Ezekiel 46:5 kjv
And the meat offering shall be an ephah for a ram, and the meat offering for the lambs as he shall be able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah.
Ezekiel 46:5 nkjv
and the grain offering shall be one ephah for a ram, and the grain offering for the lambs, as much as he wants to give, as well as a hin of oil with every ephah.
Ezekiel 46:5 niv
The grain offering given with the ram is to be an ephah, and the grain offering with the lambs is to be as much as he pleases, along with a hin of olive oil for each ephah.
Ezekiel 46:5 esv
And the grain offering with the ram shall be an ephah, and the grain offering with the lambs shall be as much as he is able, together with a hin of oil to each ephah.
Ezekiel 46:5 nlt
He will present a grain offering of a basket of choice flour to go with the ram and whatever amount of flour he chooses to go with each lamb, and he is to offer one gallon of olive oil for each basket of flour.
Ezekiel 46 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 46:4 | the burnt offering the prince offers the LORD | Perpetual requirement |
| Ezekiel 46:6 | and a grain offering with the ram | Connection to ram |
| Numbers 28:9 | on the Sabbath day two male lambs a year old | Sabbath offering in OT |
| Numbers 28:11 | on the first of your months a bull a young bull and a ram | Monthly offerings |
| Leviticus 23:3 | on the seventh day of the seventh month you shall have a holy convocation | Feast of Trumpets significance |
| Isaiah 1:11 | what to me is the multitude of your sacrifices | Prophet's critique of offerings |
| Jeremiah 6:20 | to what purpose comes for me frankincense from Sheba | Condemnation of empty ritual |
| Hosea 6:6 | for I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice | Emphasis on mercy over sacrifice |
| Malachi 1:10 | I have no pleasure in you says the LORD of hosts | God's dissatisfaction with unfit sacrifices |
| John 4:24 | God is a Spirit and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth | Spiritual nature of true worship |
| Hebrews 9:11-14 | Christ as the mediator of a better covenant | Christ's ultimate sacrifice |
| Hebrews 10:10 | by that will we have been sanctified through the offering | Sanctification through Christ |
| Hebrews 10:12 | but he had offered one sacrifice for sins for all time | Perfection of Christ's sacrifice |
| 1 Peter 2:5 | you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house | believers as living sacrifices |
| Romans 12:1 | present your bodies as a living sacrifice holy acceptable to God | Call to living sacrifice |
| Matthew 12:6 | I tell you something greater than the temple is here | Jesus' authority over Sabbath |
| Mark 2:27-28 | The Sabbath was made for man not man for the Sabbath | Sabbath's purpose |
| Acts 15:21 | for from early generations Moses has had in every city those who preach him | Sabbath observed in early church |
| Revelation 1:6 | he has made us a kingdom priests to his God and Father | believers as priests |
| Revelation 5:10 | you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God | Nations as priests |
| Genesis 2:2-3 | God blessed the seventh day and made it holy | Sanctification of the Sabbath |
| Exodus 20:8-11 | Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy | The Sabbath commandment |
Ezekiel 46 verses
Ezekiel 46 5 Meaning
This verse describes a specific instruction regarding the daily burnt offering for the Lord. It states that on the Sabbath day, the prince is to offer two young bulls, one ram, and a grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil. This prescribed offering is to be a perpetual burnt offering for the Lord, a testament to its continuous observance.
Ezekiel 46 5 Context
This verse is found in the latter part of the book of Ezekiel, which contains visions of the future Temple and its worship. The preceding verses have been outlining the regulations for the prince's worship and access to the Temple. Chapter 46, in particular, focuses on the prince's role in the restored Temple worship, emphasizing prescribed offerings and adherence to God's laws. Historically, Ezekiel was a prophet during the Babylonian exile, and these visions offered hope and a blueprint for future restoration for the exiled Israelites. The detailed instructions for Temple worship are symbolic of God's order and the relationship He desires with His people.
Ezekiel 46 5 Word Analysis
וְ֠נָתַ֥ן (və·nā·ṯan): "and shall give" or "and shall offer." This verb indicates the action of presenting the sacrifices. It signifies a commanded and orderly giving.
עֹלַ֛ת (ʿō·laṯ): "burnt offering." This is a specific type of sacrifice (Hebrew: olah), wholly consumed on the altar as a token of complete devotion and atonement.
בְּכִשְׂבִּ֥י (bə·ḵiś·bî): "a young ram." The Hebrew kisbi refers to a young male sheep. It's a male of the flock.
וְהַצֵּ֣ה (wə·haṣ·ṣê): This appears to be a slight textual variation or an uncommon spelling. If intended as ha-seh (הַשֶּׂה), it would mean "the lamb." However, the text as written can be interpreted in context with the prince's offerings.
לַֽיהוָ֖ה (lā·ḏō·nāy): "to the LORD." Directly refers to God.
קָרְבַּ֥ן (qārban): "an offering" or "a sacrifice." A general term for what is brought to God.
סֹ֣לֶת (sō·leṯ): "fine flour" or "grain." This is a basic component of the offerings, symbolizing sustenance and human provision given to God.
בְּשֶׁ֖מֶן (bə·šɛ·mɛn): "with oil." Oil was a common element in Israelite offerings, often signifying joy, anointing, and sustenance.
וּבְשֶׁ֖מֶן (ū·ḇɛ·šɛ·mɛn): "and with oil." Repetition emphasizing the inclusion of oil in the grain offering.
סֹֽלֶת (sō·leṯ): "fine flour." Again specifying the flour component.
Words/Group Analysis:
- "the burnt offering the prince offers the LORD": Highlights the Prince's leadership in worship and the offering directed to God.
- "a young ram, and a grain offering with the ram": Links a specific animal offering with a minchal (grain offering), common in Old Testament sacrificial systems. The combination signifies devotion and sustenance for God.
- "fine flour with oil": Describes the grain offering's composition, indicating a well-prepared offering.
Ezekiel 46 5 Bonus Section
The specific nature of the offerings for the prince, including bulls and rams, reflects the honor and responsibility of leadership in God's economy. The detailed regulations are designed to teach holiness and separation, reminding the people of God's standards. The "perpetual burnt offering" concept underscores the ongoing need for atonement and relationship with God. In the New Testament, Christ is both the ultimate High Priest and the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the shadow of the Old Testament Levitical system. The concept of the "prince" in Ezekiel can also be seen prophetically pointing towards a kingly figure who brings or represents the offerings of the people, a role ultimately embodied by Jesus Christ as King.
Ezekiel 46 5 Commentary
This verse provides a specific divine regulation for the prince's Sabbath offering. It emphasizes that worship is ordered and directed by God. The prince, as a leader, participates in and exemplifies the prescribed worship for the community. The burnt offering signifies a complete dedication, while the grain offering represents provision and sustenance. These sacrifices point towards a perfect and eternal sacrifice, which is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. His sacrifice is the ultimate expression of devotion and the means of reconciliation for all believers. While the literal sacrifices are from the Old Covenant, the principles of worship, devotion, and offering oneself to God continue for believers today as "living sacrifices" (Romans 12:1).