Hebrews 3:3 kjv
For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house.
Hebrews 3:3 nkjv
For this One has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as He who built the house has more honor than the house.
Hebrews 3:3 niv
Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than Moses, just as the builder of a house has greater honor than the house itself.
Hebrews 3:3 esv
For Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses ? as much more glory as the builder of a house has more honor than the house itself.
Hebrews 3:3 nlt
But Jesus deserves far more glory than Moses, just as a person who builds a house deserves more praise than the house itself.
Hebrews 3 3 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Christ's Glory/Superiority | ||
Heb 1:3 | The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being... | Christ's inherent glory |
Heb 1:4 | So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs. | Christ's superiority over creation |
Heb 7:23-25 | Many have been priests... because death prevented them from continuing. But because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. | Christ's eternal, superior priesthood |
Php 2:9-11 | Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow... | God's exaltation of Christ |
Col 1:16-17 | For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth... he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. | Christ as creator and sustainer |
Mt 12:6 | I tell you that something greater than the temple is here. | Christ greater than religious institutions |
Moses's Role and Status | ||
Deut 34:10-12 | Since then, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face... | Moses' unique relationship with God |
Num 12:7 | But with my servant Moses, I speak to him face to face, clearly and not in riddles; he sees the form of the Lord. | Moses as faithful servant |
Heb 3:5 | Moses was faithful as a servant in all God’s house, testifying to what would be said in the future. | Moses' faithfulness in God's house |
Christ as Builder/Son | ||
Heb 3:6 | But Christ is faithful as a Son over God’s house... | Christ as the Son over God's house |
Eph 2:19-22 | You are fellow citizens with God’s people and members of God’s household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone. | Christ as foundation/cornerstone of God's house |
1 Pet 2:5 | You also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood... | Believers as stones in spiritual house |
Jn 14:2-3 | In my Father’s house are many rooms... I am going there to prepare a place for you. | Christ building for believers |
Mt 16:18 | And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. | Christ building His Church |
Ps 127:1 | Unless the Lord builds the house, its builders labor in vain. | God (Lord) as the ultimate builder |
Old Covenant vs. New Covenant Comparison | ||
Heb 8:6 | But in fact the ministry Jesus has received is as superior to theirs as the covenant of which he is mediator is superior to the old one... | Christ's superior new covenant |
2 Cor 3:7-11 | Now if the ministry that brought death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory... how much more glorious is the ministry of the Spirit! | Comparison of old and new ministries |
Jer 31:31-34 | The days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. | Prophecy of New Covenant |
God's Dwelling/People (The House) | ||
Heb 9:11 | But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that are now already here, he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made with human hands... | Heavenly tabernacle/dwelling |
1 Cor 3:16-17 | Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in your midst? | Believers as God's temple |
2 Tim 2:20-21 | In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay... If anyone cleanses himself from what is ignoble, he will be a vessel for honorable use... | God's house contains different vessels |
Hebrews 3 verses
Hebrews 3 3 Meaning
Hebrews 3:3 proclaims the profound superiority of Jesus Christ over Moses, not merely in degree but in kind. It posits that Christ is deserving of far greater glory than Moses, illustrating this by an analogy: just as the one who builds a house holds greater honor and authority than the house itself, so too is Christ greater than Moses. This verse underlines Jesus's divine identity and creative role as the one who established and oversees God's household, a position fundamentally higher than Moses's role as a servant within that household.
Hebrews 3 3 Context
Hebrews 3:3 is a pivotal verse within the broader argument of the book of Hebrews, which aims to demonstrate the supremacy of Jesus Christ. Coming after chapter 1 establishes Christ's superiority over angels, chapter 3 pivots to compare Christ with Moses. For the original Jewish-Christian audience, Moses was the preeminent figure of their heritage, revered as the great lawgiver and deliverer, mediator of the old covenant, and recipient of direct revelation from God. To assert that Christ is superior to Moses was a challenging, yet crucial, claim for them to grasp the full significance of their new faith. The immediate context of chapter 3 involves exhorting the believers to consider Jesus (Heb 3:1) and His faithfulness (Heb 3:2), preparing the ground for the comparison that Moses was a servant in God's house, while Christ is the Son over God's house. This comparison sets the stage for warnings against unbelief and disobedience by recalling Israel's wilderness wanderings.
Hebrews 3 3 Word analysis
- For he: Refers explicitly to Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who is the focus of the author's argument. This personal pronoun highlights His singular personage.
- has been counted worthy (Greek: axiōthēnai): The verb is passive, implying that the worthiness is not self-proclaimed but divinely conferred or recognized. Jesus's inherent value and merit are acknowledged and validated by God the Father. The term implies a profound measure of suitability or fitness for honor and recognition.
- of more glory (Greek: doxēs pleionos):
Doxa
encompasses honor, splendor, inherent excellence, and divine majesty.Pleionos
denotes a greater amount or higher degree, indicating a quantitative and qualitative superiority. This is not merely a small increment but a significant elevation. - than Moses: Direct comparison with Moses, who, in Jewish tradition, was highly esteemed and given significant glory as God's chosen leader and lawgiver. This phrase directly challenges the potential over-veneration of Moses by the audience.
- —as much more as: Introduces an illustrative analogy. The phrasing emphasizes a profound, disproportionate difference rather than a slight distinction, setting up a clear hierarchy.
- the builder (Greek: ho kataskeuasastautos): Literally "the one who thoroughly built" or "constructed." This refers to the architect, designer, and actual creator. It points to Christ as the ultimate originator and master designer of the divine household. The word indicates deliberate, comprehensive construction.
- of a house (Greek: tou oikou): In this analogy, 'house' represents God's dwelling place, which can refer to the spiritual community of God's people (Israel and, by extension, the church), or the entire cosmos that God has ordered.
- has more honor (Greek: timēn pleiona):
Timē
means honor, value, respect, or even price. It is parallel todoxa
(glory), reiterating the theme of worthiness and due recognition. The repetition ofpleiona
emphasizes the vastness of the distinction. - than the house itself (Greek: tou oikou autou): Emphasizes the creation versus the creator. The creation (the house/Moses's ministry within it) derives its significance from its creator (the builder/Christ). The created thing cannot be superior to its source and master.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "For he has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses": This phrase asserts Christ's superior worth and standing directly. The divine attribution ("counted worthy") is key, indicating a fundamental truth about Jesus's being, not just a matter of status. This challenges the deeply entrenched veneration of Moses among Jewish believers, repositioning Christ as the supreme figure of divine revelation and leadership.
- "—as much more as the builder of a house has more honor than the house itself": This entire analogy provides the explanatory power for the previous statement. It illustrates why Jesus is more glorious. It posits an irrefutable principle: the creator (builder) is always greater, intrinsically and functionally, than what is created (the house). This isn't merely a difference in rank, but in essence and origin. It powerfully contrasts Moses as a part of the created house (a servant within God's people) with Christ as the divine architect and builder of that house (God's people).
Hebrews 3 3 Bonus section
The concept of "the house of God" in Scripture refers broadly to the people of God, often synonymous with Israel and, in the New Testament, with the Church. While Moses was faithful in the construction and management of the literal Tabernacle (a type of God's dwelling) and also faithfully led God's people (the spiritual house), he was fundamentally an instrument used by God. Christ, however, is not merely an instrument or a resident; He is the inherent builder and the owner of the house, indicating His divine nature. This implies a significant polemic against any notion that Moses or the Mosaic Law represents the pinnacle of God's revelation or salvific work, effectively reorienting the audience's primary allegiance from the law and its mediators to Christ, the Living Law and the Ultimate Mediator.
Hebrews 3 3 Commentary
Hebrews 3:3 concisely establishes Jesus Christ's absolute supremacy over Moses. It asserts that Christ's glory is not simply a little more, but substantially more, echoing the profound truth established earlier in the letter about His divinity. The analogy of the builder and the house is critical: Moses was indeed a highly esteemed servant and foundational figure within God's house, acting faithfully according to divine commands. However, Christ built that house (or authored the new order), making Him superior in every conceivable way—in origin, authority, creative power, and eternal duration. This comparison elevates Christ beyond even the most revered human prophet, presenting Him as the very Son of God who oversees and empowers the spiritual household of believers. Practical application involves recognizing that our devotion and faith must rest ultimately in the One who established all things, rather than in any created vessel, no matter how distinguished their service. It invites a transfer of ultimate loyalty and hope from the old order, represented by Moses, to the living, reigning Son.