Hosea 5:5 kjv
And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity: Judah also shall fall with them.
Hosea 5:5 nkjv
The pride of Israel testifies to his face; Therefore Israel and Ephraim stumble in their iniquity; Judah also stumbles with them.
Hosea 5:5 niv
Israel's arrogance testifies against them; the Israelites, even Ephraim, stumble in their sin; Judah also stumbles with them.
Hosea 5:5 esv
The pride of Israel testifies to his face; Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in his guilt; Judah also shall stumble with them.
Hosea 5:5 nlt
"The arrogance of Israel testifies against her;
Israel and Ephraim will stumble under their load of guilt.
Judah, too, will fall with them.
Hosea 5 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hosea 5:5 | And the pride of Israel testifies to his face; Israel and Ephraim stumble in their iniquity; Judah also stumbles with them. | Immediate Context |
| Hosea 7:10 | The pride of Israel testifies against him, yet they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this. | Echoes theme of pride |
| Proverbs 16:18 | Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall. | General principle |
| Isaiah 2:12 | For the day of the LORD of hosts shall come upon everything proud and haughty, and upon everything self-important. | Divine judgment on pride |
| Jeremiah 48:29 | We have heard of the pride of Moab—he is very proud—of his loftiness, his arrogance, his conceit, and his haughty heart. | Pride leading to ruin |
| Ezekiel 28:17 | Your heart became proud on account of your beauty, and you corrupted your wisdom for the sake of your radiance. | Pride's destructive nature |
| Daniel 4:30 | The king spoke, and said, "Is this not great Babylon, which I myself have built by the might of my hand, for my glorious habitation?" | Pride of kings |
| Luke 14:11 | For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted. | Humility vs. Pride |
| Romans 1:29-30 | ...conceit, foolishness, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, senseless, faithless, heartless, ruthless. | Consequences of sin |
| 1 John 2:16 | For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride in possessions—is not from the Father but is from the world. | Worldly pride |
| Hosea 4:6 | My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge, I reject you from being a priest to me. | Lack of knowledge cause |
| Hosea 6:6 | For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. | True worship requirement |
| Amos 5:2 | “Fallen, fallen is virgin Israel; no more to rise, with no one to lift her up. | Judgment upon Israel |
| Isaiah 9:9-10 | ...and the bricks have fallen, but we will build with hewn stones; the sycamores have been felled, but we will replace them with cedars.” | Persistent sin |
| Jeremiah 8:12 | Were they ashamed when they committed abomination? No, they were not at all ashamed; they did not even know how to blush. | Lack of shame |
| Psalm 36:2 | For it declares a smooth speech against him, when he is iniquity discovered, and when he hates. | Deception of sin |
| Hosea 10:13 | You have plowed iniquity; you have reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you trust in your own ways, in the multitude of your mighty men. | Trust in self |
| Hosea 8:6 | For this idol is not of Israel; the workman made it; it is not God. The calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces. | False gods |
| Hosea 5:6-7 | They cannot give their flocks or their herds to the LORD, nor turn to God. They offer to the LORD sacrifice, but it is not accepted. | Rejection of offerings |
| Micah 3:11 | Its heads give judgment for a bribe; its priests teach for a price; its prophets practice divination for money. Yet they lean on the LORD saying, “Is not the LORD in our midst? No disaster shall come upon us.” | False security |
Hosea 5 verses
Hosea 5 5 Meaning
Israel's pride is their undoing. Because they have corrupted themselves through idolatry and spiritual adultery, they will face divine judgment. The text specifically points to their "pride of Israel" (Hosea 5:5) and how it will testify against them, leading to their fall and entanglement with the Assyrian armies. This pride, which stems from their reliance on false gods and their own strength rather than on Yahweh, becomes a witness to their guilt and a cause for their downfall.
Hosea 5 5 Context
Hosea chapter 5 details God's indictment against Israel and Judah for their spiritual adultery and idolatry. The people have strayed from their covenant with Yahweh, seeking solace in foreign gods and political alliances. This verse specifically addresses the pervasive pride within Israel, which blind them to their sin and the impending judgment. Their reliance on their own strength and their spiritual unfaithfulness serve as witnesses to their transgression. This judgment is brought about by their iniquities, and even Judah is caught in the consequence of this sin. The backdrop is the Assyrian empire's rising power, a historical reality that will soon engulf the Northern Kingdom.
Hosea 5 5 Word Analysis
- Wāpəḵu (וַאֲפֻכּ֖וּ): And they turn; and they pervert; and they stumble. This introduces the consequence of their pride. It signifies a reversal or a falling down.
- gəʾuwat (גַּאֲוַ֤ת): pride; arrogancy; loftiness. Refers to an inflated sense of self-worth, often associated with a defiance of God.
- yiśərāʾēl (יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל): Israel. The nation itself, or specifically the Northern Kingdom.
- mĕʿiḏēhlîw (מְעִ֣ידוֹ עָ֚לָיו): testifies against him; is a witness against him. This indicates that Israel's own haughtiness acts as an evidence of their guilt.
- wəḵəšər: and. Connective particle.
- yīḵšělû: they shall stumble; they shall cause to stumble. This points to their inability to remain standing in God's favor.
- yiśərāʾēl (יִשְׂרָאֵל): Israel. Again referring to the nation, specifically Ephraim.
- wəʾephrayim (וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם): and Ephraim. Often used interchangeably with Israel to represent the Northern Kingdom.
- wəyəhûdāh (וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה): and Judah. Refers to the Southern Kingdom, which will also fall due to its involvement and complicity in the prevailing unfaithfulness.
- yiḵšělû (יִכְשְׁל֖וּ: also translated as "stumble," indicating that Judah too will suffer because of their association and similar spiritual failings.
- bə (’b⸮a•Ḏâ•ḇ⸮ô) ’āw•ō•nî (בַּעֲוֺנָ֚ם: in their iniquity; in their guilt; by their wickedness. The root cause of their stumbling and judgment.
Words-Group Analysis:
- "And the pride of Israel testifies against him": This phrase encapsulates how Israel's self-aggrandizement, their reliance on their own strength and their defiance of God, will serve as irrefutable evidence of their sin when divine judgment arrives.
- "Israel and Ephraim stumble in their iniquity; Judah also stumbles with them.": This links the stumbling (falling, downfall) of both the Northern Kingdom (Israel/Ephraim) and the Southern Kingdom (Judah) directly to their collective moral and spiritual corruption ("iniquity"). They are so deeply entrenched in sin that they cannot maintain their footing.
Hosea 5 5 Bonus Section
The mention of "stumble" (kāšal) in this verse often implies more than just a physical fall; it suggests moral failure, going astray from the right path, and ultimately falling into ruin or destruction. This is amplified by the fact that their own pride, which should have been a source of strength, becomes the very thing that leads to their downfall. It is a divine irony where what they exalt becomes their accuser and the instrument of their destruction. The inclusion of Judah in the judgment also highlights the interconnectedness of God's people and how widespread unfaithfulness can affect the entire covenant community.
Hosea 5 5 Commentary
Hosea 5:5 is a stark pronouncement of judgment. Israel's characteristic "pride" is personified as a witness that will ultimately testify against them. This pride manifests as self-reliance, refusal to repent, and clinging to false worship. Because of this deep-seated iniquity, they will stumble, signifying their inevitable fall. Crucially, Judah is included in this judgment, indicating a pervasive corruption that affects both kingdoms. Their downfall will be so complete that they will be caught in the trap of their own wrongdoing, unable to recover their standing with God. This verse underscores the consequence of pride and unfaithfulness, leading to the erosion of their nation's stability and security.