Genesis 25:5 kjv
And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac.
Genesis 25:5 nkjv
And Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac.
Genesis 25:5 niv
Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac.
Genesis 25:5 esv
Abraham gave all he had to Isaac.
Genesis 25:5 nlt
Abraham gave everything he owned to his son Isaac.
Genesis 25 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 12:2-3 | "I will make you a great nation...and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." | Initial call and covenant promise to Abraham. |
| Gen 17:19 | "But God said, 'No, Sarah your wife will bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac. I will establish My covenant with him...'" | God specifically chooses Isaac for the covenant. |
| Gen 21:12 | "But God said to Abraham, 'Do not be distressed...for through Isaac your offspring shall be named.'" | God reiterates Isaac's chosen status over Ishmael. |
| Gen 22:18 | "and in your offspring all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice." | Covenant blessing tied to Abraham's obedience and a specific "offspring." |
| Gen 25:6 | "But to the sons of his concubines, Abraham gave gifts, and while he was still living he sent them away..." | Highlights Isaac's unique status compared to other sons. |
| Gen 27:27-29 | "May God give you of the dew of heaven...be master of your brothers, and may your mother's sons bow down to you." | Transfer of patriarchal blessing to the chosen heir (Jacob by Isaac). |
| Exod 3:6 | "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." | God identifies with the patriarchal line chosen through Isaac. |
| Num 27:8 | "If a man dies and has no son, then you shall transfer his inheritance to his daughter." | Legal principle of inheritance demonstrating formal transfer. |
| Deut 21:16 | "...when he makes his sons inherit what he has..." | Father's right to appoint heirs and pass on estate. |
| Prov 13:22 | "A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children..." | Emphasizes responsibility to pass on wealth. |
| Isa 51:2 | "Look to Abraham your father...for he was but one when I called him, but I blessed him and made him many." | Reminds Israel of its single, divinely chosen origin. |
| Matt 11:27 | "All things have been handed over to Me by My Father..." | Foreshadows Christ receiving "all" from the Father. |
| Rom 4:13 | "For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world..." | Promise includes a broad inheritance, fulfilled through faith. |
| Rom 8:17 | "and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ..." | Believers receive a spiritual inheritance. |
| Rom 9:7-8 | "Through Isaac your offspring shall be named. This means that it is not the children of the flesh...but the children of the promise..." | Paul clarifies the true "seed" and "children of promise." |
| Gal 3:16 | "Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, 'And to offsprings,'...but referring to one, 'And to your offspring,' who is Christ." | Identifies Christ as the ultimate 'seed' or heir. |
| Gal 4:28 | "Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise." | Believers are spiritual heirs of the promise, like Isaac. |
| Eph 1:11 | "In Him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of Him..." | God's predetermined plan in granting inheritance. |
| Heb 1:2 | "...in these last days has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things..." | Christ as the ultimate appointed heir of all creation. |
| Heb 6:13-15 | "For when God made a promise to Abraham...He swore by Himself..." | God's certainty in fulfilling promises to Abraham and his heirs. |
| Heb 11:8-9 | "By faith Abraham obeyed...By faith he lived in the land of promise as in a foreign land, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, fellow heirs of the same promise..." | Isaac is specifically mentioned as a co-heir of the promise. |
| 1 Pet 1:4 | "to an inheritance imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you..." | Contrast with earthly inheritance, pointing to a heavenly one. |
Genesis 25 verses
Genesis 25 5 Meaning
Genesis 25:5 marks a pivotal moment in the patriarchal narrative: Abraham, acting in alignment with divine purpose, formally transfers his entire earthly estate and, more significantly, the spiritual legacy and covenant promises of God, to his chosen son, Isaac. This deliberate act of passing on all his possessions clearly establishes Isaac as the primary and legitimate heir, ensuring the continuation of the promised lineage through which God's redemptive plan would unfold.
Genesis 25 5 Context
Genesis chapter 25 details the concluding events of Abraham’s life and the transition to the next generation. It opens with Abraham marrying Keturah and fathering several more children, demonstrating his continued fruitfulness even in old age. Verse 5, however, swiftly establishes the legal and spiritual distinction of Isaac amidst Abraham's expanding progeny. This act of transferring all possessions to Isaac is crucial for solidifying Isaac's sole position as the covenant heir. It immediately precedes the distribution of "gifts" to the sons of Keturah and their dispersion (Gen 25:6), underscoring that while other sons received some material provision, Isaac received the entirety of Abraham's estate, encompassing not only wealth but also the rights, privileges, and responsibilities associated with the divine promises given to Abraham. This precise transfer sets the stage for the unfolding narrative of God's covenant with Isaac, and subsequently, Jacob.
Genesis 25 5 Word analysis
- And (וַיִּתֵּן - vayitten): This conjunction introduces a consequential and deliberate action, signaling a significant transition in the narrative.
- Abraham (אַבְרָהָם - Avraham): The covenant head, whose name "father of a multitude" belies the specific choice made for one son. His action here is foundational for the continuity of God's plan.
- gave (וַיִּתֵּן - vayitten): From the Hebrew root natan (to give, to place, to set). This verb signifies an intentional, formal, and complete legal transfer. It indicates an active disposition rather than a passive or accidental handover.
- all (כָּל - kol): This word emphasizes the absolute and comprehensive nature of the transfer. It denotes the entirety, not merely a portion or selection, signifying exclusivity.
- that he had (אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ - asher-lo): Literally, "that which was to him" or "that which belonged to him." This encompasses his material wealth (livestock, servants, gold, silver), his property, and, significantly, the rights and legacy associated with the divine covenant promises (e.g., land rights, family leadership).
- to Isaac (לְיִצְחָק - le-Yitsḥaq): "To laughter" (meaning of Isaac). Isaac is the sole, unequivocally designated beneficiary. The preposition le ("to" or "for") clarifies the specific recipient of this full inheritance, underscoring his unique role as the "child of promise" in God's unfolding plan.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- And Abraham gave: This phrase highlights Abraham's direct agency and faithful compliance with God's design. It represents an act of careful stewardship, ensuring the divinely ordained succession would be honored and upheld without contention. This was a proactive and authoritative move by the patriarch.
- all that he had: This signifies a complete transfer of Abraham's assets and his position as covenant head. It goes beyond mere wealth, representing the full scope of patriarchal authority, privilege, and the spiritual mantle associated with the promises of God for his offspring. This totality underscores Isaac's unique designation.
- to Isaac: This is the crux of the verse. It declares Isaac as the one through whom the Abrahamic lineage and covenant promises would proceed, setting him apart from all of Abraham’s other sons. This formal declaration by Abraham reinforces God's prior choice and solidifies Isaac’s singular role in salvation history.
Genesis 25 5 Bonus section
- Significance of "while he was still living": Although not in Gen 25:5 directly, Gen 25:6 states that Abraham gave "gifts" to other sons "while he was still living." This implies Abraham proactively managed his estate, distinguishing the primary inheritance (to Isaac) from gifts (to others) to prevent disputes after his death and ensure a smooth succession for the covenant line.
- Typological significance: Abraham's act of giving "all that he had" to Isaac holds a typological shadow. God the Father, in His eternal purpose, has appointed His Son, Jesus Christ, "heir of all things" (Heb 1:2), bestowing upon Him supreme authority and the fullness of all blessings. Just as Abraham secured the lineage through Isaac, God secures all things through His unique Son.
- Counter-cultural nuance: While primogeniture existed, Abraham had other sons (e.g., Ishmael as his firstborn, and later Keturah's sons). The emphasis on giving "all" specifically to Isaac underscores that the divine covenant determined the heir, not merely birth order or custom, establishing a pattern of divine choice over human expectations within the patriarchal narrative.
Genesis 25 5 Commentary
Genesis 25:5 presents a crucial legal and theological act in the life of Abraham. It is not merely a record of property transfer but a profound confirmation of God's redemptive plan through Isaac. By formally and completely divesting himself of "all that he had" in favor of Isaac while still living, Abraham definitively designated Isaac as the principal heir of the covenant blessings and the physical lineage of promise. This act underscores Abraham's continued faith and obedience, aligning his human will with the divine election previously articulated (Gen 17:19; 21:12). This ensured that there would be no doubt or dispute about the rightful heir of the immense spiritual and temporal inheritance passed down from God. It stands as a testament to God's selective grace, choosing a specific lineage through which the Messiah would ultimately come, differentiating Isaac from all his half-brothers and establishing the clear line of inheritance.