Isaiah 10:28 kjv
He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he hath laid up his carriages:
Isaiah 10:28 nkjv
He has come to Aiath, He has passed Migron; At Michmash he has attended to his equipment.
Isaiah 10:28 niv
They enter Aiath; they pass through Migron; they store supplies at Mikmash.
Isaiah 10:28 esv
He has come to Aiath; he has passed through Migron; at Michmash he stores his baggage;
Isaiah 10:28 nlt
Look, the Assyrians are now at Aiath.
They are passing through Migron
and are storing their equipment at Micmash.
Isaiah 10 28 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isaiah 10:28 | He comes to Aiath, he passes through Migron; at Michmash he stores his baggage. | The advancing enemy’s route |
| Jeremiah 1:14 | From the north disaster will be poured out on all inhabitants of the land. | Prophecy of northern invasion |
| Jeremiah 50:41 | "Behold, a people is coming from the north..." | Babylonian invasion foretold |
| Ezekiel 38:15 | "...you will come from your place out of the remotest parts of the north..." | Gog's invasion from the north |
| Joel 2:20 | "I will remove the northern army far from you..." | God’s deliverance from the north |
| Zechariah 2:6 | "Come! Flee from the land of the north," declares the LORD... | Judgment and scattering |
| Luke 1:52 | He has brought down rulers from their thrones... | God's sovereignty in history |
| 1 Corinthians 10:11 | These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us... | Historical events as warnings |
| Revelation 9:14 | The one whose voice said to the sixth angel, “Release the four angels bound at the great river Euphrates.” | Divine permission for judgment |
| Psalm 50:3 | "Our God comes and will not be silent..." | God's imminent judgment |
| Isaiah 14:13-14 | "You said in your heart, 'I will ascend to heaven... I will make myself like the Most High.'" | Arrogance leading to downfall |
| Isaiah 30:30 | And the LORD will show his glorious voice, and his descending arm... | God's power in judgment |
| Jeremiah 49:24 | Damascus has grown feeble and turned to flight… | Judgment on surrounding nations |
| Ezekiel 26:7 | For thus says the Lord GOD: “Behold, I will bring upon Tyre Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, from the north..." | Northern power against Tyre |
| Nahum 3:8 | Are you better than No Amon, that lay among the waters... | Judgment on Thebes |
| Zephaniah 2:15 | This is the exultant city that was secure, that said in her heart, “I am and there is no one else.” | Pride preceding a fall |
| Matthew 24:7 | For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom... | Signs of the end times |
| Acts 1:8 | But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you... | God's power and presence |
| 2 Thessalonians 2:8 | And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will kill with the breath of his mouth... | Manifestation of lawlessness |
| Revelation 18:2 | Then a mighty voice from heaven called out: “Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great!” | Judgment on corrupt systems |
| Isaiah 8:7 | therefore the Lord will bring upon them the flood waters of the river, mighty and strong, the king of Assyria and all his glory. | Assyria as an instrument of God |
| Isaiah 10:29 | They have gone over the pass, they have encamped at Geba; Ramah is in dread, Gibeah of Saul has fled. | Description of the advance |
Isaiah 10 verses
Isaiah 10 28 Meaning
The verse describes an invading army advancing from the north, equipped with weapons, ready to strike. It highlights their destructive intent and the impending judgment.
Isaiah 10 28 Context
This verse is part of Isaiah's prophecy against the Assyrian empire, which was a formidable military power in the 8th century BCE. The prophet uses the Assyrian king's approach as a vivid image of God's judgment upon His people, Israel, and surrounding nations. The specific locations mentioned—Aiath, Migron, and Michmash—were significant towns and strategic points in the northern approach to Jerusalem, likely known to Isaiah's original audience. The chapter as a whole depicts the arrogant advance of the Assyrian king, who believes his military might is unconquerable, and contrasts this with God's ultimate sovereignty and His plan to judge the oppressor.
Isaiah 10 28 Word Analysis
- He comes (בָּא / ba'): "to come," "to enter." This is a direct and active verb, indicating the definite movement and approach of the enemy.
- to Aiath (עַיּוֹת / ‘ayyôṯ): A place name, possibly meaning "ruins" or "place of ruins." It suggests desolation or a significant stop on the enemy's path.
- he passes through (עָבַר / ‘āḇar): "to pass over," "to cross." Implies movement and transit, continuing the advance without dwelling but certainly progressing.
- Migron (מִגְרוֹן / migrōn): Another place name, meaning "a ledge" or "a precipice." It could indicate a narrow pass or a significant waypoint for establishing a base.
- at Michmash (בְּמִכְמָשׂ / bə·miḵ·māś): A significant town, a strategic location near a pass, known for its potential for storage or military encampment.
- he stores (יִפְתּוֹחַ / yiph·tō·aḥ): This word is unusual here, as it can mean "to open" or "to release," but in the context of a military advance, commentaries suggest it means "to lay open" his baggage or provisions, i.e., to establish a supply depot or base. Another interpretation relates it to "he entrusts" his baggage to be laid open for use or storage.
- his baggage (מַשָּׂא / maś·śā): Refers to burdens, loads, provisions, or military equipment carried by an army. It signifies their preparedness for conquest.
Word Group Analysis
- "He comes to Aiath, he passes through Migron; at Michmash he stores his baggage": This sequence of place names traces a precise military route, demonstrating the tangible and imminent threat. The repeated use of verbs of movement emphasizes the relentless progression of the invading force. The act of storing baggage at Michmash signifies preparation for sustained operations and readiness to deploy, highlighting the seriousness and strategic nature of the invasion.
Isaiah 10 28 Bonus Section
The specific mention of these locations underscores the geographical context and the strategic vulnerabilities of the Kingdom of Judah. Aiath and Michmash were on the main route north of Jerusalem, making them key staging grounds for an invading army. The mention of Migron adds to the sense of a challenging, perhaps mountainous or narrow, passage, emphasizing the thorough preparation and potential difficulty of the approach, yet the Assyrian king intends to overcome it. This detail reflects the prophetic method of Isaiah, grounding spiritual truths in observable, historical realities to underscore the gravity of the message. The verse anticipates the historical fulfillment where Assyria did indeed threaten and besiege Jerusalem.
Isaiah 10 28 Commentary
This verse paints a vivid picture of an impending invasion. The Assyrian army, described as moving with purpose and organization, advances through strategic locations towards Jerusalem. The detailed enumeration of these places—Aiath, Migron, and Michmash—serves to make the threat tangible and alarmingly real for the people of Judah. The Assyrian king’s action of storing his baggage signifies not a brief raid but a serious campaign, equipped and ready to conquer. This is part of God’s larger narrative of judgment, where even pagan armies are instruments used to discipline His people. The efficiency and deliberate nature of the enemy's movement foreshadow the consequences of unfaithfulness.