Hosea 10:14 kjv
Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon her children.
Hosea 10:14 nkjv
Therefore tumult shall arise among your people, And all your fortresses shall be plundered As Shalman plundered Beth Arbel in the day of battle? A mother dashed in pieces upon her children.
Hosea 10:14 niv
the roar of battle will rise against your people, so that all your fortresses will be devastated? as Shalman devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children.
Hosea 10:14 esv
therefore the tumult of war shall arise among your people, and all your fortresses shall be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle; mothers were dashed in pieces with their children.
Hosea 10:14 nlt
Now the terrors of war
will rise among your people.
All your fortifications will fall,
just as when Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel.
Even mothers and children
were dashed to death there.
Hosea 10 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hos 10:14 | "Therefore a tumult shall arise among your troops, and all your fortresses shall be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle. Fathers and sons shall be dashed together." | Judgment against idolatry |
| Jer 48:15 | "Moab is overthrown, and his cities are put to shame." | Judgment against Moab |
| Isa 13:15 | "Everyone who is found will be pierced, and everyone who is captured will fall by the sword." | Judgment against Babylon |
| Ezek 25:13 | "I will stretch out my hand against Edom and cut off from it man and beast." | Judgment against Edom |
| Amos 1:14 | "So I will kindle a fire on the walls of Rabbah, and it shall devour her ramparts with a war cry on the day of battle, with a tempest on the day of the upheaval." | Judgment against Ammon |
| Luke 21:24 | "They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive among all nations, and Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled." | Prophecy of Jerusalem's fall |
| 1 Cor 10:11 | "Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for our instruction, on whom the end of the ages has come." | Lessons from past judgments |
| Deut 28:52 | "It shall besiege you in all your towns, until your high and fortified walls, in which you trust, come down throughout all your land. It shall besiege you in all your towns, throughout all your land, which the LORD your God has given you." | Consequences of disobedience |
| Psa 137:8 | "O daughter of Babylon, you devastator! Happy shall he be who pays you back the retaliation you have deserved and inflicted on us!" | Retribution for devastation |
| Rev 18:2 | "He called out with a mighty voice, 'Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great!'" | Fall of Babylon |
| Jer 21:14 | "but I will punish you according to the fruit of your deeds, declares the LORD;" | Punishment for deeds |
| Prov 1:31 | "Therefore they shall eat the fruit of their own way, and a fill of their own devises." | Consequences of sin |
| Rom 2:8 | "but stubborn and impatient in evil, he will repay with fury." | Divine wrath |
| 2 Pet 3:7 | "But by the same word the heavens and earth that now exist are stored up for fire, being kept until the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly." | Day of judgment |
| Isa 5:26 | "He will lift up an ensign to the nations from afar, and whistle for them from the ends of the earth; and behold, they will come with speed and haste." | Invoking nations for judgment |
| Jer 6:4 | "'Prepare war against her! Arise, and let us attack at noon! Woe to us, for the day declines, for the lengthening shadows of evening advance!'" | Imminent war |
| Rev 6:8 | "And I looked, and behold, a pale horse; and its rider's name was Death; and Hades followed him. And they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by wild beasts of the earth." | Elements of destruction |
| Ezek 14:21 | "For thus says the Lord GOD: How much more, when I send upon Jerusalem my four severe judgments, sword, famine, evil beasts, and pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast!" | Severity of judgments |
| Lev 26:25 | "And I will bring upon you a sword that shall execute the vengeance of the covenant." | Sword of vengeance |
| Nah 3:12 | "All your fortresses are like figs with the first ripe fruit: if grasped, the thrower can shake them into the mouth of the eater." | Vulnerability of fortresses |
| Lam 1:15 | "He has stirred up all my adversaries against me, as in a great festival. In the day of the LORD's fierce anger, none escaped or remained; those whom I bore and brought up my enemy has destroyed." | Enemies overwhelming |
Hosea 10 verses
Hosea 10 14 Meaning
The verse foretells severe destruction upon the people of Israel. It signifies the swift and inevitable downfall that will come upon them due to their rebellion and idolatry. The calamity will be comprehensive, leaving no refuge and bringing utter desolation.
Hosea 10 14 Context
Hosea chapter 10 focuses on the apostasy and idolatry of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, particularly during the reign of King Hoshea. The prophet laments their persistent devotion to false gods, especially Baal. The people have become so entrenched in their sins that they are likened to a well-watered vine bearing corrupt fruit. This chapter describes the impending divine judgment that will befall them as a consequence of their unfaithfulness. Verse 14 specifically details the violent and destructive nature of this judgment, alluding to a past historical event to illustrate its severity. The context is one of unrepented sin leading to unavoidable and brutal divine retribution, a theme consistent throughout Hosea's prophecy.
Hosea 10 14 Word Analysis
- וְיָעַתָּה (wə·yā·ʿat·tāh): "and there shall arise." This indicates a sudden and violent commotion or tumult. It suggests a breakdown of order and security.
- שַׁדַּי (śad·day): "assailants" or "tumult." Often translated as "shaddai" in its fuller form, here it denotes destructive forces, specifically enemy troops or general chaos and violence in war.
- בְּחֵיל מְלוּכָה (bə·ḥê·lem; mə·lū·ḵāh): "among your troops" or "in all your fortresses."
- חֵיל (ḥê·l): Can mean "strength," "army," "military force," or "wealth." Here, it refers to military power or potentially the forces within their fortresses.
- מְלוּכָה (mə·lū·ḵāh): "kingship" or "royal power." When used with "ḥê·l," it emphasizes the forces belonging to the kingdom, its army or fortified strongholds.
- וְנָפְלוּ (wə·nā·pə·lū): "and shall fall" or "and they will fall." This signifies destruction and ruin.
- כֹּל (kōl): "all" or "every." Emphasizes the completeness of the destruction.
- מְצוּדָתְךָ (mə·ṣū·dā·ṯə·ḵā): "your fortress" or "your strongholds." Referring to their fortified cities or places of security.
- וּבָבֶל (ū·ḇā·ḇel): "as Shalman." This is a direct reference to Shalmaneser V, the Assyrian king who besieged and conquered Samaria, the capital of Israel, around 722 BC. The addition of the conjunction 'waw' here ('u') functions in a comparative sense.
- בֵּית (bêṯ): "house" or "Beth." A common prefix for place names, indicating "house of" or "place of."
- אַרְבֵּאל (ʾar·bê·’āl): "Arbel." This refers to Beth-Arbel, a city likely in Gilead or south of the Sea of Galilee, mentioned in Jewish tradition as the site of a great massacre by the Seleucid general Bacchides. Shalmaneser's destruction of a prominent city like this serves as an analogy for the impending doom on Israel's fortresses.
- בְּיוֹם (bə·yōm): "on the day." Pinpoints a specific time of calamity.
- מִלְחָמָה (mil·ḥā·māh): "battle" or "war."
- יוֹם (yōm): "day."
- מִלְחֲמָה (mil·ḥā·māh): "battle."
- אָב (ʾā·ḇ): "father."
- וָבֵן (wā·ḇê·n): "and son." The conjunction 'waw' links father and son.
- יִּדָּכְּאוּ (yid·dā·ḵə·’ū): "shall be crushed" or "shall be dashed in pieces." Indicates brutal and violent death.
- יַחְדָו (yaḥ·dāw): "together."
Words/Groups of words Analysis:
- The phrase "a tumult shall arise among your troops, and all your fortresses shall be destroyed" graphically portrays the collapse of Israel's military and defensive capabilities. The internal chaos ("tumult") weakens them, making them vulnerable to external forces that will systematically destroy their defenses.
- The comparison to "as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle" grounds the prophecy in a historical event familiar to the audience, emphasizing the brutal totality of the destruction that is coming. Shalmaneser's campaigns were known for their mercilessness.
- The stark image of "Fathers and sons shall be dashed together" highlights the horrific civil strife or indiscriminate slaughter that will occur. It implies no distinction, no respect for familial bonds; the violence will be absolute and indiscriminate, a total breakdown of society.
Hosea 10 14 Bonus Section
The reference to "Shalman" implies Shalmaneser V, a significant Assyrian king who conquered many cities in the Levant, including Samaria in 722 BC, effectively ending the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The mention of "Beth-Arbel" points to a specific, likely brutal, campaign that would resonate with Hosea's audience, possibly a massacre of civilians in that city. The phrase "fathers and sons shall be dashed together" vividly illustrates the indiscriminate violence and total collapse of social structures under siege, reflecting a judgment so severe that it spares no age group or familial tie, an image also echoed in the brutality of many ancient Near Eastern warfare accounts. The historical context emphasizes that this was not an abstract threat but a tangible, terrifying reality that Assyrian conquests represented.
Hosea 10 14 Commentary
This verse is a potent declaration of divine judgment against Israel's deep-seated sin. The military might and fortifications that Israel trusted in will prove utterly useless against God's wrath, unleashed through Assyria. The allusion to Beth-Arbel under Shalmaneser underscores the brutal nature of the coming defeat, where families will not be spared, and life itself will be violently extinguished. It serves as a severe warning about the consequences of turning away from God towards idolatry, a turning that invites total destruction rather than protection. The utter breakdown of social order and familial security, depicted by fathers and sons being crushed together, underscores the profound devastation awaiting unrepentant Israel.