Hosea 5:11 kjv
Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he willingly walked after the commandment.
Hosea 5:11 nkjv
Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, Because he willingly walked by human precept.
Hosea 5:11 niv
Ephraim is oppressed, trampled in judgment, intent on pursuing idols.
Hosea 5:11 esv
Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, because he was determined to go after filth.
Hosea 5:11 nlt
The people of Israel will be crushed and broken by my judgment
because they are determined to worship idols.
Hosea 5 11 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hosea 5:11 | Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, because he willingly followed the king's decree. | Cross-reference by theme |
| Isaiah 10:33-34 | The Lord will cut down the thickets of the forest with an axe... | Judgment of oppressors |
| Jeremiah 22:30 | Record this man as childless... for none of his offspring shall prosper. | Judgment on Jehoiakim |
| Micah 6:16 | For the statutes of Omri are kept... and you walk in their counsel. | Following wicked decrees |
| 1 Kings 16:25-26 | Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord... and walked in all the ways of Jeroboam. | Statutes of Omri |
| 2 Kings 15:19-20 | Pul the king of Assyria invaded the land, and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver. | Ephraim's alliance with Assyria |
| Amos 5:26 | You shall take up Siccuth your king, and Kaiyun your star-god, your idols... | Idolatry and false worship |
| Hosea 1:1-9 | Describes judgment on Israel (Ephraim). | Judgment context |
| Hosea 4:17 | Ephraim is joined to idols; leave him alone. | Idolatrous devotion |
| Hosea 7:11 | Ephraim is like a foolish, senseless dove. | Folly of Ephraim |
| Hosea 8:9 | For they have gone up to Assyria, like a wild donkey… | Alliance with Assyria |
| Hosea 9:16 | Ephraim is struck down; their root is dried up. | Devastation |
| Hosea 10:6 | The calf of Beth-aven shall be carried to Assyria as tribute to the great king. | Tribute to Assyria |
| Hosea 10:13-14 | you have plowed wickedness… sown injustice… You have built your fortress on conquest. | Sinful actions |
| Hosea 11:12 | Ephraim has always surrounded me with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit. | Deceit and lies |
| Psalm 78:35-37 | They did not keep their covenant with God. | Covenant unfaithfulness |
| Psalm 106:34-36 | Israel did not destroy the peoples... but mingled with the nations. | Mingling with nations |
| Proverbs 1:10-11 | If sinners entice you, consent not. For their foot speeds toward evil. | Influence of sinners |
| Matthew 7:13-14 | Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction. | Destructive paths |
| 1 Corinthians 10:13 | No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful. | Overcoming temptation |
Hosea 5 verses
Hosea 5 11 Meaning
This verse describes a destructive action taken by Ephraim, driven by policies and decrees that lead to ruin, rather than through any righteous divine judgment. The prophet laments this self-inflicted devastation, directly linked to Ephraim's political alliances.
Hosea 5 11 Context
Hosea prophesies during a tumultuous period for the Northern Kingdom of Israel, also known as Ephraim. The nation is under pressure from the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Instead of relying on God, Israel opts for political and military alliances, particularly with Egypt and Assyria, to protect itself. This verse specifically critiques Ephraim's decision to follow the "king's decree" or "decree of the king" which implies succumbing to a foreign power's demands or aligning with their own corrupt rulers who enforce oppressive policies. This action, motivated by self-preservation and political maneuvering, ultimately leads to their ruin and subjugation, a theme of judgment for unfaithfulness to God that pervades Hosea's message.
Hosea 5 11 Word analysis
- " Ephraim ": ( Hebrew: אֶפְרָ֑יִם, Ephra'im) - Refers to the northern kingdom of Israel, the most prominent tribe. It symbolizes the entirety of the kingdom in this prophetic context.
- " is ": (Hebrew: הוּא, hu) - "He is" or "it is". Indicates the state or condition of Ephraim.
- " oppressed ": (Hebrew: מָחוּץ, maḥūṣ) - Literally "crushed" or "bruised." Suggests suffering severe damage or harm.
- " crushed ": (Hebrew: שָׁבוּר, shavur) - "Broken" or "shattered." Emphasizes the severity of the oppression, indicating a state of being utterly broken.
- " in judgment ": (Hebrew: בַּמִּשְׁפָּט, ba-mishpat) - "In judgment" or "by judgment." This phrase is significant as it can imply a divine judgment or the consequence of following humanly devised legal systems or decrees that are perverted from true justice.
- " because ": (Hebrew: כִּי, ki) - A conjunction indicating cause or reason.
- " he willingly ": (Hebrew: רָצוֹן, ratzon) - Can mean "will," "goodwill," or "pleasure." Here it indicates a willing participation or adoption of something.
- " followed ": (Hebrew: הוֹלֵךְ, holeḵ) - "Going," "walking," or "following." Implies adherence or submission.
- " the king's decree ": (Hebrew: מִצְוַת מֶלֶךְ, mitzvat meleḵ) - Literally "command of king" or "decree of king." Refers to a royal edict or a policy enacted by human authority, likely a foreign king or their own idolatrous rulers, representing a departure from God's law.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- " oppressed, crushed in judgment": This phrase powerfully conveys the catastrophic state of Ephraim. It's not merely a political defeat but a state of being broken and suffering under a system of justice or decree that has become a tool of oppression, a perversion of true justice.
- " because he willingly followed the king's decree": This highlights the core reason for their suffering: their voluntary submission to human, and likely ungodly, dictates over God's commands. It speaks to their compromised allegiances and misplaced trust.
Hosea 5 11 Bonus section
The "king's decree" could refer to specific policies implemented by kings like Menahem, who paid tribute to Assyria, or policies that favored alliances with foreign nations and their idolatrous practices, thereby departing from Yahweh. This voluntary submission to ungodly governance, instead of covenant faithfulness, is what precipitates their downfall. The suffering described is presented not as arbitrary misfortune, but as the direct and intended consequence of Ephraim's disobedient choices, emphasizing a divine causality behind their national distress.
Hosea 5 11 Commentary
Hosea 5:11 starkly illustrates the devastating consequences of misplaced trust. Ephraim, rather than seeking solace and protection from God, chose to align with earthly powers and their decrees. The phrasing "willingly followed the king's decree" underscores a conscious choice to abandon God's path for human policies. This led not to vindication, but to being "crushed in judgment" – meaning they faced destruction as a consequence of their unfaithful actions and compromised allegiances. The verse serves as a potent warning against seeking security in worldly alliances or human mandates when they contradict divine will, as such choices inevitably lead to ruin and brokenness.