Hosea 2:11 kjv
I will also cause all her mirth to cease, her feast days, her new moons, and her sabbaths, and all her solemn feasts.
Hosea 2:11 nkjv
I will also cause all her mirth to cease, Her feast days, Her New Moons, Her Sabbaths? All her appointed feasts.
Hosea 2:11 niv
I will stop all her celebrations: her yearly festivals, her New Moons, her Sabbath days?all her appointed festivals.
Hosea 2:11 esv
And I will put an end to all her mirth, her feasts, her new moons, her Sabbaths, and all her appointed feasts.
Hosea 2:11 nlt
I will put an end to her annual festivals,
her new moon celebrations, and her Sabbath days ?
all her appointed festivals.
Hosea 2 11 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Lev 26:34-35 | Then the land shall enjoy its Sabbaths as long as it lies desolate... | God gives the land its Sabbath after Israel's sin. |
| Deut 28:15 | If you will not obey the voice of the LORD... | Curses for disobedience, including loss of joy. |
| Isa 1:13-14 | Your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hates... | God rejects corrupted worship. |
| Isa 24:11 | All joy has left, mirth has gone from the earth. | Judgment leads to cessation of joy. |
| Jer 7:34 | I will make to cease from the cities of Judah... voice of mirth... | Sound of joy and bridegroom will cease. |
| Lam 5:15 | The joy of our heart has ceased; our dancing has been turned... | Loss of joy due to Jerusalem's desolation. |
| Ezek 22:26 | Her priests have violated my law and profaned my holy things... | Corruption of divine institutions by leaders. |
| Amos 5:21-23 | I hate, I despise your feasts, and I take no delight in your... | God's disdain for ritual without righteousness. |
| Zep 1:13 | Their goods shall be plundered... because they have sinned... | Loss of possessions as judgment. |
| Hos 2:5 | For their mother has played the whore; she who conceived them... | Israel's spiritual prostitution. |
| Hos 2:8 | She did not know that it was I who gave her the grain... | Israel did not acknowledge God as source of blessings. |
| Hos 2:13 | I will punish her for the days of the Baals when she burned... | Judgment for idolatry, defiling feasts for Baal. |
| Hos 9:3 | They shall not remain in the LORD's land, but Ephraim shall... | Exile prevents observance of feasts in the land. |
| Psa 81:3 | Blow the trumpet at the new moon, at the full moon, on our feast... | God's instruction for faithful observance. |
| Psa 118:24 | This is the day that the LORD has made; let us rejoice and... | True joy is found in the LORD. |
| Zech 7:5-6 | When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months... | Fasts for themselves, not truly for God. |
| Mal 1:7 | By offering polluted food upon my altar. And you say, 'How... | Desecration of sacrifices. |
| John 4:23-24 | But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers... | Emphasis on worship in spirit and truth, not mere ritual. |
| Rom 14:5-6 | One person esteems one day as better than another... | Observance of days less important than heart toward God. |
| Col 2:16-17 | Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food... | Old Covenant feasts are shadows of Christ. |
| Heb 4:9-10 | So then, there remains a Sabbath-rest for the people of God... | Fulfillment of Sabbath in Christ and eternal rest. |
| Rev 21:4 | He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall... | Ultimate restoration of joy and absence of sorrow. |
Hosea 2 verses
Hosea 2 11 Meaning
God declares He will bring an end to all Israel's perceived joy and her religious festivals. Because Israel had attributed her prosperity to idols and had defiled divine institutions through apostasy, Yahweh would forcibly remove these very celebrations—the pilgrimage feasts, monthly new moon observances, weekly Sabbaths, and all other appointed sacred assemblies. This act was a punitive measure to strip Israel of false joy and corrupt religiosity, demonstrating God's sole sovereignty over her blessings and her sacred times.
Hosea 2 11 Context
Hosea 2:11 is situated within a broader prophetic lament and judgment against Israel, framed by the imagery of God as a betrayed husband and Israel as an unfaithful wife. Chapter 2 primarily details Israel's spiritual prostitution, her chasing after "lovers" (false gods, specifically Baal) for the blessings that rightly came from YHWH (verses 5-8). Following this accusation, verses 9-13 delineate YHWH's consequent judgment. He threatens to remove the very blessings Israel attributed to her idols, such as grain, wine, and oil (verse 9), and expose her shame (verse 10). Verse 11 specifically targets the religious festivals and joy associated with them, which Israel had either perverted through syncretism or observed with a heart alienated from YHWH. Historically, the Northern Kingdom of Israel (Ephraim) was characterized by widespread Baal worship, rejection of the Davidic covenant, and corrupted religious practices at cult sites like Bethel and Dan, alongside continued nominal adherence to Mosaic laws and festivals, albeit often mixed with pagan rites.
Hosea 2 11 Word analysis
- And I will put an end to (וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי, ve-hishbateti): From the root shabat (שבת), meaning "to cease," "to rest," "to make desolate." This is a causative form, "I will cause to cease," emphasizing God's direct, sovereign action. It implies a forced cessation, often with destructive or punitive intent, signifying judgment rather than an invitation to rest.
- all her mirth (כָּל־מָשׂוֹשָׂהּ, kol-masosa): Kol means "all" or "every," indicating completeness. Masos (משוש) denotes "joy," "gladness," or "rejoicing," often linked to festive or triumphant celebrations. Here, it signifies the cessation of their revelry, celebrations, and any source of joy tied to their corrupted worship or false prosperity. This points to the hollowness of their "joy."
- her feasts (חַגָּהּ, chaggah): Plural of chag (חג), which specifically refers to the three annual pilgrimage festivals: Passover (Unleavened Bread), Weeks (Pentecost), and Booths (Tabernacles). These were occasions for national rejoicing and mandated attendance at the central sanctuary. The possessive "her" highlights that Israel had misappropriated or polluted these divinely ordained events by observing them faithlessly or for Baal.
- her new moons (חֳדָשֶׁיהָ, chodasheha): Plural of chodesh (חדש), "new moon" or "month." These marked the beginning of each month and involved special sacrifices and trumpet blasts (Num 28:11-15, Psa 81:3). They were also minor festivals with a celebratory aspect, and their cessation signals a complete dismantling of Israel's calendar of worship.
- and her Sabbaths (וְשַׁבְּתוֹתֶיהָ, ve-shabbetoteha): Plural of shabbat (שבת), the weekly Sabbath day, a foundational covenant sign. Its cessation is particularly severe, as it signifies a profound rupture of their relationship with God, who instituted the Sabbath for their physical and spiritual welfare. Again, "her" implies their claiming ownership or defiling this sacred time.
- and all her appointed feasts (וְכֹל מוֹעֲדֶיהָ, ve-kol moʿadeha): Moʿed (מועד) is a comprehensive term for "appointed time," "appointed place," or "appointed assembly/festival." It covers all religious gatherings and festivals ordained by God (Leviticus 23), including the main feasts, new moons, Sabbaths, and special holy convocations. The "all" reinforces the complete nature of God's withdrawal of their religious privileges, signaling the dismantling of their entire ceremonial system due to their unfaithfulness.
Hosea 2 11 Bonus section
The judgment in Hos 2:11 is directly linked to Israel's prior claim in Hos 2:5 that her "lovers" (idols like Baal) gave her prosperity, including her food and clothing. YHWH here systematically reclaims control over those very areas. He strips away not only the material blessings (grain, wine, oil in Hos 2:9) but also the means and occasions of their false spiritual expression. The emphasis on the cessation of joy (masos) is poignant because God intended these feasts to be joyful expressions of gratitude and remembrance of His saving acts (Deut 16:15). Their perversion turned these occasions into vehicles for judgment, illustrating how even God's good gifts, when misused or worshipped incorrectly, can become instruments of divine discipline. This prefigures the exile where observing such feasts was impossible, thus literally ending their "appointed times."
Hosea 2 11 Commentary
Hosea 2:11 depicts YHWH's radical judgment against Israel's idolatry and spiritual infidelity. He announces the removal of Israel's "mirth" and all "her" feasts – specific religious observances mandated in the Torah, including pilgrimage festivals, new moons, and Sabbaths, encapsulated by the term "appointed feasts." The repetitive use of the possessive "her" (her mirth, her feasts, her new moons, her Sabbaths, her appointed feasts) underscores that Israel had claimed these divine institutions as their own, desacralized them, or infused them with pagan practices, effectively disconnecting them from true worship of YHWH. By putting an end to these, God demonstrates His sovereignty and reveals the emptiness of their corrupted religious life and false joy. This judgment not only removes their occasions for revelry but also signifies their inability to perform prescribed worship in exile, highlighting the covenant curses of Deuteronomy 28. It serves as a stark reminder that true spiritual joy and meaningful worship originate solely from a faithful relationship with YHWH, not from outward observances performed from a polluted heart or for wrong reasons.