Isaiah 14 28

Isaiah 14:28 kjv

In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.

Isaiah 14:28 nkjv

This is the burden which came in the year that King Ahaz died.

Isaiah 14:28 niv

This prophecy came in the year King Ahaz died:

Isaiah 14:28 esv

In the year that King Ahaz died came this oracle:

Isaiah 14:28 nlt

This message came to me the year King Ahaz died:

Isaiah 14 verses

Isaiah 14 28 Meaning

This verse announces a divine decree against Philistia, foreshadowing its destruction and the plundering of its people and treasures by a future oppressor, indicating a consequence for their historical enmity with Israel.

Isaiah 14 28 Context

This oracle against Philistia, delivered in the year King Ahaz of Judah died, follows a prophecy concerning Babylon's fall and immediately precedes judgment upon Philistia itself. Historically, the period of King Ahaz (c. 732–716 BC) was marked by significant regional instability, including the Syro-Ephraimite war where both Syria and the Northern Kingdom of Israel sought to dethrone Ahaz and replace him with a puppet king. Philistia, often an antagonist to Israel, would have likely perceived Assyria's rising power, which threatened them as well, as an opportunity or a significant shift in the political landscape. The oracle signifies divine retribution for their long-standing opposition to and mistreatment of God's people, promising that just as Assyria's rod oppressed others, it would also bring judgment upon Philistia.

Isaiah 14 28 Word Analysis

• Hebrew Word: שָּׁמַע (shama) - "hear"

  • Meaning: To hear, listen, obey, understand.
  • Significance: Emphasizes that this divine message is meant to be heard and heeded, signifying an announcement of incoming judgment.

• Hebrew Word: הַקּוֹל (ha-qol) - "the voice"

  • Meaning: The voice, sound.
  • Significance: Refers to the divine proclamation or decree being delivered by the prophet.

• Hebrew Word: מִשְׁמָעָה (mishma'ah) - "hearing" or "tidings"

  • Meaning: Hearing, listening, something heard.
  • Significance: Conveys the content of the announcement – bad news or tidings of doom for Philistia.

• Hebrew Word: יְהוָה (YHWH) - "Jehovah"

  • Meaning: The covenant God of Israel.
  • Significance: Stresses that this judgment originates from the Lord, the God who has a covenant with Israel and acts according to His purposes.

• Hebrew Word: פָּקַד (paqad) - "visited" or "punished"

  • Meaning: To visit, attend to, punish, muster, commission.
  • Significance: Implies a divine act of reckoning or punishment for wrongdoing, indicating God's active involvement.

• Hebrew Word: פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pelesheth) - "Philistia"

  • Meaning: Philistia, the land of the Philistines.
  • Significance: The specific entity against whom the judgment is declared.

• Hebrew Word: הַמַּכֶּה (ha-makkeh) - "the smiter" or "the striker"

  • Meaning: The one who strikes or smites.
  • Significance: Refers to the agent of judgment, likely alluding to the Assyrian empire, the dominant world power at the time and an instrument of God's discipline.

• Hebrew Word: בְּרִיחַ (beriah) - "bar" or "bolt"

  • Meaning: A bar, bolt, or strap used for fastening.
  • Significance: Symbolizes a restrictive or overpowering force, signifying the severity and effectiveness of the impending judgment or conquest.

• Words Group Analysis:

  • "Hear the voice of Jehovah" - This phrase establishes the authority and source of the message, indicating it is a divine command or pronouncement that demands attention.
  • " Jehovah has visited and will punish Philistia" - This encapsulates the core message: a definite divine action of judgment against the nation of Philistia for its past offenses.
  • "The rod of him that smote you" - This refers to the Assyrian power (or a future power) acting as a divinely appointed instrument of destruction, connecting Philistia's future downfall to the broader political dynamics of the ancient Near East, paralleling God's use of Assyria against His own disobedient people at times.

Isaiah 14 28 Bonus Section

The oracle’s placement in Isaiah, immediately after the significant oracle concerning the "King of Babylon" (often interpreted to have Messianic undertones or connections to Satanic pride, Isaiah 14:12-23), might suggest a thematic connection. While the "smiter" of Philistia is most directly understood as the Assyrian Empire due to the historical context of Ahaz’s reign, some theological interpretations explore broader patterns of divine judgment against rebellious powers. The fall of worldly empires and oppressors, like Babylon and later empires, echoes the pronouncements made here against Philistia, serving as consistent reminders of God's sovereignty over all nations and His ultimate justice. The concept of the "rod" as an instrument of divine discipline or judgment is a recurring theme in the Old Testament (e.g., Isa 10:5-26).

Isaiah 14 28 Commentary

This verse serves as a prelude to a specific prophecy of judgment against the Philistines, directly linking a historical event – the death of King Ahaz – to the timing of this divine oracle. It highlights God's active role in history, not only governing His covenant people but also holding accountable those nations that act as adversaries. The impending "visitation" and "punishment" against Philistia suggest a divine reckoning for their long-standing oppression and antagonism towards Israel, emphasizing that their pride and security will be shattered by a powerful "smiter." This sets the stage for understanding Philistia’s future subjugation as an act of divine justice, paralleling how other nations that afflicted Israel also faced divine judgment. The verse underscores that no enemy's actions against God's people go unnoticed by Him, and He reserves the right to judge and bring low even the most formidable powers.