Hosea 12:5 kjv
Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial.
Hosea 12:5 nkjv
That is, the LORD God of hosts. The LORD is His memorable name.
Hosea 12:5 niv
the LORD God Almighty, the LORD is his name!
Hosea 12:5 esv
the LORD, the God of hosts, the LORD is his memorial name:
Hosea 12:5 nlt
the LORD God of Heaven's Armies,
the LORD is his name!
Hosea 12 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Genesis 32:28 | "And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel..." | Jacob's name change |
| Genesis 35:10 | "And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name..." | Confirmation of new name |
| Hosea 1:4 | "And the Lord said unto him, Call his name Jezreel; for yet a little while, and I will avenge the blood of Jezreel upon the house of…” | God's judgment proclaimed |
| Hosea 1:6 | "And she conceived again, and bare a daughter. And said unto him, Call her name Loruhamah: for I will no more have mercy upon the house of…” | Further judgment and mercy |
| Hosea 2:23 | "And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy..." | Promise of restoration |
| Psalm 1:5 | "Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous." | Judgment on the ungodly |
| Psalm 7:11 | "God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day." | God's righteous judgment |
| Isaiah 43:1 | "But now thus saith the Lord that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee..." | God's redemption of Jacob |
| Isaiah 49:24-26 | "Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered? But thus saith the Lord, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away..." | Deliverance through judgment |
| Jeremiah 30:18 | "Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwelling places..." | Restoration of Jacob |
| Micah 7:14-15 | "Feed thy people with thy rod, the flock of thine heritage, which dwell solitarily in the wood, in the midst of Carmel: let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old. According to the days of thy coming out of the land of Egypt will I shew unto him marvellous things." | God's leading and salvation |
| John 1:47 | "Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile." | True Israelite identity |
| Romans 2:17-20 | "Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God, and knowest his will..." | True circumcision of the heart |
| 1 Corinthians 10:13 | "There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able..." | God's faithfulness |
| Galatians 6:16 | "And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God." | Israel of God |
| Hebrews 4:12 | "For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword..." | Power of God's Word |
| Hebrews 4:15-16 | "For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace..." | Our High Priest |
| 1 Peter 1:6-7 | "Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye might be in heaviness through manifold temptations: That the trial of your faith..." | Trial of faith |
| Revelation 3:20 | "Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me." | Christ's invitation |
| Revelation 7:4-8 | "And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were an hundred and forty and four thousand sealed of all the tribes of the children of Israel." | Sealed tribes of Israel |
Hosea 12 verses
Hosea 12 5 Meaning
The verse signifies that the Lord remembers and will judge Israel for their transgressions. He also acknowledges Jacob's true heritage through God's divine interaction, which marked him as a prince who prevailed with God and man. This interaction highlights Israel's potential for righteousness stemming from their foundational spiritual experience.
Hosea 12 5 Context
Hosea 12 recounts the Lord's indictment against Israel for their sinfulness and idolatry. The prophet is instructed to illustrate their spiritual unfaithfulness through personal and family life. Chapter 12 begins by describing Ephraim's (a prominent name for the Northern Kingdom) actions and pronounces God's judgment. It then pivots to Jacob, their ancestral father, reminding them of his significant encounter with God at Peniel, where his name was changed to Israel. This reference to Jacob serves to highlight the spiritual heritage of Israel, contrasting their past divine dealings with their present apostasy. The verse emphasizes God's memory of both their sin and their original covenant standing through Jacob's victorious wrestling.
Hosea 12 5 Word Analysis
- וּפָקַדְתִּי (up̄āqaḏtî): "And I will punish" or "visit." This verb denotes a divine inspection that often leads to judgment for wrongdoing.
- עֲוֹנוֹת (ʿăwōōṯ): "Iniquities" or "guilts." Refers to their wrongful deeds and the moral culpability associated with them.
- וּפְשָׁעַיִךְ (ūp̄əšāʿāyiḵ): "And your transgressions." Emphasizes their deliberate acts of rebellion and violation of God's law.
- לְגָאֵל (ləgā’ēyl): "To redeem" or "to acknowledge/regard." In this context, it shifts to God's acknowledgement of Jacob.
- יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ): "Jacob." The patriarch whose name means "supplanter," but who became "Israel," meaning "he who strives with God" or "prince of God."
- בְּהוּלּוֹת (bəhûlōōṯ): This word is unique and debated. Possible meanings include "stirring," "confusion," "terror," or relating to the wrestling/struggle at Peniel, where Jacob was wrestled with by God and was in distress or hurried. Some scholars connect it to the dislocated hip from the encounter.
- וַיָּעַת (wayyā‘aṯ): "And he trembled" or "staggered." Describes Jacob's physical state after wrestling with the divine being, indicating his exhaustion and reverence.
- וַיִּתְחַזֵּק (wayyiṯḥăzōq): "And prevailed" or "became strong." Signifies Jacob's tenacity and success in his struggle with God, leading to his new identity.
- עִם־אֱלֹהִים (ʿim-’ĕlōhîm): "With God." Highlights the divine nature of the being Jacob wrestled with, emphasizing the spiritual intensity of the encounter.
Word Groups Analysis
- "uphqaḏti 'awōōṯ uwpəšāʿāyiḵ": This phrase underscores God's full awareness and planned retribution for the accumulated sins and open rebellion of Israel, indicating that no transgression goes unnoticed.
- "ləgā’ēyl ‘eth-ya‘qōḇ": This connects God's judgment upon their present iniquities with His remembering and acknowledging of their ancestral, foundational identity established through Jacob's encounter with Him. It's a declaration that the God who once struggled with Jacob also remembers their roots and their covenant dealings.
- "bəhûlōōṯ wayyā‘aṯ wayyiṯḥăzōq ‘im-’ĕlōhîm": This segment encapsulates the transformative spiritual event for Jacob at Peniel. The unique word "bəhûlōōṯ" adds a layer of divine mystery to Jacob's encounter—a wrestling that left him distressed yet strengthened, ultimately prevailing with God. This sets a standard for their heritage.
Hosea 12 5 Bonus Section
The "bəhûlōōṯ" is a rare word and its exact meaning remains a subject of scholarly discussion, possibly pointing to the dislocating force of the divine wrestling or a state of terror/confusion mixed with strength. Hosea uses Jacob's story as a theological foundation to call Israel to a higher standard. Despite God's impending judgment for their sins, His remembering Jacob's struggle underscores that their identity as "Israel" – one who contends with and prevails with God – remains a part of their history and potential restoration, a theme fulfilled in Christ, the true Israel.
Hosea 12 5 Commentary
This verse starkly contrasts God's remembrance of Israel's persistent sin with His memory of Jacob's foundational spiritual victory. While acknowledging their present state of iniquity and rebellion, God reminds them that their ancestor Jacob, in a powerful encounter, was not only named Israel ("prince of God") but also prevailed in wrestling with God. This means God both remembers and will act upon their sins, but He also remembers the covenant established through their patriarch and the spiritual potential inherent in their lineage, a potential marred by their current unfaithfulness. The divine interaction with Jacob at Peniel demonstrates a precedent where struggle leads to blessing and identity, yet Israel has squandered this heritage through persistent sin.