Isaiah 13:9 kjv
Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.
Isaiah 13:9 nkjv
Behold, the day of the LORD comes, Cruel, with both wrath and fierce anger, To lay the land desolate; And He will destroy its sinners from it.
Isaiah 13:9 niv
See, the day of the LORD is coming ?a cruel day, with wrath and fierce anger? to make the land desolate and destroy the sinners within it.
Isaiah 13:9 esv
Behold, the day of the LORD comes, cruel, with wrath and fierce anger, to make the land a desolation and to destroy its sinners from it.
Isaiah 13:9 nlt
For see, the day of the LORD is coming ?
the terrible day of his fury and fierce anger.
The land will be made desolate,
and all the sinners destroyed with it.
Isaiah 13 9 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:6 | Wail, for the day of the LORD is near; it will come as destruction from the Almighty. | Destruction from Almighty |
| Isa 13:11 | I will punish the world for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; I will put an end to the arrogance of the proud, and lay low the insolence of the ruthless. | Punishment for wickedness |
| Isa 13:15 | Whoever is found will be thrust through, and whoever is captured will fall by the sword. | Victims of judgment |
| Isa 2:12 | The day of the LORD of hosts shall come upon everything proud and lofty, upon everything lifted up, and it shall be brought low. | Pride brought low |
| Jer 46:10 | For that day is the day of the Lord GOD of hosts, a day of vengeance, to avenge himself on his adversaries. | Day of vengeance |
| Ezek 7:19 | They will throw their silver into the streets, and their gold will be an unclean thing. Their silver and gold will not be able to deliver them on the day of the wrath of the LORD. They cannot satisfy their hunger or fill their stomachs, for they have caused them to be an occasion of their iniquity. | Wealth no deliverer on judgment day |
| Zeph 1:14 | The great day of the LORD is near, it is near and hastening fast. The sound of the day of the LORD is bitter; the mighty man cries aloud there. | Great day of the LORD is near |
| Zeph 2:2-3 | Seek the LORD, all you humble of the land, who do his commandments; seek righteousness; seek humility! It may be that you will be hidden on the day of the LORD's anger. | Seek humility for hiding |
| Matt 24:29 | Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give its light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. | Heavenly signs of coming day |
| Luke 21:25 | "And there will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on earth distress of nations in perplexity at the roar of the sea and the waves, | Earthly signs of coming day |
| Rev 6:16-17 | and to the mountains and to the rocks, "Fall on us and hide us from him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great day of his wrath has come, and who can stand?" | Wrath of the Lamb |
| Rev 16:14 | For they are demonic spirits, performing signs, who go out to the kings of the whole world, to gather them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty. | Gathering for battle |
| Mal 4:5 | Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes. | Elijah before the day of LORD |
| Acts 2:20 | The sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into blood before the great and glorious day of the Lord comes. | Sun darkened, moon to blood |
| 1 Thess 5:2 | for you yourselves know that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. | Day comes like a thief |
| 2 Pet 3:10 | But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be dissolved by fire, and the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. | Heavens pass away, earth burned |
| Jude 1:6 | And the angels who did not keep their own position, but left their dwelling, he has kept in everlasting chains under darkness for the judgment of the great day, | Angels in chains for judgment day |
| Ps 7:11 | God is a righteous judge, and God is angry every day. | God is a righteous judge |
| Prov 6:34 | For jealousy makes a man furious, and he will not spare when taking revenge. | Jealousy leads to fury |
| Nah 1:2 | The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and is full of fury. The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and nurses wrath against his enemies. | LORD is jealous and avenging |
Isaiah 13 verses
Isaiah 13 9 Meaning
Behold, the day of the LORD is coming, cruel, with wrath and fierce anger, to make the land a desolation and to destroy its sinners from it.
Isaiah 13 9 Context
Isaiah chapter 13 focuses on a prophecy concerning the downfall of Babylon. This oracle is declared "against Babylon" (v. 1). The text describes a future invasion by a mighty coalition of nations, led by the Medes, who will utterly destroy the city. Verse 9 serves as a crucial declaration of the immense divine judgment that characterizes this impending event, highlighting its severity and the reason for it. Historically, Babylon was a powerful Mesopotamian empire known for its wealth, military might, and often, its arrogance and oppressive rule over other nations, including Judah. Therefore, this prophecy resonated deeply with the Israelites who had experienced or anticipated subjugation under Babylonian rule. The "day of the LORD" here is not solely a national judgment against Babylon but also signifies God's sovereign action on the world stage, punishing wickedness.
Isaiah 13 9 Word Analysis
- כִּי (kî): This is a fundamental Hebrew particle. It translates to "for," "because," "indeed," or "when." Here, it introduces the reason for what is to come or the nature of the coming event. It functions as a connector, explaining the why or the character of the day.
- הִנֵּה (hinneh): This particle is an emphatic demonstrative, meaning "behold," "lo," or "see." It calls for attention and highlights the imminent or significant nature of what follows. It serves to draw the reader's focus directly to the pronouncement that is about to be made.
- יוֹם (yom): "Day." This is a standard Hebrew noun. In prophetic literature, "the day of the LORD" (יוֹם יְהוָה - Yom Yehovah) is a significant concept referring to a specific time when God intervenes powerfully in history to execute judgment and bring about His purposes, often associated with a climactic event.
- יְהוָה (YHWH): The Tetragrammaton, the personal covenantal name of God in Hebrew. Translated as "LORD" in most English versions. Its use here emphasizes that this judgment is not a random event but an action initiated by the LORD Himself.
- בָּא (ba): "coming," "coming to pass." The Piel participle of the verb "to come." It indicates an ongoing process or an imminent arrival, stressing that the event is not distant.
- בָּא (ba'): An alternate transliteration of the same root as the previous word, conveying the same sense of arrival.
- קָשֶׁה (qashah): "hard," "difficult," "severe." An adjective describing the day of the LORD. It conveys intensity and hardship.
- וְחָרוֹן (wə·ḥā·rōn): "and wrath," "and fierceness."
wəis the conjunction "and."ḥā·rōn(ḥārōn) is a noun derived from the verbḥā·râ(ḥārâ) meaning "to burn with anger." It signifies intense, burning anger. - אַף (ap̄): "anger," "fury," "nostril" (used metonymically for anger). In conjunction with
ḥā·rōn, it amplifies the intensity of God's displeasure and the severe nature of the judgment. - לְשַׁמָּה (lə·šam·māh): "to a desolation," "to devastation."
ləis a preposition often meaning "to" or "for."šam·māhis an adverb or noun signifying ruin, emptiness, or desolation. It describes the state of the land as a result of the judgment. - וְלַהֲבִיר (wə·la·ḥă·bîr): This word is often translated as "to destroy" or "to break." The root is debated, but it connotes utter ruin or fragmentation. It describes the thoroughness of the destruction aimed at the inhabitants. Some scholars suggest a connection to root HBR meaning "to break" or "to crush."
- חֲטָאָיו (ḥă·ṭā·ʾāw): "its sinners," "its guilty ones."
ḥă·ṭā·ʾāwis the plural nounḥā·ṭāʾ(ḥā·ṭāʾ) meaning "sin," "sinners," "guilty ones," with the third-person masculine singular possessive suffix-āwreferring back to the land (or implicitly, its inhabitants). It identifies who will be destroyed. - מִמֶּנָּה (mim·me·nāh): "from it," "from her."
mi-is a prefix meaning "from."-mênais the third-person feminine singular pronoun, referring back toʾā·reṣ(earth, land), personified often as feminine in Hebrew. It indicates the source from which the sinners are to be removed.
Words-group Analysis:
- "day of the LORD": This is a key prophetic concept signifying divine intervention, often involving judgment, but sometimes also salvation or the final establishment of God's kingdom. Here, it is unequivocally a day of judgment.
- "cruel, with wrath and fierce anger": The compound description of the "day" (קָשֶׁה, וְחָרוֹן אַף) emphasizes the unmitigated severity and intensity of God's anger being poured out. It's not a tempered judgment but a full and forceful execution of wrath.
- "to make the land a desolation and to destroy its sinners from it": This phrase outlines the purpose and outcome of the day. The land will be rendered uninhabitable (
lə·šam·māh), and those who sinned within it (ḥă·ṭā·ʾāw) will be eliminated (wə·la·ḥă·bîr ... mim·me·nāh). The dual action targets both the land and its inhabitants, reflecting a complete purge.
Isaiah 13 9 Bonus Section
The imagery of "desolation" (שׁמָּה) in this verse often relates to the concept of the land itself suffering due to the sin of its people, reflecting a covenantal understanding where blessings and curses were tied to obedience. This connects to how sin corrupts not only individuals but also the environment or place they inhabit. The severity described anticipates divine judgments that completely overturn the existing order. Some scholars highlight that while judgment is severe, the phrase "destroy its sinners from it" can imply not just annihilation but also a complete removal or displacement, fitting with the broader themes of exile and return found throughout Isaiah. The intensity of God's anger (חרון אף) underscores His holiness and His righteous opposition to evil, demonstrating that His patience has limits.
Isaiah 13 9 Commentary
Isaiah 13:9 vividly describes the terrifying aspect of God's justice. The "day of the LORD" is characterized as harsh and burning with wrath. This imagery portrays God's response to entrenched sin and rebellion. The consequence is utter desolation, not merely a temporary setback, but a devastation that purges the land of those who engaged in sinful practices. The mention of both "desolation" and the destruction of "sinners" underscores a comprehensive judgment that addresses the defilement of the land by its wicked inhabitants. It serves as a stark warning about the severe consequences of persistent unrighteousness and God's determination to execute judgment upon His adversaries, making the land uninhabitable for them.