Isaiah 13:10 kjv
For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.
Isaiah 13:10 nkjv
For the stars of heaven and their constellations Will not give their light; The sun will be darkened in its going forth, And the moon will not cause its light to shine.
Isaiah 13:10 niv
The stars of heaven and their constellations will not show their light. The rising sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light.
Isaiah 13:10 esv
For the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not give their light; the sun will be dark at its rising, and the moon will not shed its light.
Isaiah 13:10 nlt
The heavens will be black above them;
the stars will give no light.
The sun will be dark when it rises,
and the moon will provide no light.
Isaiah 13 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isaiah 13:10 | For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light; the sun shall be darkened in its going forth, and the moon shall not cause its light to shine. | Isaiah 13:10 |
| Isaiah 34:4 | And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll; all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth from the vine, and as a falling from the fig tree. | Parallel prophecy of judgment |
| Jeremiah 4:23 | I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; and the heavens, and they had no light. | Describes judgment similar to chaos |
| Ezekiel 32:7-8 | Yea, all the bright lights of heaven will I cover, and the moon shall not give her light; all the great lights of heaven will I hide because of thee. I will also trouble all the great lights of heaven with them. | Judgment on Egypt, cosmic signs |
| Matthew 24:29 | Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. | Echoes imagery for end times |
| Mark 13:24-25 | But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken. | Parallel with Matthew's Gospel |
| Luke 21:25 | And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring; | Echoes cosmic disruption |
| Revelation 6:12 | And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood; | Cosmic signs during judgment |
| Revelation 8:12 | And the fourth angel sounded, and the third part of the stars was smitten, and the third part of the day lacked, and the night likewise. | Cosmic disruption in judgment |
| Revelation 9:2 | And he opened the bottomless pit; and there was a great smoke out of the pit, and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit. | Darkening from smoke |
| Joel 2:31 | The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the LORD come. | Prophecy of Yahweh's day |
| Amos 8:9 | And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day: | Day of God with darkening |
| Psalm 74:16 | The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun. | God as creator of lights |
| Psalm 104:2 | Who covereth thyself with light as with a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain: | God's sovereignty over creation |
| Isaiah 45:7 | I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things. | God's sovereignty and power |
| Daniel 2:20-22 | Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his: ... He revealeth the deep and secret things: he knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him. | God's knowledge and power |
| Nahum 1:3 | The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. | God's power and wrath |
| Habakkuk 3:4 | And his brightness was as the light; he had horns coming out of his hand: and there was the hiding of his power. | God's radiance and power |
| 1 Peter 4:12 | Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you: | Trials are part of God's plan |
| Romans 1:20 | For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: | Creation reveals God |
Isaiah 13 verses
Isaiah 13 10 Meaning
The stars, moon, and sun will be darkened, their light removed, signifying a cosmic catastrophe that ushers in the judgment of God against the nation of Babylon. This divine withdrawal of celestial light represents the end of their era and the fulfillment of God's pronouncements against them.
Isaiah 13 10 Context
Isaiah chapter 13 is a prophetic oracle concerning the judgment of Babylon. It describes the mobilization of armies from distant lands, specifically the Medes, to enact God's wrath against the city. The chapter portrays a scene of divine judgment so profound that it causes cosmic disturbances. This verse, Isaiah 13:10, is a part of this powerful imagery depicting the totality of the devastation. Historically, Babylon was a dominant empire in the ancient Near East, often in conflict with Israel. This prophecy would have been heard by an audience living under the looming threat or experience of Babylonian power and eventual conquest by the Medes and Persians.
Isaiah 13 10 Word Analysis
- "For": Introduces the reason or consequence for what was previously stated.
- "the stars of heaven": Refers to the visible celestial bodies, encompassing stars, planets, and constellations.
cochabey(Hebrew: כּוֹכְבֵי) - stars. Represents points of light in the night sky.
- "and the constellations thereof": Specifies groups of stars, often recognized and named by ancient peoples for navigation, astrology, or mythology.
mecalalah(Hebrew: מְצִלָּה) - constellation, or possibly "circuit of them." This word is rare.
- "shall not give their light": Denotes a complete cessation of illumination. The natural order is disrupted.
'or(Hebrew: אוֹר) - light.yitten(Hebrew: יִתֵּן) - shall give.
- "the sun": The primary celestial body for daytime illumination.
shemesh(Hebrew: שֶׁמֶשׁ) - sun.
- "shall be darkened": Becomes obscure, losing its radiance.
Chashakh(Hebrew: חָשַׁךְ) - to be dark, to become dark, to darken.
- "in its going forth": Refers to its rising, the beginning of its daily appearance.
betseto(Hebrew: בְּצֵאת) - in its going out, in its rising.
- "and the moon": The natural satellite, providing nocturnal light.
yerach(Hebrew: יָרֵחַ) - moon.
- "shall not cause its light to shine": The moon will not emit or reflect its customary glow.
lo' tzohet(Hebrew: לֹא תֹּפִיעַ) - shall not cause to shine.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light": This phrase emphasizes the supernatural and cosmic nature of the impending judgment. It suggests a disruption of the celestial order that was often associated with stability, timekeeping, and even divine influence or worship in ancient cultures, including Babylon's. The withholding of their light signifies absolute judgment, an utter darkness befitting the downfall of a great empire.
- "the sun shall be darkened in its going forth, and the moon shall not cause its light to shine": This further intensifies the description of universal darkness. The darkening of the sun at its rising implies a new day that will bring no light, no hope, no warmth. The failure of the moon to shine confirms a complete void of light, signifying utter despair and the absence of guidance or comfort.
Isaiah 13 10 Bonus Section
The imagery of the sun and moon being darkened is often used in Scripture to signify extreme divine judgment, the end of an era, or a profound crisis. In Babylonian culture, celestial bodies held significant religious importance, often associated with deities like Shamash (the sun god) and Sin (the moon god). By stating that these celestial lights would be extinguished, Isaiah is performing a polemic against Babylonian astral religion, demonstrating that the God of Israel, not their deified cosmic forces, holds ultimate power over the universe. This prophesied event underscores the complete sovereignty of the LORD over all creation and all nations. Scholars note that such language was often understood as hyperbole intended to convey the unparalleled severity of the predicted downfall.
Isaiah 13 10 Commentary
This verse paints a vivid picture of God's judgment on Babylon. The cosmic phenomena described are not merely natural events but symbolic manifestations of divine wrath that bring chaos and end the reign of a powerful, oppressive nation. This language of celestial disturbance is a common prophetic motif used to signify events of immense consequence and divine intervention, directly challenging any reliance on or worship of celestial bodies, as was practiced in Babylonian religion. The absence of light signifies the removal of prosperity, security, and the visible favor of God from the object of judgment, ushering in a complete and total desolation.