Hosea 5:3 kjv
I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me: for now, O Ephraim, thou committest whoredom, and Israel is defiled.
Hosea 5:3 nkjv
I know Ephraim, And Israel is not hidden from Me; For now, O Ephraim, you commit harlotry; Israel is defiled.
Hosea 5:3 niv
I know all about Ephraim; Israel is not hidden from me. Ephraim, you have now turned to prostitution; Israel is corrupt.
Hosea 5:3 esv
I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hidden from me; for now, O Ephraim, you have played the whore; Israel is defiled.
Hosea 5:3 nlt
I know what you are like, O Ephraim.
You cannot hide yourself from me, O Israel.
You have left me as a prostitute leaves her husband;
you are utterly defiled.
Hosea 5 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hosea 5 | For the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed. | 1 Samuel 2:3 |
| Hosea 5 | For the LORD your God is a God of compassion; he will not fail you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your ancestors, which he confirmed to them by an oath. | Deuteronomy 4:31 |
| Hosea 5 | He reveals deep and hidden things; he knows what lies in darkness and dwells in the light. | Daniel 2:22 |
| Hosea 5 | The eyes of the LORD are everywhere, keeping watch on the wicked and the good. | Proverbs 15:3 |
| Hosea 5 | "I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings..." | Exodus 3:7 |
| Hosea 5 | "And the LORD will make your lineage barren from the house of him who lies with your foreign wife." | Malachi 2:12 |
| Hosea 5 | "...and that he will grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth," | 2 Timothy 2:25 |
| Hosea 5 | "...no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account." | Hebrews 4:13 |
| Hosea 5 | "Does not the LORD see my iniquity when he looks from heaven?" | Jeremiah 16:17 |
| Hosea 5 | "He is not a God who favors wickedness; evil men will not dwell with him." | Psalm 5:4 |
| Hosea 5 | "For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives." | Hebrews 12:6 |
| Hosea 5 | "Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows." | Galatians 6:7 |
| Hosea 5 | "But if you return to the LORD with all your heart, and put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you..." | Joshua 24:14, 23 |
| Hosea 5 | "Hear the word of the LORD, O Israel, for the LORD has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no faithfulness, no steadfast love, and no knowledge of God in the land." | Hosea 4:1 |
| Hosea 5 | "He pours contempt on princes and makes them wander in trackless wastes." | Job 12:21 |
| Hosea 5 | "The LORD reigns; let the peoples tremble! He sits enthroned between the cherubim; let the earth be moved!" | Psalm 99:1 |
| Hosea 5 | "The ways of man are before the LORD, and he weighs all his goings." | Proverbs 5:21 |
| Hosea 5 | "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations." | Jeremiah 1:5 |
| Hosea 5 | "What then shall we say? That the Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained it, that is, righteousness through faith." | Romans 9:30 |
| Hosea 5 | "Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain." | 1 Corinthians 15:58 |
| Hosea 5 | "So whoever knows the truth and does not do it, to him it is sin." | James 4:17 |
Hosea 5 verses
Hosea 5 3 Meaning
The verse signifies that all people, specifically the Israelites under the prophecy of Hosea, are known by God. His knowledge is not a casual awareness but a deep, intimate, and judgmental perception. They are exposed before Him, and He sees their sin and rebellion, holding them accountable.
Hosea 5 3 Context
Hosea 5:3 is part of a broader prophecy against Israel, particularly the Northern Kingdom, for their unfaithfulness to God, depicted as adultery against their covenant relationship. The chapter condemns their religious practices, political alliances, and spiritual ignorance. Israel had turned to idolatry and depended on foreign powers for security rather than on the LORD. This verse serves as a direct accusation from God, highlighting His perfect awareness of their corrupted state and actions, which will inevitably lead to judgment. The historical backdrop is the ongoing corruption within Israel, their mixed worship of God alongside Baal, and their impending doom foreshadowed by Hosea's prophecy.
Hosea 5 3 Word Analysis
- "And" (וְ - ve): A conjunctive particle, linking this statement to the preceding verses, emphasizing that God's knowledge extends to their perceived iniquities.
- "I know" (יָדַעְתִּי - yada'ti): The root word yada' signifies more than mere intellectual knowledge; it implies intimate acquaintance, personal experience, and understanding. God's knowing here is active, pervasive, and includes judgment.
- "your" (כֶּם - kem): Refers to the Israelites addressed in the prophecy, highlighting their direct culpability.
- "deeds" (פְּעוּלֹת - pe'ulot): Plural of pe'ulah, meaning action, work, or deed. It emphasizes the totality of their actions, both public and private.
- "and" (וְ - ve): Connects their actions to God's awareness of their intentions and consequences.
- "they" (הֵם - hem): Refers back to the deeds, personifying them as things that God sees and comprehends.
- "are" (בִּלְעָדַי - bil'aday): This is a critical word. Its literal meaning is "without me" or "apart from me." The prophet uses it to communicate that their actions are performed not only in ignorance of God but in deliberate separation from Him. It implies that their deeds are characterized by rebellion and defiance of God's will.
Word Group Analysis:
- "I know your deeds": This phrase establishes God's omniscience regarding Israel's actions. It's not simply observation, but a deep, judicial knowledge.
- "and they are without me": This powerful expression defines the essence of their sin. Their deeds are performed in a state of functional atheism, lacking God's presence, guidance, or approval. This implies a complete departure from His covenantal path.
Hosea 5 3 Bonus Section
The phrase "they are without me" (בִּלְעָדַי - bil'aday) can also carry the weight of "they are wasted away apart from me" or "they are alienated from me." This suggests that their actions, by being disconnected from God, are not only sinful but also futile and ultimately destructive to themselves. They are, in essence, spiritually wasting away. This intimate yet judgmental knowledge of God underscores the profound brokenness of the covenant relationship when human actions are divorced from divine relationship.
Hosea 5 3 Commentary
This verse unequivocally declares God's perfect awareness of every action taken by His people. The prophet uses the emphatic phrase "they are without me" to convey that Israel's conduct is performed in complete defiance of, and separation from, God. Their deeds are not merely known to Him, but they are deeds that utterly lack His involvement or His blessing because they are born of disobedience and idolatry. This perfect knowledge positions God as the ultimate judge, underscoring the inevitable consequences of such estrangement from Him. Their perceived freedom to act apart from God is an illusion, as they remain utterly exposed and known by Him, leading to His imminent judgment.