Isaiah 13:7 kjv
Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt:
Isaiah 13:7 nkjv
Therefore all hands will be limp, Every man's heart will melt,
Isaiah 13:7 niv
Because of this, all hands will go limp, every heart will melt with fear.
Isaiah 13:7 esv
Therefore all hands will be feeble, and every human heart will melt.
Isaiah 13:7 nlt
Every arm is paralyzed with fear.
Every heart melts,
Isaiah 13 7 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isaiah 13:8 | And they shall be afraid; pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth. | Intense fear/pain |
| Jeremiah 49:22 | Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong. | Sudden judgment |
| Jeremiah 50:44 | Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the pride of Jordan unto the habitation of the strong. | Divine power against nation |
| Jeremiah 51:30 | And the mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have remained in the holds: their might hath failed; they became as women. | Weakness in battle |
| Jeremiah 51:57 | And I will make drunk her princes and her wise men, her captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the king, whose name is the LORD of hosts. | Devastation |
| Daniel 5:6 | Then the king’s countenance was changed, and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against another. | Terror/physical effect |
| Nahum 2:10 | She is empty, and void, and waste: and the heart melteth, and the knees smite together, and much pain is in all loins, and the faces of them all gather blackness. | Physical manifestation of fear |
| Revelation 18:10 | Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come. | Fear of judgment |
| Revelation 18:17 | For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off, | Destruction of commerce |
| Exodus 15:15 | Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away. | Fear of Israel's God |
| Ezekiel 30:4 | And swords shall come upon Egypt, and great pain shall be in Ethiopia, when he shall fall by the sword, and they shall take away her multitude, and her foundations shall be overthrown. | Suffering in other nations |
| Psalm 2:4 | He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the LORD shall hold them in derision. | God's sovereignty |
| Isaiah 34:11 | But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness. | Desolation of judgment |
| Isaiah 47:1 | Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate. | Loss of dignity/status |
| Isaiah 63:15 | Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained? | Sorrow/pleading |
| Jeremiah 23:9 | Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of the LORD, and because of his holy words. | Emotional distress |
| Habakkuk 3:16 | When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I stood trembling in myself: that I may rest in the day of trouble: when he cometh unto the people, he will invade them with his troops. | Overwhelming dread |
| Psalm 139:14 | I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my. | Theological reflection |
| Proverbs 3:5 | Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. | Trust vs. fear |
| Romans 8:15 | For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. | New Testament perspective on fear |
Isaiah 13 verses
Isaiah 13 7 Meaning
The verse describes the state of terror and weakness that will afflict people during the judgment upon Babylon. Their faces will be scorched with the heat of divine wrath and the fear of impending doom, leading to intense distress.
Isaiah 13 7 Context
Isaiah chapter 13 foretells the destruction of Babylon, not by Israel, but by a coalition of Medes and other nations acting as instruments of God's judgment. This chapter serves as a powerful prophecy against a dominant empire that had oppressed God's people. The prophecy describes the intense fear and suffering that will accompany Babylon's downfall, emphasizing the totality of its destruction and the inescapable nature of divine retribution. This judgment is a consequence of Babylon's pride and wickedness. The language used paints a vivid picture of the battlefield and the psychological impact of war and impending doom.
Isaiah 13 7 Word Analysis
- And: (Hebrew: וְ – wə) - A conjunction connecting clauses or phrases, showing continuation, consequence, or addition.
- their: (Hebrew: לָהֶם – lāhem) - A plural suffix referring back to the people mentioned or implied in the context.
- countenance: (Hebrew: פָּנִים – pānim) - Literally means "faces," referring to the appearance and expression of people.
- be: (Hebrew: יִהְיֶה – yihyeh) - The future tense of the verb "to be," indicating a state or condition.
- afflicted: (Hebrew: חָשַׁךְ – ḥāshakh) - This Hebrew word has multiple meanings, including "to be dark," "to be black," "to be extinguished." In this context, it denotes a darkening or blackening of the face, signifying extreme distress, sorrow, or a lack of healthy color due to intense fear or pain, perhaps likened to being burned by intense heat or smoke from the battlefield or the terror itself. It implies a visible manifestation of suffering. It can also relate to being struck or afflicted, leading to a discolored appearance. The LXX translates this word as 'melancholy' or 'gloomy.'
- with: (Hebrew: מִן – min) - A preposition indicating separation or origin, often translated as "from." Here it denotes the source or cause of the affliction.
- redness: (Hebrew: דָּמִים – dāmīm) - Plural of דָּם (dām), meaning "blood." However, in this specific grammatical form and context, it can refer to a "fiery color," a "blushing" or "burning sensation," akin to the flush from extreme heat or intense emotion, or possibly the color of a flushed or angry face. Some scholars interpret it as related to blood in the sense of great slaughter and its consequences on people's faces, but the immediate sense relates to a color. The LXX uses the word "burning" (καῦμα – kauma).
Group Analysis:
- "their countenance be afflicted with redness" - This phrase captures the visible effects of extreme emotional or physical distress. The "redness" is not necessarily from anger, but more likely from the overwhelming fear, heat, or the physiological response to shock, akin to a severe burn or a feverish flush, resulting in a darkened or darkened-like complexion due to distress, not necessarily a literal blood-red face. It’s a somatic manifestation of profound internal suffering. The term emphasizes the loss of natural color and vitality, replaced by signs of anguish and the impact of oppressive forces (divine judgment, war).
Isaiah 13 7 Bonus Section
The word for "afflicted" (ḥāshakh) is particularly striking. While it can mean "to darken," its usage here, combined with "redness" (dāmīm), points to a complex sensation. It's not just about the face turning pale from fear, but a more active affliction where the skin itself appears damaged or discolored. This could be interpreted as the skin being "scorched" by the fear or the visible "burning" of divine judgment that makes the countenance dark or gives it an unnatural hue. The Hebrew here conveys a sense of being overcome and marked by the onslaught of terror and destruction. It reflects a state where the natural state of the person is disrupted by an overwhelming force, leading to a visible and profound alteration. The phrase as a whole conveys a loss of color and vitality, a physical manifestation of overwhelming dread and the imminent approach of doom.
Isaiah 13 7 Commentary
This verse vividly describes the visceral reaction to the impending judgment of Babylon. The people will experience an intense, visible distress, their faces reflecting their inner turmoil and the severity of God's wrath. The "redness" signifies a parched, scorched appearance, like skin reddened by intense heat or smitten by a burning shame and terror. It's a holistic picture of panic and the physiological consequences of overwhelming fear. The judgment is so profound that it visibly marks its victims, stripping away their composure and replacing it with stark evidence of their suffering and the reality of God's power. This is not just an emotional state but a physical manifestation, a clear sign that the promised devastation is at hand.