Hosea 10:13 kjv
Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.
Hosea 10:13 nkjv
You have plowed wickedness; You have reaped iniquity. You have eaten the fruit of lies, Because you trusted in your own way, In the multitude of your mighty men.
Hosea 10:13 niv
But you have planted wickedness, you have reaped evil, you have eaten the fruit of deception. Because you have depended on your own strength and on your many warriors,
Hosea 10:13 esv
You have plowed iniquity; you have reaped injustice; you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you have trusted in your own way and in the multitude of your warriors,
Hosea 10:13 nlt
"But you have cultivated wickedness
and harvested a thriving crop of sins.
You have eaten the fruit of lies ?
trusting in your military might,
believing that great armies
could make your nation safe.
Hosea 10 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hosea 10:13 | You have plowed wickedness; you have reaped injustice. | Hosea 10:13 |
| Psalm 7:14 | He who conceives evil and produces trouble conceives it and produces it. | Direct parallel of action and consequence |
| Gal 6:7 | For whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. | Universal principle of sowing and reaping |
| Prov 22:8 | Whoever sows injustice will reap trouble. | Reinforces the harvest of wrongdoing |
| Jer 4:3 | Break up your fallow ground, and do not sow among thorns. | Calls for repentance to change the sowing |
| Hos 2:9 | I will take back my grain in its time, and my new wine in its season. | God withdrawing blessings due to sin |
| Hos 8:7 | For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind. | Hyperbole for catastrophic results of actions |
| Hos 9:16 | Ephraim is smitten; their root is dried up. | Consequence of disobedience, drying up spiritual life |
| Job 4:8 | As I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same. | Observation of natural consequence of sin |
| Prov 1:31 | Therefore they shall eat the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own counsel. | Eating the consequence of one's choices |
| Isa 3:9 | the look on their faces testifies against them; they tell their sin plainly, like Sodom, they do not hide it. | Open and unashamed sinning |
| Amos 5:11 | Because you tread on the poor and take from him levies of wheat, you have built houses of hewn stone, but you shall not dwell in them. | Specific injustice and its outcome |
| Mic 6:15 | You shall sow, but not reap; you shall tread grapes, but not drink wine. | Agricultural imagery of failed labor due to sin |
| Deut 28:33 | The fruit of your land and all your labor you shall eat, which you have not produced. | Divine punishment involving loss of produce |
| 2 Tim 2:6 | The hardworking farmer should be the first to receive a share of the crops. | Principle of rightful harvest from labor |
| Matt 13:22 | The seed sown among thorns is he who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. | Thorns choking the sown word, spiritual barrenness |
| Rev 18:6 | Pay her back as she has paid back, and redouble out of the second measure. Whatever she poured into the cup, pour double back into her. | Judgment on sin, a recompense of deeds |
| Jer 17:1-2 | Judah's sin is inscribed with a pen of iron; with a point of diamond it is engraved on the tablets of their hearts and on the horns of their altars. | The ingrained nature of sin within their being |
| Hos 10:1 | Israel is a luxuriant vine that yields its fruit. | Initial state of prosperity, corrupted by sin |
| Hos 10:14 | Let the tumult of your forces be the cause of ruin, and all your fortresses shall be in ruins. | The destruction resulting from reliance on self-strength |
Hosea 10 verses
Hosea 10 13 Meaning
You have plowed wickedness; you have reaped injustice. You have eaten the fruit of lies, for you trusted in your own way, in the multitude of your warriors.
Hosea 10 13 Context
Hosea 10 speaks of Israel's idolatry and its consequences. The nation, once favored by God, had turned to foreign gods and practiced corrupt worship. This verse is part of God's judgment declared through the prophet Hosea. It describes the inevitable outcome of Israel's persistent sin. They had cultivated a culture of wickedness, and now they would harvest its bitter fruits. Their trust was not in the Lord, but in their military strength, which would ultimately prove futile against divine judgment. The passage highlights a recurring theme in the Old Testament: the consequences of disobedience and the faithfulness of God in holding His people accountable for their covenant relationship.
Hosea 10 13 Word Analysis
- You have plowed (חֲרַשְׁתֶּם - charashtem): This is the second person plural perfect of the root חרש (charash). It refers to the act of tilling or cultivating the soil, preparing it for seed. Metaphorically, it signifies the active, deliberate, and continuous preparation for or engagement in sin.
- wickedness (רִישׁ — rish): This word signifies wickedness, perverseness, or depravity. It indicates a deep-seated corruption and turning away from God's ways.
- you have reaped (קְצַרְתֶּם — qetzartem): This is the second person plural perfect of the root קצר (qatzar), meaning to reap or harvest. It refers to gathering in the crop that has been sown.
- injustice (עַוְלָת — avlah): This signifies crookedness, perversity, injustice, or iniquity. It is the result of doing wrong or acting unjustly.
- You have eaten (אֲכַלְתֶּם — achaltem): Second person plural perfect of the root אכל (achal), meaning to eat. This implies consuming or experiencing the consequences of their actions.
- the fruit (פְּרִי — peri): Fruit, offspring, product, reward. Here, it refers to the results or outcomes of their deeds.
- of lies (כָּזָב — kazab): Lying, falsehood, deception. It points to the untruthfulness and deception inherent in their worship and their trust in false gods or their own strength.
- for you trusted (כִּי בָטַחְתֶּם — ki batachtem): The conjunction "for" introduces the reason for their harvest. "Batachtem" is the second person plural perfect of the verb בטח (batach), meaning to trust, rely on, or feel secure in.
- in your way (בְּדַרְכְּךָ — bidarkkecha): In your way or path. Refers to their chosen course of action, their method of living and worship, which was self-directed and apart from God's guidance. The singular "your" here, following plural verbs, can suggest a collective or representative "you," or a slip into singular address, emphasizing individual responsibility within the collective.
- in the multitude (בְּרֹב — berov): In the abundance or great number of.
- of your warriors (חֵיל — cheyl): Army, military strength, force. This highlights their reliance on human power and might rather than divine intervention.
Words-Group by Words-Group Analysis
- "You have plowed wickedness; you have reaped injustice.": This is a potent metaphor, equating the intentional cultivation of evil (plowing wickedness) with the inevitable and unwanted harvest of its corrupt outcome (reaping injustice). The agricultural imagery emphasizes the cause-and-effect relationship in sin.
- "You have eaten the fruit of lies, for you trusted in your way, in the multitude of your warriors.": This segment explains the source of their wicked harvest. The "fruit of lies" implies the unsatisfying and ultimately destructive results derived from their deceptive practices and false reliance. Their trust was placed on unreliable foundations: their own understanding of life ("your way") and their military might ("multitude of your warriors"), both of which would fail them.
Hosea 10 13 Bonus Section
The agricultural metaphor used in Hosea 10:13 is consistent throughout Scripture, often employed to illustrate the consequences of obedience versus disobedience. This verse underscores that God is not mocked; His justice ensures that sin, diligently "sown," will eventually yield its predictable and severe "harvest." The "fruit of lies" eaten is a stark image of experiencing the deceptive and hollow rewards of a life lived apart from truth, a harvest that provides no sustenance but leads to ruin. Their reliance on military might speaks to a fundamental distrust in God’s power and protection, a common failing among the nations, and particularly for Israel as God’s covenant people.
Hosea 10 13 Commentary
Israel had actively engaged in sinful practices, metaphorically plowing a field with wickedness. As a direct result, they would harvest the bitter crop of injustice, meaning they would experience the unjust and calamitous consequences of their own actions. They consumed the produce of their deceitful ways because their ultimate security was misplaced in their own choices and their powerful army, rather than in the Lord. This verse serves as a stark warning about the principle of sowing and reaping in both personal and national life. Trusting in anything other than God leads to a harvest of destruction.