Ezekiel 8 4

Ezekiel 8:4 kjv

And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, according to the vision that I saw in the plain.

Ezekiel 8:4 nkjv

And behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, like the vision that I saw in the plain.

Ezekiel 8:4 niv

And there before me was the glory of the God of Israel, as in the vision I had seen in the plain.

Ezekiel 8:4 esv

And behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, like the vision that I saw in the valley.

Ezekiel 8:4 nlt

Suddenly, the glory of the God of Israel was there, just as I had seen it before in the valley.

Ezekiel 8 4 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Glory of God's Presence - OT
Ex 24:16The glory of the Lord dwelt on Mount Sinai...Glory on Sinai
Ex 40:34-35...the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.Glory fills Tabernacle
1 Kgs 8:10-11...the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord.Glory fills Solomon's Temple
Ps 29:9...and in his temple all cry, “Glory!”God's glory in Temple
Isa 6:1-3I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up... his train filled the temple... the whole earth is full of his glory!Isaiah's vision of God's glory
Ezek 1:28Such was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord.Previous vision of God's glory (Chebar)
Ezek 3:22-23...and the glory of the Lord stood there, like the glory that I had seen by the Chebar canal.Ezekiel's vision by Chebar reiterated
Ezek 9:3Now the glory of the God of Israel had gone up from the cherub upon which it rested...Glory moving in Temple
Ezek 10:4...and the glory of the Lord went up from the cherub... and the house was filled with the cloud...Glory ascending from cherub
Ezek 10:18-19Then the glory of the Lord went out from the threshold of the temple and stopped above the cherubim.Glory leaving Temple
Ezek 11:22-23...the glory of the God of Israel went up from the midst of the city...Glory leaving city entirely
Hag 2:7...and I will fill this house with glory, says the Lord of hosts.Promise of future Temple glory
Divine Appearance & Visions
Num 12:8With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, not in riddles, and he beholds the form of the Lord.Moses beholds God's form
Joel 2:28Your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions.Prophetic visions
Acts 7:55...he gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.Stephen's vision of glory
Rev 1:12-16Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking to me... a human formJohn's vision of Christ
God of Israel - Covenant Identity
Gen 33:20...he erected there an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel.Jacob calls God "God of Israel"
Ex 5:1Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, 'Let my people go...'God identifies Himself
1 Chr 29:10...blessed are you, O Lord, the God of Israel our father, forever and ever.David's praise
Isa 1:24Therefore the Lord declares, the Lord of hosts, the Mighty One of Israel...God's sovereign title
New Testament Echoes - Christ as God's Glory
Jn 1:14And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory...Christ embodies God's glory
2 Cor 4:6For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, has shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.Christ's face reveals God's glory
Heb 1:3He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature.Christ as the radiance of God's glory

Ezekiel 8 verses

Ezekiel 8 4 Meaning

Ezekiel 8:4 states that the glory of the God of Israel was present in the Temple in Jerusalem, manifesting in the same form as the vision Ezekiel had previously witnessed in the plain by the Chebar Canal in Babylon. This verse confirms the authentic divine presence in the Temple at the beginning of Ezekiel's vision of the abominations within, establishing continuity with his earlier call and validating the upcoming revelations of divine judgment.

Ezekiel 8 4 Context

Ezekiel 8:4 serves as a pivotal point in Ezekiel's vision of the Temple abominations. The prophet is spiritually transported from Babylon to Jerusalem (Ezek 8:1-3) to witness the severe idolatry polluting God's sanctuary. This verse immediately confirms the actual, tangible presence of God's glory in the Jerusalem Temple. This re-establishes the connection to Ezekiel's foundational call (Ezek 1-3) where he first beheld this divine manifestation outside of Jerusalem, highlighting God's faithfulness despite His people's unfaithfulness. The historical context is critical: Jerusalem is facing imminent destruction by Babylon (soon to be fulfilled in 586 BC), and many Judahites are already in exile. The people in Jerusalem likely believed God's presence would protect the Temple and the city, but Ezekiel's vision reveals the grievous defilement that would necessitate God's judgment and the departure of His glory.

Ezekiel 8 4 Word analysis

  • And behold (וְהִנֵּה - vəhinneh):
    • Word: Hebrew conjunctive "and" (וְ - ) combined with interjection "behold/look" (הִנֵּה - hinneh).
    • Significance: This emphatic particle draws immediate attention, creating suspense and highlighting a significant revelation or an astonishing sight. It often signals something important the reader should notice. It suggests surprise or wonder.
  • the glory (כְּבוֹד - kəḇōḏ):
    • Word: Hebrew noun kāḇōḏ. Derived from a root meaning "heavy," "weighty," or "important."
    • Significance: Refers to God's manifested presence, splendor, majesty, and visible self-revelation. It implies His power, holiness, and inherent worth. In Ezekiel, it often takes on a visual, tangible form (Ezek 1:28, 10:4).
  • of the God (אֱלֹהֵי - ʾĕlōhê):
    • Word: Hebrew construct form of ʾĕlōhîm (God).
    • Significance: Points to the unique, supreme, and sovereign Creator God.
  • of Israel (יִשְׂרָאֵל - yiśrāʾēl):
    • Word: Hebrew noun yiśrāʾēl, meaning "he strives with God" or "God contends."
    • Significance: Identifies God as the covenant Lord specifically related to His chosen people, emphasizing His personal relationship and promises, despite their current rebellion. It underscores that it is their God who is being dishonored.
  • was there (שָׁם - šām):
    • Word: Hebrew adverb of place.
    • Significance: Indicates a specific location. In context, it means "in Jerusalem," referring to the Temple area. This direct statement grounds the vision within the sacred space, making the ensuing idolatry all the more scandalous.
  • like the appearance (כַּמַּרְאֶה - kammaʾrʾeh):
    • Word: Hebrew preposition "like/as" (כְּ - ka) affixed to "the appearance/vision" (מַרְאֶה - maʾrʾeh).
    • Significance: Maʾrʾeh denotes a visual phenomenon, a sight or a vision. The preposition ka emphasizes similitude and continuity, directly connecting this vision to his previous encounters with God's glory.
  • that I saw (אֲשֶׁר רָאִיתִי - ʾăšer rāʾîtî):
    • Words: Hebrew relative pronoun "that/which" (אֲשֶׁר - ʾăšer) and verb "I saw" (רָאִיתִי - rāʾîtî), perfect tense, first common singular.
    • Significance: This self-referential statement anchors the present vision to Ezekiel's personal, irrefutable past experiences, especially his call vision (Ezek 1-3), solidifying the authority and divine source of what he is now about to witness.
  • in the plain (בַּבִּקְעָה - babbīqʿāh):
    • Words: Hebrew preposition "in/at" (בְּ - ba) and "the plain/valley" (בִּקְעָה - biqʿāh).
    • Significance: Refers to the geographical location by the Chebar Canal in Babylon where Ezekiel first saw the vision of God's glory (Ezek 3:22-23). It explicitly confirms that the glory manifested in the Temple in Jerusalem is identical to the glory that appeared to him in exile, demonstrating God's consistent self-revelation.

Ezekiel 8 4 Bonus section

The repeated emphasis on the "glory of the God of Israel" appearing in a specific, visual way (like an "appearance" or maʾrʾeh) distinguishes Ezekiel's prophetic experience. While earlier prophets also experienced divine visions, Ezekiel's visions are notably rich in detailed imagery of God's presence, preparing the audience for a physical, demonstrable departure of God's glory, a concept rarely so explicitly depicted. This visual aspect also countered any syncretistic notions among the people that other gods had taken hold or that Yahweh's power was diminished by the exile. By manifesting His glory identically, Yahweh asserts His immutable sovereignty.

Ezekiel 8 4 Commentary

Ezekiel 8:4 acts as a critical anchor, immediately establishing the divine authority and grave seriousness of the subsequent visions of Temple defilement. The phrase "And behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there" is profoundly significant. It affirms that despite Jerusalem's physical distance and the exiles' despair, God's personal, majestic presence – kəḇōḏ – remained in His chosen dwelling place. The explicit reference "like the appearance that I saw in the plain" bridges Ezekiel's current visionary experience with his inaugural vision (Ezek 1:28; 3:23). This continuity underscores that the God appearing now is undeniably the same powerful, holy, and covenant-keeping God. It leaves no room for doubt about the validity of Ezekiel's prophetic witness, or the authenticity of the glorious manifestation. However, this divine presence in a Temple deeply scarred by idolatry creates a dramatic tension. It is a foreboding presence, hinting not at protection, but at judgment to come, for the very place of His presence has been utterly defiled by His own people. This sets the stage for God's glory to depart in a subsequent tragic sequence (Ezek 10-11).