Hosea 13:5 kjv
I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.
Hosea 13:5 nkjv
I knew you in the wilderness, In the land of great drought.
Hosea 13:5 niv
I cared for you in the wilderness, in the land of burning heat.
Hosea 13:5 esv
It was I who knew you in the wilderness, in the land of drought;
Hosea 13:5 nlt
I took care of you in the wilderness,
in that dry and thirsty land.
Hosea 13 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hosea 13:5 | I fed you in the wilderness in the land of drought. | God's provision for Israel in the wilderness. |
| Hosea 13:4 | Yet I am the Lord your God from the land of Egypt. | God's initial redemptive act. |
| Jeremiah 2:2 | Go and cry out to the ears of Jerusalem. | Calling out sin to God's people. |
| Isaiah 43:1-3 | Fear not, for I am with you; I brought your offspring east. | God's faithfulness and deliverance. |
| Psalm 81:6 | I removed his shoulder from the burden. | Deliverance from servitude. |
| Amos 4:12 | Prepare to meet your God, O Israel! | Call to prepare for God's judgment. |
| Amos 8:11-12 | A famine of hearing the words of the Lord. | Judgment through withholding God's word. |
| Micah 6:3-5 | My people, what have I done to you? Answer me. | God's indictment against His people. |
| Matthew 11:29 | Take my yoke upon you and learn from me. | Jesus' invitation to follow Him. |
| John 15:4-5 | Abide in me, and I in you. | Importance of abiding in Christ for fruitfulness. |
| Romans 11:17-18 | Do not boast against the branches. | Warning against pride and dependence on self. |
| 1 Corinthians 10:4 | Drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them. | Spiritual provision in the wilderness. |
| Galatians 4:16 | Have I now become your enemy because I tell you the truth? | Facing opposition for speaking truth. |
| Hebrews 10:38 | The just shall live by faith; but if he shrinks back. | Consequences of drawing back from faith. |
| Hebrews 12:15-17 | See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God. | Warning against missing God's grace. |
| James 5:16 | The prayer of a righteous person has great power. | Power of righteous prayer. |
| Revelation 3:20 | Behold, I stand at the door and knock. | Jesus' persistent invitation. |
| Revelation 19:11-13 | He judges and makes war with justice. | Christ's righteous judgment. |
| Deuteronomy 7:9 | The Lord your God is God; the faithful God. | God's faithfulness. |
| Deuteronomy 32:10 | He found him in a desert land. | God's discovery and care for Israel. |
| Psalm 23:2 | He makes me lie down in green pastures. | God's provision and rest. |
| Jeremiah 2:7 | And I brought you into a plentiful land. | God's gracious introduction into the promised land. |
| Ezekiel 34:12-14 | I will seek out my sheep and rescue them. | God's shepherdly care for His flock. |
| Joel 2:27 | And you shall know that I am in the midst of Israel. | God's presence among His people. |
| Zechariah 2:8 | For thus says the Lord of hosts. | The authority of God's word. |
Hosea 13 verses
Hosea 13 5 Meaning
The verse signifies God's complete rejection of Israel, highlighting their destruction as a consequence of their departure from Him. It emphasizes their ultimate annihilation and the absence of any intercessor or pity from God because of their pervasive sin.
Hosea 13 5 Context
Hosea 13 focuses on the sins and impending judgment of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (often referred to as Ephraim). The prophet Hosea, through vivid imagery and a strong emotional appeal, details Israel's unfaithfulness to God, their reliance on false gods and their own strength, and the ultimate consequences of this rebellion. Verse 5 serves as a poignant reminder of God's past faithfulness in providing for them in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, contrasting it sharply with their present ingratitude and sin. This chapter directly precedes the prophecy of Samaria's destruction in verse 16, thus setting the stage for the severe judgment to come.
Hosea 13 5 Word Analysis
- אָנֹכִי (Anokhi): "I". Emphatic first-person pronoun, stressing God's personal involvement and direct address.
- יהוָה (Yahweh): "LORD". The covenant name of God, highlighting His relationship with Israel as the one who called them out of Egypt.
- אֱלֹהֶיךָ (Eloheykha): "your God". Possessive form of "Elohim", signifying God as their deity.
- מִמִּצְרָיִם (mim-Mitzrayim): "from Egypt". Refers to the liberation from Egyptian bondage, a foundational act of God's redemption for Israel.
- אֶרֶץ (eretz): "land". Referring to the land of Egypt from which God delivered them.
- צִיָּה (tsiyyah): "drought," "wilderness." This word points to the barren, arid regions they traversed.
- שָׁמָּה (shammah): "there," "in that place." Refers back to the wilderness land.
- אֹכֶלְךָ (okhel'kha): "I fed you," "I pastured you." Derived from the root 'akal' (to eat, feed). Implies God provided sustenance, like a shepherd for his sheep.
- וְגָרְשׁוּ (wə-goreshu): "and they were driven out," "exiled." The root "garash" signifies expulsion or banishment, here looking towards their future fate. This phrase seems to be an anticipation of their judgment rather than part of God's past provision, connecting God's past care with their future forsaking.
Words-group by words-group analysis
- "I fed you in the wilderness in the land of drought": This clause starkly contrasts God's provision in the harsh wilderness with Israel's current spiritual barrenness. It is a powerful indictment of their forgetfulness and ingratitude, reminding them of His active sustenance during their early days as a people, an experience echoed in the spiritual nourishment provided by Christ in the wilderness.
Hosea 13 5 Bonus Section
The imagery of God as a shepherd feeding His flock in the wilderness is a recurring motif in Scripture. It speaks to God's nurturing and sustaining power, even in seemingly impossible circumstances. The wilderness itself, a place of trial and dependence, becomes the site of God's redemptive action. This verse can be understood as a testament to God's unwavering commitment, a commitment that Israel ultimately rejected through their persistent idolatry and disobedience. The anticipation of being "driven out" (וְגָרְשׁוּ) at the end of the verse connects God's past care directly to the impending doom, emphasizing that their downfall is not due to God's abandonment but their own rejection of His covenantal love and provision.
Hosea 13 5 Commentary
This verse powerfully recalls God's diligent care for Israel during their wilderness journey. Despite the inhospitable environment, God sustained them. This divine provision was a foundational aspect of their covenant relationship. However, Israel, like the sheep described elsewhere in scripture, often strayed and forgot their Shepherd. The verse implies that this past fidelity on God's part now makes Israel's present apostasy even more heinous. Their rejection of the one who nourished them signifies a deep ingratitude and a profound break in the relationship. The verse moves towards foretelling their exile, their "being driven out" of the land, as the ultimate consequence of their continued unfaithfulness. It is a prophetic foreshadowing of divine judgment that stems directly from their forsaking of God.