be seized with deep anguish. This verse underscores the profound interconnectedness of the ancient world's political and economic powers, illustrating how the judgment upon one major nation would send shockwaves and elicit severe distress in another, even without direct military confrontation. The report itself is sufficient to cause widespread grief and apprehension, revealing the instability of earthly power and alliances when confronted with divine judgment.
Isaiah 23 5 Context
Isaiah chapter 23 contains a prophetic "burden" or oracle specifically concerning Tyre, the ancient Phoenician maritime city-state. Tyre was renowned for its vast wealth, extensive international trade networks, and formidable sea power, which made it appear virtually invincible. The chapter details its impending destruction and the subsequent lament from its trading partners and the seafaring world. Verse 5 fits within this narrative, illustrating the far-reaching impact of Tyre's fall. Its wealth and strategic position meant that its collapse would disrupt major trade routes and geopolitical alliances across the region. Egypt, as a significant regional power and a crucial trade partner for Tyre, would naturally feel immense shock and economic reverberations from such an event. The prophecy highlights not only Tyre's judgment but also the interdependence of ancient economies and the widespread nature of divine sovereignty, affecting even nations seemingly removed from direct conflict.
Isaiah 23 5 Word analysis
- When the report comes (כְּשֵׁמַע - kᵉshema', from שׁמע shāma', to hear; specifically here shᵉmu'ah, שְׁמוּעָה, a report, rumor, news): The phrase emphasizes the certainty and inevitability of the news reaching Egypt. It is not an "if," but a "when," highlighting the global spread of Tyre's downfall. The news itself carries power to disrupt.
- to Egypt (לְמִצְרָיִם - lᵉmitsrayim): Designates a primary destination of the news, signifying Egypt's status as a major regional power and a critical trading partner or political entity connected to Tyre. Its inclusion indicates the significant geopolitical and economic fallout.
- they will be in anguish (וְיָחִילוּ - vᵉyachilu, from חוּל chūl or חָלל chālal, meaning to writhe, tremble, be in labor, dance): This verb describes a profound, physical, and inescapable distress, akin to the pains of childbirth. It implies not just sadness but an intense, almost convulsive reaction of dread and horror at the news, suggesting a deep-seated fear for their own stability or future.
- over the report (מִשְּׁמוּעַת - mishmūʿat, from שְׁמוּעָה shᵉmu'ah): The repetition of "report" underlines that the tidings themselves are the source of the anguish. It is the understanding of Tyre's collapse, rather than experiencing the destruction firsthand, that causes Egypt's profound distress.
- of Tyre (צֹר - tsor, Tyre, meaning 'rock'): Identifies the source of the calamitous news. Tyre, a name meaning "rock" or "fortress," connoted invincibility. Its fall would be an astonishing and terrifying event, a stark symbol of how no power, however mighty, can withstand God's judgment.
Words-group by words-group analysis
- "When the report comes to Egypt": This phrase depicts the swift and inevitable spread of the news of Tyre's demise throughout the key centers of the ancient world. The emphasis is on the certainty that this critical information will reach a pivotal nation, setting off a chain reaction. The news travels not as a rumor, but as an established, devastating fact.
- "they will be in anguish over the report of Tyre": This powerful pairing connects the shocking news directly to a profound, visceral reaction from Egypt. The anguish isn't mere regret or sorrow, but a deep, trembling pain, mirroring the loss of a vital commercial hub, an economic partner, or a buffer state. The repetition of "report" emphasizes that the information itself acts as a trigger for widespread fear and re-evaluation of regional power dynamics and alliances, recognizing God's hand in historical events.
Isaiah 23 5 Bonus section
- The "anguish" expressed by Egypt signifies a recognition of divine judgment extending beyond the direct target, impacting even those who benefited from Tyre's power. It highlights God's reach across international borders and His control over the rise and fall of nations.
- The prophecy challenges the commonly held belief that wealth and strategic position made Tyre impenetrable, underscoring that all earthly power is ultimately subject to the will of the Most High.
- The prophetic imagery of "anguish like a woman in labor" is frequently used in scripture to describe intense, inescapable pain, implying a birth-like reordering or new (though painful) reality following the judgment.
Isaiah 23 5 Commentary
Isaiah 23:5 captures the regional reverberations of Tyre's prophesied destruction, particularly highlighting the shock it would send through Egypt. Tyre's wealth and maritime dominance were pillars of the ancient world's economy, and its fall, divinely ordained, was a cataclysmic event. Egypt's anguish stems not only from economic disruption and the loss of a significant trading partner but also from the terrifying realization of the fragility of human power and alliances in the face of the Lord's absolute sovereignty. This verse implicitly contrasts the temporary stability provided by international commerce and military might with the ultimate authority of God, warning nations against putting their trust in worldly might rather than the divine. For example, a modern parallel might be the collapse of a global financial institution or a major world power, sending ripples of economic and political fear across interconnected nations, forcing a re-evaluation of stability and security.