Genesis 2:1 kjv
Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
Genesis 2:1 nkjv
Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished.
Genesis 2:1 niv
Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.
Genesis 2:1 esv
Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
Genesis 2:1 nlt
So the creation of the heavens and the earth and everything in them was completed.
Genesis 2 1 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ex 20:11 | For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them... | Basis for Sabbath rest, God's creative work. |
| Ex 31:17 | It is a sign forever between me and the people of Israel that in six days the Lord made heaven and earth... | Sabbath as a sign of creation's completion. |
| Neh 9:6 | You are the Lord, you alone. You have made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all things on it, the seas and all that is in them... | Direct echo; God created all celestial and terrestrial hosts. |
| Psa 19:1 | The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims His handiwork. | Ordered creation glorifies God. |
| Psa 33:6 | By the word of the Lord the heavens were made, and by the breath of His mouth all their host. | Direct parallel, creation by divine word/breath. |
| Psa 102:25 | Of old you laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands. | God's eternal creative act. |
| Psa 148:1-5 | Praise the Lord... sun and moon... stars of light... For He commanded and they were created. | Comprehensive scope of praise for creation. |
| Isa 40:26 | Lift up your eyes on high and see: who created these? He who brings out their host by number... | God's control and numbering of the celestial host. |
| Isa 42:5 | Thus says God, the Lord, who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth... | God as the sovereign Creator of all things. |
| Isa 45:12 | I made the earth and created man on it; I stretched out the heavens with my hands, and commanded all their host. | God's singular creation of cosmic "host". |
| Jer 32:17 | Ah, Lord GOD! It is You who have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and by Your outstretched arm! | Acknowledging God's powerful creative acts. |
| Acts 17:24 | The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth... | God is the sole Creator and owner of creation. |
| Rom 1:20 | For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made... | God's attributes visible through created order. |
| Col 1:16 | For by Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible... all things were created through Him and for Him. | Christ's role in the complete creation. |
| Heb 4:3-4 | For we who have believed enter that rest... although his works were finished from the creation of the world... For He has somewhere spoken of the seventh day in this way... | God's works completed from creation's outset. |
| Heb 4:10 | For whoever has entered God's rest has also rested from his works as God did from His. | Rest follows completed work. |
| Rev 4:11 | Worthy are you, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things... | God is worthy of worship as Creator. |
| Rev 10:6 | ...who swore by Him who lives forever and ever, who created heaven and what is in it, the earth and what is in it, and the sea and what is in it. | Universal scope of creation affirmed. |
| Gen 1:31 | And God saw everything that He had made, and behold, it was very good. | Perfection and goodness of the completed creation. |
| Job 26:7-13 | He stretches out the north over the void and hangs the earth on nothing... By His breath the heavens are clear... | God's sovereign power in forming creation. |
| 2 Pet 3:5 | ...by God's word heavens existed long ago, and an earth formed out of water and through water... | Creation established by divine command. |
| Jn 1:3 | All things were made through Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made. | Christ's eternal role as agent of creation. |
Genesis 2 verses
Genesis 2 1 Meaning
Genesis 2:1 serves as a declarative capstone to the six days of creation detailed in the preceding chapter. It states that the heavens, the earth, and all their inhabitants and constituents were brought to a perfect and completed state. This verse signals the conclusion of God’s formative work, establishing a state of divine order and fullness, preparing for God's rest.
Genesis 2 1 Context
Genesis 2:1 concludes the monumental creation narrative begun in Genesis 1:1. It summarizes the preceding detailed account of the six creative days, signaling the completion and perfection of the cosmos. This verse serves as a crucial theological transition, setting the stage for the narrative of God’s Sabbath rest (Gen 2:2-3) and then focusing more intimately on the creation and initial condition of humanity within the Garden of Eden. Historically and culturally, this declaration directly contrasts with ancient Near Eastern creation myths that often depict chaotic, ongoing, or struggle-laden divine processes. Genesis asserts a sovereign God who creates by intentional command, resulting in a completed, ordered, and good cosmos.
Genesis 2 1 Word analysis
- Thus (וַיְכֻלּוּ - wayyekhullu): This word begins a new sentence and, coupled with the verb that follows, functions as a resumptive and declarative conjunction, indicating the outcome or summary of what has just been described. It marks the logical and emphatic conclusion of the creative period.
- the heavens (הַשָּׁמַיִם - hashshamayim): Refers to the expanse above the earth, including the atmosphere, the celestial bodies (sun, moon, stars), and metaphorically, the dwelling place of God. The Hebrew form often implies a vast, dualistic scope, encompassing the "sky" and "beyond."
- and the earth (וְהָאָרֶץ - weha'arets): Refers to the dry land and the planet itself. Paired with "heavens," it signifies the totality of the created physical cosmos, from the highest celestial point to the lowest earthly one.
- were finished (וַיְכֻלּוּ - wayyekhullu): This verb signifies completion, finality, and bringing to an end. It indicates that the creative work was brought to a full and perfect state, requiring no further divine effort for its structure or formation. This is not an ongoing process but a finished act.
- and all (וְכָל - wekol): An emphatic quantifier, meaning "every," "entire," or "whole." It underscores the comprehensive nature of the completion – nothing was left out or left undone.
- the host of them (צְבָאָם - tseva'am): This term refers to an "army," "multitude," or "organized assembly." In this context, it encompasses all the occupants, elements, and constituent parts of both the heavens and the earth. This includes celestial bodies (stars often called "host of heaven"), terrestrial creatures (animals, plants), and humanity, implying an organized and complete system. It signifies a full complement, perfectly arranged and ready for purpose, in contrast to any chaotic state.
Genesis 2 1 Bonus section
- The term "host" (tsaba) carries a military connotation in Hebrew, signifying a well-ordered, marshaled, and purposeful assembly. This usage emphasizes the divine organization and precision inherent in creation, countering any ancient view of a random or chaotic world.
- This verse provides the theological bedrock for understanding God as fully sovereign and effective in His creative acts; He declares His work done, and it is so.
- It serves as an important bridge: moving from the cosmic creation narrative of Genesis 1 to the specific account of human existence, sin, and salvation in the rest of Genesis and the Bible.
- The completeness declared in this verse implies a perfect initial state, setting the stage for understanding the impact of the fall described later in Genesis, which disrupted this order.
Genesis 2 1 Commentary
Genesis 2:1 powerfully summarizes God's creation week, declaring the universe complete and fully arrayed. This verse affirms that God is not only the designer and builder but also the One who finishes His work perfectly. The "heavens and the earth" denote the entire cosmos, from its grandest celestial bodies to its intricate earthly forms. The addition of "all the host of them" highlights the comprehensiveness of this completion, implying that every single component, every inhabitant, and every ordered array within creation was also perfectly brought into existence and positioned according to divine design. This established state of perfection lays the groundwork for the ensuing Sabbath rest of God, emphasizing that God rested not because of exhaustion but because His work was perfectly done and lacked nothing.