Hebrews 1:10 kjv

And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands:

Hebrews 1:10 nkjv

And: "You, LORD, in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth, And the heavens are the work of Your hands.

Hebrews 1:10 niv

He also says, "In the beginning, Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands.

Hebrews 1:10 esv

And, "You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of your hands;

Hebrews 1:10 nlt

He also says to the Son, "In the beginning, Lord, you laid the foundation of the earth
and made the heavens with your hands.

Hebrews 1 verses

Hebrews 1 10 Meaning

Hebrews 1:10 presents Jesus Christ as the eternal and sovereign Creator of the universe. It is a direct quotation from Psalm 102:25 (LXX Ps 101:26), originally spoken of Yahweh (God the Father), but here unequivocally applied by the author of Hebrews to the Son. This application serves as foundational proof of the Son's deity, pre-existence, and supreme authority over all creation, establishing His superiority to angels and underscoring His unchangeable nature as distinct from the transient created order.

Hebrews 1 10 Context

Hebrews chapter 1 establishes the supreme dignity and divine superiority of the Son (Jesus Christ) over angels. The author's primary method is to present a series of Old Testament Scriptures, showing that God spoke of His Son in terms far exceeding any angelic description. Prior verses in Hebrews 1 outline Christ's unique relationship to God as "radiance of His glory" (1:3) and His role as the sustainer and purifier. Following a section where angels are described as ministering spirits (1:7), verses 1:8-12 return to the Son's exalted status by quoting Psalm 45:6-7 and Psalm 102:25-27. Hebrews 1:10, specifically quoting Psalm 102:25, asserts Christ's identity as the Creator of the universe. This powerful affirmation served to strengthen Jewish believers, perhaps tempted to revert to a system that venerated angels or was familiar with Jewish traditions that magnified angelic roles. It grounds the Son's ultimate authority and permanence in His very identity as God, the Maker of all things. The historical context of the letter is likely one where its Jewish Christian recipients faced pressure to abandon their faith in Christ, and reinforcing His divine identity was crucial for their perseverance.

Hebrews 1 10 Word analysis

• And, (Καί, Kai): This conjunction links the present quotation to the preceding arguments, emphasizing that the author continues to build on the foundation of Christ's superior glory already established. It introduces another powerful proof of His divinity.
• “You, Lord, (Σύ, Κύριε, Sy, Kyrie): The emphatic pronoun "You" (Sy) highlights a direct address to the Son, marking a profound shift in applying this Old Testament text. "Lord" (Kyrie) is the Septuagint's translation for YHWH (Yahweh) in Psalm 102. Attributing "Kyrie" and the act of creation to the Son here unequivocally declares His divine identity and Lordship, equating Him with the God of Israel.
• in the beginning (κατ' ἀρχάς, kat' archas): This phrase signifies an action occurring at the primordial origin of time and creation. It points to Christ's pre-existence and eternality, establishing His activity before anything else came into being. It denotes His initiating role, being Himself without beginning.
• laid the foundation (ἐθεμελίωσας, ethemeliōsas): From themeliōō, meaning "to lay a foundation, establish, make firm." It depicts the Creator as the grand architect of the cosmos, providing stability and order to the universe. This signifies an act of powerful, intentional, and purposeful design.
• of the earth, (τὴν γῆν, tēn gēn): Refers to the solid ground and the terrestrial world. It is the sphere where humanity resides and signifies a part of the created order subject to the Creator's design.
• and the heavens (καὶ οἱ οὐρανοί, kai hoi ouranoi): Encompasses the vast celestial realm, from the atmosphere to the starry expanses. Along with "earth," it represents the totality of the physical universe, demonstrating the Son's comprehensive creative authority over all existence.
• are the work of your hands;" (ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σου εἰσίν, erga tōn cheirōn sou eisin): This is a vivid poetic idiom for divine creation. "Hands" symbolize the personal, skillful, and powerful agency of the Creator. It conveys a sense of intimate involvement, effort, and complete command over the act of bringing the universe into being. This highlights direct creative power, not merely delegation.

Hebrews 1 10 Bonus section

The deliberate application of Psalm 102:25 (a passage explicitly referring to Yahweh, the God of Israel) to the Son is a remarkable instance of Christological interpretation in the New Testament. It shows that the early church, under apostolic teaching, understood Jesus Christ to be fully divine, sharing in the incommunicable attributes and works of God. This interpretive move serves as a profound apologetic for Christ's supremacy over Judaism's reverence for angels or any created being. It establishes His eternal glory as Creator before His incarnational work as Redeemer. Furthermore, recognizing Christ as the Architect of the cosmos provides a framework for understanding His ultimate authority in redemption and judgment. If He created all things, then He has inherent authority over all things and the power to remake them. This also offers a robust foundation for faith, for if Christ created the universe and all within it, His power to save and transform lives is unquestionable.

Hebrews 1 10 Commentary

Hebrews 1:10 is a pivotal theological statement within the epistle, directly asserting the deity and preeminence of Jesus Christ. By quoting Psalm 102:25 and applying it to the Son, the author unequivocally identifies Jesus as the very Creator of the heavens and the earth, thus the uncreated God. This divine attribution immediately positions Him infinitely above all created beings, especially angels, who were themselves created by Him (Col 1:16). The declaration of Christ laying the "foundation of the earth" and the "heavens" being "the work of His hands" signifies not just His powerful act of creation, but His absolute ownership, sovereignty, and sustaining power over all existence. It lays the groundwork for the subsequent verses (Heb 1:11-12) where the Son's unchanging and enduring nature is contrasted with the temporary and perishing nature of creation. This permanence of the Creator provides unwavering assurance and stability to believers, affirming that their faith rests upon the eternal and immutable Lord.