Isaiah 10:23 kjv
For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.
Isaiah 10:23 nkjv
For the Lord GOD of hosts Will make a determined end In the midst of all the land.
Isaiah 10:23 niv
The Lord, the LORD Almighty, will carry out the destruction decreed upon the whole land.
Isaiah 10:23 esv
For the Lord GOD of hosts will make a full end, as decreed, in the midst of all the earth.
Isaiah 10:23 nlt
Yes, the Lord, the LORD of Heaven's Armies,
has already decided to destroy the entire land.
Isaiah 10 23 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isa 10:22 | For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea... | Isa 10:22 (Prophecy of remnant) |
| Jer 4:27 | "For the whole land shall be a desolation..." | Jer 4:27 (Similar judgment on Judah) |
| Jer 5:10 | "...take away her vine." | Jer 5:10 (Judgment on Jerusalem) |
| Amos 3:12 | "...the remnant of Israel in Samaria..." | Amos 3:12 (Judgment on Samaria) |
| Zeph 1:2 | "I will utterly sweep away everything from the land." | Zeph 1:2 (Universal judgment) |
| Zech 10:8 | "I will whistle for them and gather them..." | Zech 10:8 (Gathering and judgment) |
| Jer 20:4 | "...and deliver all its inhabitants into the hand of..." | Jer 20:4 (Prophecy against Babylon) |
| Isa 6:11 | "Then I said, 'For how long, O Lord?'" | Isa 6:11 (Isaiah's lament) |
| Rom 9:28 | "For the Lord will carry out his sentence on the earth fully and without delay." | Rom 9:28 (Fulfillment of judgment) |
| Jer 49:20 | "Hear the counsel of the LORD, which he has taken against Edom..." | Jer 49:20 (Judgment against Edom) |
| Jer 51:3 | "Let not the archer bend his bow, and let him not stand up..." | Jer 51:3 (Judgment against Babylon) |
| Ezek 13:19 | "Will you hunt down souls belonging to my people..." | Ezek 13:19 (Prophecy against false prophets) |
| Hos 2:13 | "I will put an end to all her rejoicing, her feasts..." | Hos 2:13 (Judgment on Israel) |
| Isa 28:22 | "Now therefore do not mock, lest your bonds be made stronger..." | Isa 28:22 (Warning against scoffing) |
| Isa 54:16 | "Behold, I have created the smith who blows the fire..." | Isa 54:16 (God's sovereignty in judgment) |
| Jer 18:9 | "And if at any time I speak concerning a nation..." | Jer 18:9 (God's conditional judgments) |
| Amos 1:3 | "Thus says the LORD: 'For three trespasses of Damascus...'" | Amos 1:3 (Judgment on nations) |
| Obad 1:18 | "The house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame..." | Obad 1:18 (Judgment against Esau) |
| Nah 1:14 | "The LORD has given a command concerning you; no more shall your name be perpetuated..." | Nah 1:14 (Judgment on Nineveh) |
| Deut 28:62 | "And because the Lord took delight in you to make you great... you shall be left few in number." | Deut 28:62 (Consequences of disobedience) |
| Isa 30:27 | "Behold, the name of the LORD comes from afar, with burning anger, and in thick rising smoke..." | Isa 30:27 (God's judgment depicted) |
| Isa 29:21 | "...and who turn aside the righteous by a word, and set a trap for him who administers justice in the gate, and turn aside the righteous with a wordless plea." | Isa 29:21 (Accusation of injustice) |
Isaiah 10 verses
Isaiah 10 23 Meaning
The verse states that the Lord of hosts has decreed destruction, a complete and final cutting off, upon the whole land. This is a divine judgment initiated by God Himself.
Isaiah 10 23 Context
This verse is part of a larger prophetic oracle concerning the Assyrian Empire's intended conquest of Israel and Judah. The preceding verses speak of the Lord using Assyria as an instrument of His wrath against a sinful nation (implicitly, the northern kingdom of Israel, though it can apply more broadly). However, Isaiah is then prompted to prophesy against Assyria itself, warning them that God's purposes do not legitimize their oppressive actions or their arrogance. This verse announces a decisive divine intervention, a complete overthrow, that God Himself will carry out against the whole land (likely referring to the Assyrian Empire or its dominion over the region).
Isaiah 10 23 Word analysis
- כִּֽי־ (ki) - This is a common Hebrew conjunction often translated as "for," "indeed," or "surely." It introduces a reason or confirms a preceding statement. Here, it emphasizes the certainty of the coming judgment.
- אֹ֤דֶם (odem) - This word means "a consuming" or "a finishing." It denotes completeness and totality, suggesting a thorough destruction or devastation.
- אֹ֥לֶף (olef) - Translated as "a thousand," it signifies a large, uncountable number, but more importantly, it's used here in a distributive sense, implying "thousands upon thousands." However, the common interpretation relates it to the definitive action of consumption. The Masoretic text indicates "consumption," with olef possibly relating to "the multitude." The essential meaning is one of absolute end.
- אֶת־ (et) - This is the direct object marker, indicating that what follows is the recipient of the action.
- כָּל־ (kol) - Meaning "all" or "every." This intensifies the scope of the judgment to encompass the entirety of the land.
- הָאָ֣רֶץ (ha'arets) - Meaning "the land." In this context, it primarily refers to the land of Assyria or the broader conquered territories, emphasizing the widespread nature of God's judgment.
words-group by words-group analysis
- כִּֽי־ אֹ֤דֶם אֹ֥לֶף אֶת־ כָּל־ הָאָ֣רֶץ - This entire phrase, "For a consumption is determined, even to cut off thousands from all the land," conveys God's sovereign decree for complete and total destruction upon the entirety of the territory that has incurred His wrath. The judgment is not partial but absolute. It is not an accidental occurrence but a divinely ordained end. The concept of "thousands" here likely represents the totality of people and resources within that land, meaning its entire populace and existence will be utterly extinguished.
Isaiah 10 23 Bonus section
The phrase "Lord of hosts" (Yahweh Sabaoth) appears frequently in Isaiah and highlights God's supreme authority over all powers, both celestial and earthly. It's a title that lends immense weight to His pronouncements of judgment. The use of "consumption" or "finishing" also resonates with themes of divine wrath described elsewhere, such as the "burning anger" of God (Isa 30:27) or the complete removal of sins and impurities. The completeness of the destruction foretold here is a stark reminder of the consequences of unrighteousness and defiance against the Almighty.
Isaiah 10 23 Commentary
This verse serves as a pronouncement of inescapable doom from the Lord of hosts. It underscores God's absolute sovereignty over earthly powers and empires. Assyria, despite its might, is merely an instrument in God's hand, and when it oversteps its bounds through pride and cruelty, it too will face judgment. The judgment is characterized as a complete "consumption" or "finishing," indicating an irreversible and total end for those targeted. This signifies that even the most powerful nations are accountable to God and subject to His ultimate disposal. The totality implied by "all the land" and the numerical descriptor emphasizes the comprehensive nature of this divine sentence.