Isaiah 22:6 kjv
And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield.
Isaiah 22:6 nkjv
Elam bore the quiver With chariots of men and horsemen, And Kir uncovered the shield.
Isaiah 22:6 niv
Elam takes up the quiver, with her charioteers and horses; Kir uncovers the shield.
Isaiah 22:6 esv
And Elam bore the quiver with chariots and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield.
Isaiah 22:6 nlt
Elamites are the archers,
with their chariots and charioteers.
The men of Kir hold up the shields.
Isaiah 22 6 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isaiah 22:6 | Elam bore the quiver, with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield. | Assyrian invasion of Judah |
| Jeremiah 5:16 | Your bows are like an evil arrow; the archer shoots them from afar. | Description of enemy armies |
| Jeremiah 49:35 | Thus says the LORD of hosts: Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the capital of their might. | Judah's alliance with Elam |
| Ezekiel 27:10 | Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war. They hung shield and helmet in you; they gave dignity to you. | Tyre's mercenary army |
| Habakkuk 1:8 | Their horses are swifter than leopards, more fierce than wolves at evening; their cavalry charges headlong; their horsemen come from afar; they fly like an eagle DNNH | Babylonian invasion of Judah |
| Isaiah 5:28 | Their arrows are sharp, all their bows bent; their horses' hooves seem like flint, and their chariot wheels like whirlwind. | Warning against invaders |
| Jeremiah 1:14 | Then the LORD said to me, “Out of the north disaster shall be revealed upon all the inhabitants of the land.” | Source of invasion |
| Nahum 2:4 | The chariots rage; the cavalry charge. The chariots crash wildly in the streets, they rush to and fro in the squares; they appear like torches; they leap like lightning. | Description of Nineveh's destruction |
| Isaiah 13:3 | I command my consecrated ones; I summon my warriors, my proudly exulting ones, to execute my fury. | God's agents of judgment |
| Isaiah 21:2 | A harsh vision has been shown to me; the traitor treacherously deals, and the destroyer destroys. Go up, Elam;Besiege, Media; I have made an end of all the moaning she has caused. | Divine judgment on Babylon |
| 1 Samuel 17:55 | When Saul saw David go out to meet the Philistines, he said to Abner, the commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is this young man?” Abner said, “As your soul lives, O king, I cannot tell.” | Warrior imagery |
| 2 Chronicles 20:22 | And when they began to sing and praise, the LORD set an ambush against the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah, so that they were routed. | Divine intervention |
| Psalm 18:34 | He trains my hands for war, so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze. | God's strengthening of his people |
| Jeremiah 6:23 | They seize bow and spear; they are cruel and have no mercy; the sound of the sea is their voice; they ride on horses, every one in battle array, like a man MNMNM for the war against you, daughter of Zion. | Description of invading army |
| Isaiah 66:16 | For by fire will the LORD execute judgment, and by his sword, on all flesh, and the slain of the LORD shall be many. | Divine judgment |
| Zephaniah 2:13 | And he will stretch out his hand against the north and destroy Assyria, and he will make Nineveh a desolation, a dry wasteland like the desert. | Destruction of Assyria |
| Jeremiah 50:36 | A sword is upon the liars, and they will act like fools. A sword is upon her warriors, and they will become disheartened. | Judgment on Babylon |
| Nahum 3:3 | The cavalry, the speeding chariots, the prancing horses, the dashing cavalry, | Judgment on Nineveh |
| Habakkuk 3:14 | You pierced with his own arrows the head of his warriors, who came to scatter me, their joyous inrush was like a whirlwind to scatter me. | God's power over enemies |
| Isaiah 23:6 | Let them do so in Tarshish. You inhabit the coastlands; you too will be silent. | Judgment on Tyre |
| Ezekiel 39:3 | I will strike you off your northern quarters, and will cause your droppings to fall to the fields of the open country, and will not cause your people to be gathered or enrolled. | Judgment on Gog |
| Isaiah 13:15 | Everyone who is found will be pierced, and everyone caught will fall by the sword. | Destruction of Babylon |
Isaiah 22 verses
Isaiah 22 6 Meaning
This verse describes a catastrophic invasion of Jerusalem by the Medes and Persians. It depicts a scene of military action where the enemy uses chariots and cavalry to breach the city's defenses and enter through the gates. The invasion is swift and decisive, overwhelming the defenders.
Isaiah 22 6 Context
Isaiah chapter 22 deals with God's judgment upon Jerusalem, specifically focusing on the aftermath of the Assyrian invasion under Sennacherib in 701 BC. While this verse appears to be describing a different future invasion, it uses imagery that draws parallels to existing or anticipated threats. The verse itself depicts an imminent enemy advance, highlighting specific contingents like archers from Elam and shield-bearers from Kir, likely referring to mercenary troops or allied forces in the attacking army. This military assessment serves as a prelude to the judgment described later in the chapter, which pertains to the arrogance and complacency of Jerusalem's leaders, particularly Shebna. The overall message is about impending doom due to unfaithfulness and pride. The mention of Elam and Kir suggests a historical context involving known regional powers that might be involved in campaigns against Judah.
Isaiah 22 6 Word analysis
Elam (אֵילָם -
eilam): This refers to a region east of Mesopotamia, known for its archers and mercenaries. Historically, Elamite contingents were often employed in various armies of the ancient Near East.- Elamites were known for their archery skills, often serving as elite archers in armies.
- They are mentioned in Genesis 14:1 as one of the ancient kingdoms.
bore (נָשָׂא -
nasa'): To carry, to lift, to bear. Here, it signifies carrying or bringing into action.- Implies Elam's contribution to the invasion.
the quiver (בְּרִיָּה -
berriyah): Although sometimes translated as "quiver," this Hebrew word more broadly means a "provision," "supply," or "creature." In this context, it likely refers to the readiness and provisions for battle, specifically concerning the archers.- It can represent the source of their military might (arrows).
with (וּ —
ve): A conjunction, meaning "and."chariots of men (הָאָדָם —
ha'adam): This phrase is somewhat debated. It can mean "chariots of people," "men's chariots," or "human chariots" (implying they are equipped with men, rather than inanimate objects). A common interpretation is that it refers to the forces that operate chariots, essentially "chariot forces."- Refers to the entire retinue associated with chariots.
and horsemen (וּפָרָשִׁים -
up'rashim): This directly translates to "and horsemen" or "cavalry."- Indicates the presence of mounted soldiers.
and Kir (וְקִיר -
veqir): Refers to a place, often identified as the original homeland of the Syrians (Assyrians), as seen in Amos 9:7 and 2 Kings 16:9.- Its inclusion alongside Elam suggests the composition of the invading army.
- The mention of Kir, homeland of Assyria, strengthens the context of Near Eastern warfare.
uncovered (גִּלָּה -
gillah): To uncover, to reveal.- Here it means to reveal or display, referring to the action of the shield.
the shield (מָגֵן -
magen): The protective armor.- Kir is characterized by its shield-bearing forces, implying a defensive or ready-to-fight posture of these troops as they advance or are revealed.
Groups of words:
- "Elam bore the quiver, with chariots of men and horsemen": This depicts a comprehensive military contingent supplied by Elam, featuring skilled archers ("quiver"), chariotry, and cavalry.
- "and Kir uncovered the shield": This highlights the forces from Kir, who are prepared with their shields, suggesting they are on the front lines or are ready to defend their advance into the city. The uncovering can also symbolize revealing their readiness for battle.
Isaiah 22 6 Bonus section
The inclusion of "Kir" has significance in the broader narrative of judgment in Isaiah. Assyria, often associated with Kir, was a primary instrument of divine judgment against Israel and Judah. Amos 9:7 states, "Are you not like the Ethiopians to me, O people of Israel? declares the LORD. Did I not bring Israel up from the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor and Arameans from Kir?" This verse links the Arameans to Kir, a connection also found in other ancient Near Eastern traditions, reinforcing the geographical and ethnic identification of Kir. The imagery of "uncovering the shield" can be seen as a visual metaphor for military preparedness and the initiation of aggressive action. The meticulous detail of troop composition reinforces the inevitability and seriousness of God's pronouncements in this chapter.
Isaiah 22 6 Commentary
Isaiah 22:6 paints a vivid picture of an invading force, composed of specialized military units. Elam provides archers, and its contribution includes not just arrows but also the support of chariotry and cavalry. Kir is represented by its men bearing shields, signifying their defensive readiness or active engagement. This detailed listing of distinct military elements from specific regions (Elam and Kir, potentially linked to Assyria) underscores the formidable and well-equipped nature of the enemy advancing against Jerusalem. The verse serves to emphasize the reality and severity of the coming judgment. The strategic placement of Elam's archers and Kir's shield-bearers suggests tactical deployment in warfare.