Hebrews 10:13 kjv
From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.
Hebrews 10:13 nkjv
from that time waiting till His enemies are made His footstool.
Hebrews 10:13 niv
and since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool.
Hebrews 10:13 esv
waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet.
Hebrews 10:13 nlt
There he waits until his enemies are humbled and made a footstool under his feet.
Hebrews 10 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ps 110:1 | The Lord says to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand, until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.” | Prophecy of Messiah's exaltation and enemy subjugation |
| Mk 16:19 | So then, when the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, He was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. | Christ's enthronement after ascension |
| Lk 20:42-43 | For David himself says in the Book of Psalms: “The Lord said to my Lord, ‘Sit at My right hand, until I make Your enemies Your footstool.’” | Jesus quotes Ps 110:1 as referring to Himself |
| Acts 2:33-35 | Exalted to the right hand of God... For David did not ascend into the heavens; but he himself says: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand, until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’ | Peter's Pentecost sermon, applying Ps 110:1 to Christ |
| 1 Cor 15:25-27 | For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death. | Christ's reign and final defeat of all enemies, especially death |
| Eph 1:20-22 | which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority... and put all things under His feet... | Christ's supreme authority over all creation |
| Col 2:15 | When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities, He made a public display of them, having triumphed over them through Him. | Christ's triumph over spiritual hostile powers |
| Heb 1:3 | After He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. | Christ's finished work and seated authority |
| Heb 8:1 | Now the main point in what has been said is this: we have such a high priest, who has taken His seat at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens. | Emphasizes Christ's enthroned priestly position |
| Heb 12:2 | looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross... and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. | Focus on Christ's example and reward |
| Ps 8:6 | You make him rule over the works of Your hands; You have put everything under his feet. | Prophetic anticipation of human/Messianic dominion |
| Dan 7:13-14 | I kept looking in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven one like a Son of Man was coming... And to Him was given dominion, glory, and a kingdom... | Prophecy of the Son of Man's eternal reign |
| Phil 2:9-11 | For this reason also God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow... | Universal submission to Christ's authority |
| Rev 19:11-16 | And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and wages war... King of kings, and Lord of lords. | Christ's future military triumph and rule |
| Rev 20:10 | And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone... and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. | Final destruction of the ultimate enemy |
| Rom 16:20 | The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. And the grace of our Lord Jesus be with you. | Church's participation in Christ's victory over Satan |
| 1 Pet 3:22 | who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, after angels and authorities and powers had been subjected to Him. | Angels and powers already subjected to Christ |
| Heb 2:8 | For in subjecting all things to him, He left nothing that is not subject to him. But now we do not yet see all things subjected to him. | Explains the "not yet" aspect of complete subjugation |
| Zech 14:9 | And the LORD will be king over all the earth; on that day the LORD will be one, and His name one. | Prophetic promise of universal divine reign |
| Isa 45:23 | I have sworn by Myself, the word has gone forth from My mouth in righteousness and will not turn back, that to Me every knee will bow, every tongue will swear allegiance. | Prophecy of universal acknowledgement of God's sovereignty |
| Jer 31:31-34 | Behold, days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will make a new covenant... | The context of the new covenant, whose benefits Christ secures |
| John 19:30 | So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, "It is finished!" And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit. | "Finished" work of the cross leading to enthronement |
| Ps 2:8-9 | Ask of Me, and I will assuredly give You nations as Your inheritance, and the ends of the earth as Your possession. You shall break them with a rod of iron, You shall shatter them like earthenware. | Messiah's inheritance and ultimate rule over nations |
Hebrews 10 verses
Hebrews 10 13 Meaning
This verse succinctly captures the post-resurrection and ascension status of Jesus Christ, building on the profound declaration of His finished work in Hebrews 10:11-12. It emphasizes that after offering one perfect sacrifice for sins forever, Christ "sat down" at the right hand of God. This act of sitting signifies the completion and effectiveness of His priestly work, unlike the Old Covenant priests who stood daily. He now awaits the divinely appointed time when all hostile powers—His enemies—will be decisively subjected to Him, placed under His dominion as a conquered foe is made a footstool. This denotes absolute victory and sovereignty.
Hebrews 10 13 Context
Hebrews 10:13 is a pivotal verse situated within the author's extensive argument comparing the Old Covenant Levitical priesthood and its sacrificial system with the New Covenant and Christ's singular, perfect sacrifice. The preceding verses (Heb 10:1-10) explain the inherent inadequacy of animal sacrifices, which could only remind people of sins, never truly take them away, thus requiring endless repetition. In stark contrast, Hebrews 10:11-12 presents Christ: the Old Covenant priests "stand daily," endlessly offering the same ineffective sacrifices, whereas Christ, "having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, SAT DOWN at the right hand of God." This "sitting down" is the critical link, signifying that His work of atonement is utterly complete, decisive, and eternally effective. Hebrews 10:13 then immediately follows, explaining what Christ is now doing in this seated position—waiting for the final manifestation of His victory. The immediate historical context is Jewish Christians struggling with whether to revert to temple rituals due to persecution; the author's message provides profound assurance in Christ's supremacy and the finality of His New Covenant work, making the Old Covenant obsolete.
Hebrews 10 13 Word analysis
waiting (Gk: ἐκδεχόμενος, ekdechomenos): This is a present participle, conveying an active and expectant posture rather than passive idleness. It signifies "expecting," "awaiting," or "looking for." Christ's "waiting" is not born of uncertainty, but of strategic, confident anticipation. He is sovereignly overseeing the progressive fulfillment of the Father's plan for cosmic dominion.
till (Gk: ἕως, heōs): This temporal conjunction denotes the specific boundary or limit of the waiting period. It means "until" or "up to the time when." It assures that the action described—the subjugation of His enemies—is not merely possible but absolutely certain to occur at a divinely appointed time.
His enemies (Gk: τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αὐτοῦ, tous echthrous autou): This refers to all forces opposed to God's reign and Christ's kingly authority. This encompasses not just human antagonists but also spiritual adversaries (Satan and his demonic forces), sin itself, and ultimately, death (as highlighted in 1 Cor 15:26). The victory won at the cross effectively disarmed these enemies (Col 2:15); their full and public subjugation is what remains to be manifested.
are made (Gk: τεθῶσιν, tethōsin): This is the aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place," "to put," "to make." The passive voice is significant: it emphasizes that God the Father is the one actively bringing about this subjugation. It is a divine action, ensuring the complete and inevitable triumph of Christ. The perfect completion of this action is a certainty.
His footstool (Gk: ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ, hypopodion tōn podōn autou): This is a direct quotation from Psalm 110:1 and vividly illustrates total and humiliating defeat. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, a king placing his foot on the neck of a vanquished foe signified absolute conquest, power, and triumph (Josh 10:24-25). It's a powerful metaphor for the complete and public subjugation of every opposing force under Christ's absolute rule. The imagery leaves no doubt about the definitive nature of His ultimate victory.
Words-group Analysis:
- "waiting till His enemies are made": This phrase encapsulates the ongoing state of Christ's triumph and the assurance of ultimate victory. It shows a dynamic process initiated by the completed work of Christ, but awaiting the full culmination where every hostile power is brought low by the active power of God. It underlines the "already but not yet" eschatological reality—Christ's victory is secured, but its full manifestation is yet to unfold.
- "His enemies are made His footstool": This full phrase is the prophetic fulfillment and expression of divine dominion. It confirms Christ's unquestionable authority and His decisive defeat over everything that sets itself against God. The phrase assures believers that all struggles against spiritual evil and death will finally resolve in Christ's complete triumph.
Hebrews 10 13 Bonus section
The concept of "waiting" in Hebrews 10:13 strongly implies the inaugurated eschatology—the "already but not yet" reality of the New Testament. Christ has already secured victory over sin and death through His cross and resurrection, having disarmed principalities and powers. He has sat down, indicating the work is finished. Yet, He "waits till" these enemies are made His footstool, meaning the full, cosmic manifestation of this victory is still unfolding and will culminate at His second coming. This interim period is one of Christ's rule, where the spiritual kingdom advances, and the forces of evil are being progressively subdued. The divine agency in "are made" underscores that this is ultimately God the Father’s sovereign work, ensuring His Son’s complete and irreversible triumph.
Hebrews 10 13 Commentary
Hebrews 10:13 articulates the crucial truth that Christ's session at God's right hand—a position of absolute authority and completion—is not idleness, but an expectant posture of awaiting the consummation of His victory. Having accomplished His perfect, once-for-all sacrifice for sins (Heb 10:12), He now reigns, and this reign inherently involves the ongoing, certain subjugation of every opposing force. The term "enemies" encompasses all spiritual and human opposition, culminating in death itself (1 Cor 15:26). The vivid image of "His footstool" taken from Psalm 110:1 underscores a public, humiliating, and definitive defeat for all who oppose God's King. This waiting period is one of divine purpose, wherein Christ's completed work is being progressively applied until its final, glorious manifestation. For believers, this verse offers immense assurance: because Christ's work is finished, and He awaits ultimate triumph, our salvation is secure, and we are on the winning side in His kingdom. This truth calls believers to confidence in Christ's sovereignty, patient endurance, and active participation in His ongoing reign through gospel proclamation and obedience.