Genesis 5:14 kjv
And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.
Genesis 5:14 nkjv
So all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years; and he died.
Genesis 5:14 niv
Altogether, Kenan lived a total of 910 years, and then he died.
Genesis 5:14 esv
Thus all the days of Kenan were 910 years, and he died.
Genesis 5:14 nlt
Kenan lived 910 years, and then he died.
Genesis 5 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 5:5 | "And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died." | Universal mortality of mankind. |
| Gen 2:17 | "...in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." | The original divine decree concerning death. |
| Gen 3:19 | "...unto dust shalt thou return." | Fulfillment of the death decree after the fall. |
| Rom 5:12 | "Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin;..." | Explains the origin of universal death through sin. |
| Rom 6:23 | "For the wages of sin is death..." | The just recompense for human rebellion. |
| Heb 9:27 | "And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:" | The divine appointment of death for all. |
| 1 Cor 15:21 | "For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead." | Death's origin and hope of resurrection. |
| 1 Cor 15:22 | "For as in Adam all die..." | All humanity inherits death from Adam. |
| Psa 90:10 | "The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength..." | Contrasts typical human lifespan (post-Flood) to earlier longevity. |
| Psa 103:15-16 | "As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth... it is gone:" | The brevity and fleeting nature of human life. |
| Jas 4:14 | "For what is your life? It is even a vapor, that appeareth for a little time..." | Life's transient nature. |
| Job 14:1-2 | "Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble... flee as a shadow." | Human frailty and limited time. |
| Ecc 9:5 | "For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing..." | The universal knowledge of impending death. |
| Jn 11:25-26 | "I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead..." | Hope beyond death in Christ. |
| 1 Thes 4:14 | "For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring..." | God's future plan for believers who die. |
| Rev 21:4 | "...and death shall be no more, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain..." | The ultimate abolition of death in the new heavens and earth. |
| Deut 30:20 | "...that thou mayest live, and multiply: and that the Lord thy God may bless thee..." | Connection between obedience and long life. |
| Prov 3:16 | "Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour." | Wisdom as a source of long life. |
| Psa 91:16 | "With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation." | Divine blessing and promise of long life. |
| Gen 5:1-32 | Entire chapter lists similar lifespans concluding with death. | Demonstrates the consistent pattern of mortality in early humanity. |
| Gen 11:10-26 | Post-Flood genealogies showing decreasing lifespans. | Continuity of the "lived and died" pattern, though with shorter ages. |
Genesis 5 verses
Genesis 5 14 Meaning
Genesis 5:14 states: "And all the days of Kenan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died." This verse concisely concludes the life summary of Kenan, the fifth patriarch in the Sethite line after Adam. It records his total lifespan, emphasizing his advanced age, and solemnly affirms the universal reality of death that concludes every life recorded in this genealogy, serving as a powerful reiteration of humanity's fallen state and the consequence of sin.
Genesis 5 14 Context
Genesis chapter 5 forms "the book of the generations of Adam," detailing the direct line from Adam through Seth down to Noah, providing a vital bridge between the creation account and the Noahic flood narrative. Each patriarch's life is presented with a fixed pattern: age at begetting a son, remaining years of life, other children born, and then the total lifespan concluding with the repetitive phrase, "and he died." This meticulous genealogical record underscores the historicity and literalness of these early figures for the original audience. The extended lifespans (nearing a millennium) depict a unique epoch before the Flood, suggesting different environmental conditions, genetic purity, or divine design, yet are consistently capped by mortality, highlighting the universal reign of death inherited from Adam's sin. Kenan's record fits seamlessly into this foundational, structured account.
Genesis 5 14 Word analysis
- And (וַיְהִ֕י - va-yi-hi): This Hebrew conjunction links the statements, marking a chronological sequence and continuation within the genealogical list. It introduces the culmination of Kenan's life summary.
- all the days (כָּל־יְמֵי - kol-y'mei): Emphasizes the entirety or completeness of Kenan's earthly existence. It signifies a full accounting of his lifespan. This meticulous detail contrasts with more general expressions of time, suggesting a literal and exact duration.
- of Kenan (קֵינָ֛ן - Kei-nan): Kenan is the fifth in the line of Seth (Adam, Seth, Enosh, Kenan, Mahalalel). His name, while phonetically similar to Cain, comes from the Sethite line, emphasizing the continuity of the chosen, righteous lineage distinct from the fallen line of Cain.
- were (הָי֕וּ - ha-yu): A simple past tense verb meaning "were" or "came to be." It states the factual existence and duration of his life.
- nine hundred and ten years (תֵּ֣שַׁע מֵא֣וֹת וָעֶ֣שֶׂר שָׁנִ֑ים - teisha' me'ot va'eser shanim): This specific numerical value indicates the exceptionally long lifespan characteristic of the antediluvian patriarchs. These detailed numbers underscore the biblical narrative's focus on accurate historical accounting for its original readers. Such longevity reflects a different epoch and hints at the vigor and life potential of early humanity closer to creation, a world not yet significantly impacted by the increasing decay that followed the Fall and subsequent judgments.
- and he died (וַיָּמֹֽת - vai-ya-mot): This stark, recurring refrain in Genesis 5 is perhaps the most significant phrase. Despite their immense longevity, each patriarch faced the inescapable reality of death. It directly reiterates the consequence of sin established in Genesis 2:17 and fulfilled in Genesis 3:19. This persistent reminder serves to underscore humanity's fallen condition, the universal nature of mortality, and the dire need for redemption from death's dominion.
Genesis 5 14 Bonus section
The consistent use of a numerical chronology throughout Genesis 5, including Kenan's precise age, forms a vital chronological backbone for biblical history. It allows for the calculation of years from creation to the flood and subsequent events, suggesting a literal and linear progression of time as understood by the biblical author. The long lifespans of the antediluvian patriarchs, including Kenan, can be seen as God's grace in the midst of a fallen world, allowing for a slower population growth and the accumulation of knowledge, yet the inevitable "and he died" reiterates the temporary nature of this grace within the larger scope of universal mortality, highlighting that God's judgment upon sin is constant and universal. The fact that the entire line, except Enoch, died, signifies the pervasive impact of the curse, setting a trajectory that anticipates a greater divine intervention.
Genesis 5 14 Commentary
Genesis 5:14, like its preceding and subsequent verses within the genealogy, presents a crucial summary of a patriarch's life, marked by exceptional longevity and the ultimate inevitability of death. Kenan's lifespan of 910 years showcases the unique extended ages of the antediluvian world, a period possibly characterized by more favorable environmental conditions or a slower accumulation of genetic degradation post-Fall. This remarkable duration sets this era apart, emphasizing God's initial design for a robust human life, even after sin.
However, the concluding phrase, "and he died," provides the central theological thrust. This repeating declaration, woven through the entire chapter, serves as a poignant and consistent reminder of the tragic consequence of the Fall. Even those who lived for nearly a millennium could not escape death, confirming the comprehensive dominion of sin. This persistent "he died" sets the stage for humanity's desperate need for a deliverer from sin's curse, culminating in the hope offered through Noah's deliverance from the flood and ultimately fulfilled in Christ's triumph over death. It silently affirms that physical life, no matter how long, is temporal and subject to God's decree against a fallen world. This systematic recording reinforces the historical reality of these figures while subtly pointing towards the brokenness of the human condition and the relentless march of time towards eternity.