Isaiah 11 8

Isaiah 11:8 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.

Isaiah 11:8 kjv

And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den.

Isaiah 11:8 nkjv

The nursing child shall play by the cobra's hole, And the weaned child shall put his hand in the viper's den.

Isaiah 11:8 niv

The infant will play near the cobra's den, and the young child will put its hand into the viper's nest.

Isaiah 11:8 esv

The nursing child shall play over the hole of the cobra, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder's den.

Isaiah 11:8 nlt

The baby will play safely near the hole of a cobra.
Yes, a little child will put its hand in a nest of deadly snakes without harm.

Isaiah 11 8 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Isa 11:6The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard...Pictures complete animal harmony and peace.
Isa 11:9They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain...Concludes the prophecy of universal peace.
Isa 65:25The wolf and the lamb shall feed together... dust shall be the serpent'sDirectly echoes the animal peace, including the serpent.
Hos 2:18In that day I will make a covenant for them with the beasts...Prophecies a covenant of peace with creation.
Eze 34:25I will make a covenant of peace with them and rid the land of wild beastsGod's promise of safety from predatory animals.
Gen 3:15I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed...Isa 11:8 reverses the primal enmity with the serpent.
Gen 3:18Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee...Broader reversal of the Fall's curse on creation.
Rom 8:21Creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of decay...Creation's groaning will end with its redemption.
Rev 20:2He laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil...The serpent (source of evil) is finally bound.
Rev 21:4God shall wipe away all tears... there shall be no more death...Ultimate removal of all harm and sorrow.
Ps 91:13Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion...God's protection allowing man to conquer danger.
Lev 26:6I will grant peace in the land... none shall make them afraid...Covenant blessings include safety from wild beasts.
Isa 2:4They shall beat their swords into plowshares...Broader Messianic peace ending all conflict.
Isa 9:6-7For unto us a child is born... The Prince of Peace.Identifies the source of this everlasting peace.
Ps 72:7In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of peace...Describes the peace and prosperity under the righteous king.
Zeph 3:13They shall eat and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.God's people living securely without fear.
Job 5:23For thou shalt be in league with the stones... and the beasts...Promises a restored harmony between man and creation.
Isa 32:18My people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellingsAssurance of secure and tranquil living.
Joel 2:22Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field: for the pastures...Natural world experiencing restoration and freedom from fear.
Zec 9:10He shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be...The King's reign extending peace universally.

Isaiah 11 verses

Isaiah 11 8 meaning

Isaiah 11:8 presents a profound prophetic image of universal peace and security in the Messianic age. It depicts a state where extreme danger is nullified, symbolizing a complete reversal of the curse of the fall. The vulnerability of an infant (nursing child) and a young child (weaned child) being utterly safe, even playful, around venomous snakes like cobras and adders, signifies an era where harm is eradicated, fear is absent, and the natural order is harmoniously restored, extending even to the animal kingdom. This verse encapsulates the depth of the peace brought by the righteous rule of the Branch from Jesse.

Isaiah 11 8 Context

Isaiah 11:8 is situated within a magnificent prophetic passage (Isa 11:1-9) that describes the reign of the future Messianic King, a Branch springing from the stump of Jesse (David's father). This king will rule with divine wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, and fear of the Lord (Isa 11:2-3), bringing righteousness and justice to the poor and meek (Isa 11:4-5). Verses 6-9 then depict the radical transformation of the natural world and society under His righteous rule, manifesting a cosmic peace. This vision serves as a profound contrast to the chaos, injustice, and constant threats prevalent in Israel's historical context, under human kings, and especially after periods of judgment and exile. It promises an Edenic restoration where even primal fears like venomous snakes are nullified.

Isaiah 11 8 Word analysis

  • The nursing child (יֹנֵק - yoneq): This Hebrew term refers to an infant still suckling, representing extreme vulnerability and innocence. Its safety highlights the absolute peace and security, where even the most helpless are completely safe from mortal danger.
  • will play (וְשִׁעֲשַׁע - v'shi'asha'): From the root meaning "to delight in," "to play," "to make sport." It signifies joyful, uninhibited interaction, not merely peaceful coexistence, but active enjoyment in a previously perilous environment.
  • by the hole (עַל-חוּר - 'al-chur): Refers to the den or hiding place, the very home of the dangerous creature. This is not a chance encounter but an intimate, fear-free proximity to where danger naturally resides.
  • of the cobra (פֶּתֶן - peten, sometimes tziph'oni - viper in 11:8, though 11:8 specifies two different kinds of snakes, the context is the most dangerous serpent, likely the cobra or viper type): These are highly venomous snakes in the Near East, symbolic of mortal threat, evil, and death (alluding to Gen 3). Their harmlessness marks a complete supernatural reversal.
  • and the weaned child (וְעַל מְאוּרַת - v'al m'urat – a slightly different construction, but the word is גָּמוּל - gamul which means "weaned"): Refers to a child no longer suckling, slightly older than the "nursing child," but still very young and innocent. The inclusion of two age groups emphasizes the pervasive nature of this safety across all stages of early childhood.
  • will put his hand (הָדָה יָדוֹ - yado hedadah from root הָדָה which relates to leading, or stretching out a hand): This signifies a direct, unhesitating, and unthreatened interaction, contrasting sharply with normal human instincts regarding dangerous creatures.
  • into the adder's den (מְאוּרַת צִפְעוֹנִי - m'urat tziph'oni – different snake than peten but another highly venomous serpent, a "viper" or "adder"): Similar to the "cobra," this is another term for a deadly venomous snake, intensifying the portrayal of abolished danger and fear.

Words-group analysis:

  • The nursing child... by the hole of the cobra / the weaned child... into the adder's den: These parallel phrases use different terms for both child and snake, forming a poetic structure (parallelism) that reinforces the comprehensive nature of the promised peace. The vulnerability of the children juxtaposed with the deadliness of the serpents creates a powerfully vivid image of impossible peace made real by God's kingdom. This reversal directly challenges the curse and fear associated with serpents since Eden.

Isaiah 11 8 Bonus section

The poetic structure of Isaiah 11:6-9 is often noted by scholars for its chiastic arrangement or clear parallelism, emphasizing the full scope of transformation from predator to companion and from danger to delight. This verse, along with Isaiah 11:6-7, serves as a cornerstone for understanding the comprehensive nature of the messianic peace—it is cosmic, not merely social or political. It directly speaks to the restoration of an Eden-like state, a return to pristine innocence and harmony that existed before sin entered the world. This prophetic imagery provides a potent symbol for the Christian hope in a "new heavens and a new earth" where righteousness dwells and "there will no longer be any curse" (Rev 21:1, Rev 22:3). It also reflects God's deep concern for all creation, not just humanity, and the breadth of His redemptive plan.

Isaiah 11 8 Commentary

Isaiah 11:8 offers a profound glimpse into the ultimate outcome of the Messiah's rule: a divinely established world where the fundamental dangers that afflict creation are entirely undone. The image is not just a cessation of hostilities but an active, joyous peace where the most vulnerable—infants—are absolutely secure from what were once mortal threats. This signifies more than mere tolerance; it portrays an active harmony that reshapes the very nature of existence, reversing the brokenness introduced by the Fall (Gen 3). The transformation extends beyond human relations to encompass the entire created order, promising a world permeated by righteousness, peace, and safety, resulting from the perfect knowledge of the Lord (Isa 11:9). This verse stands as a vibrant beacon of hope, assuring a complete and comprehensive redemption.