Ezekiel 45:22 kjv
And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering.
Ezekiel 45:22 nkjv
And on that day the prince shall prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering.
Ezekiel 45:22 niv
On that day the prince is to provide a bull as a sin offering for himself and for all the people of the land.
Ezekiel 45:22 esv
On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a young bull for a sin offering.
Ezekiel 45:22 nlt
On the day of Passover the prince will provide a young bull as a sin offering for himself and the people of Israel.
Ezekiel 45 22 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 45:17 | And it shall be the prince's duty to provide burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings, on the festivals, on the new moons, and on the Sabbaths, all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel. | Prince's role in offerings |
| Ezekiel 45:20 | So shall you do on the seventh day of the month for everyone who goes astray, even for the unsuspecting. Thus you shall make atonement for the house. | Atonement for ignorance |
| Leviticus 4:2 | "Speak to the people of Israel, saying: If anyone sins unintentionally by failing to do any of the commandments of the Lord in which they must not be done, and commits any of them... | Unintentional sin and sin offerings |
| Leviticus 4:13 | If the whole congregation of Israel sins unintentionally and the deed is hidden from the eyes of the assembly, and they commit any of the things that are forbidden by the commandments of the Lord, and are guilty... | Sin of the whole congregation |
| Leviticus 4:22 | "If a leader sins, unintentionally failing to do any of the things that are commanded by the Lord his God not to be done, and is guilty... | Sin of a leader, unintentional |
| Numbers 15:24 | then if it is through an error of the congregation that it is done, and the congregation is not aware of it, and they do any of the things that are forbidden by the commandments of the Lord, and are guilty... | Unintentional sin of the congregation |
| Numbers 15:27 | "'If one person sins unintentionally, he shall offer a female goat a year old for a sin offering. | Individual unintentional sin |
| Hebrews 9:7 | But into the second the high priest goes alone once a year, not without taking blood which he offers for himself and for the unintentional sins of the people. | High Priest's annual offering for sins |
| Hebrews 9:22 | Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins. | Blood and forgiveness of sins |
| 1 Peter 1:18-19 | knowing that you were ransomed from your futile ways inherited from your fathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot. | Christ's precious blood |
| Isaiah 53:7 | He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth. | Christ as the silent lamb |
| John 1:29 | The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! | Jesus as the Lamb of God |
| Romans 8:3 | For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God did, by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh. He condemned sin in the flesh. | God's provision through His Son |
| Psalm 19:12 | Who can discern his errors? Clear me from hidden faults. | Plea for cleansing from hidden sins |
| Psalm 51:17 | The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise. | Broken spirit and contrite heart |
| Isaiah 43:25 | I, I am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake; I will not remember your sins. | God's forgiveness |
| 2 Corinthians 5:21 | For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. | Christ becoming sin for us |
| 1 Corinthians 6:11 | And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God. | Cleansing and justification in Christ |
Ezekiel 45 verses
Ezekiel 45 22 Meaning
This verse describes the sacrificial offering required for the sin of ignorance by the entire community of Israel during the feasts of the Lord. It specifies that this offering shall be a young bull, a burnt offering without blemish.
Ezekiel 45 22 Context
Ezekiel 45 describes detailed instructions for the division of the land in the new Jerusalem and the various offerings to be made by the prince and the people. This particular verse, Ezekiel 45:22, falls within the section concerning the prince's duties concerning sin offerings, specifically addressing unintentional sins of the entire community. The preceding verses establish the purification rituals and offerings for specific feasts and solemnities. This verse provides a particular instruction for a specific scenario—the sin of ignorance by the entire community, requiring a specific sacrifice. The broader context of Ezekiel’s prophecies often deals with Israel's exile, purification, and future restoration under a Davidic king, pointing to a future, perfect kingdom.
Ezekiel 45 22 Word analysis
And (וְ - ve): A conjunctive particle, indicating connection and continuation.
it (הוּא - hu): Refers to the offering or the act of offering.
shall be (יִהְיֶה - yihyeh): Future tense of the verb "to be."
for (עַל - al): Indicates the reason or cause.
prince (נָשִׂיא - natsi'): A ruler, chief, or leader.
for (בְּ - be): Indicates within or by means of.
all (כָּל - kol): Denotes the entirety of the people.
people (עָם - am): The congregation or nation of Israel.
of (מִן - min): Separation or origin.
Israel (יִשְׂרָאֵל - Yisrael): The covenant people of God.
and (וְ - ve): Conjunction.
shall he (וְנָתַן - venatan): "And he shall give" or "and he shall provide."
it (הוּא - hu): The offering.
for (לְ - le): For the purpose of.
sin (חַטָּאת - chattat'): A sin offering or expiation for sin.
offering (שַּׁעַטִּיר - sha'attir): Typically rendered as "sin offering" in this context. It denotes a voluntary sacrifice.
bull (פַּר - par): A young bull or steer.
young (בֶּן־בָּקָר - ben-baqar): Son of cattle, meaning a young bull.
of (מִן - min): Of the herd.
the herd (בָּקָר - baqar): Cattle.
without (תָּמִים - tamim): Complete, without blemish, perfect.
blemish (תָּמִים - tamim): Untainted, whole.
for all the people of Israel and he shall give it for a sin offering: This collective responsibility highlights that a lapse affecting the entire community required a unified, communal atonement.
young bull of the herd without blemish: The perfection of the animal symbolizes the flawless sacrifice needed to atone for sin and cover the imperfection of the community.
Ezekiel 45 22 Bonus section
The instructions in Ezekiel regarding offerings for the prince and the people are often interpreted in the context of millennial temple worship, serving as a detailed blueprint for God's restored relationship with Israel in the age to come. However, scholars also see significant typological fulfillment in Christ's work. The provision for communal sin offerings, particularly those of ignorance, directly parallels the universal need for Christ's blood. The spotless bull serves as a profound symbol of Christ’s sinless humanity and perfect sacrifice, which adequately covers all sin, perceived and unperceived. This emphasis on comprehensive atonement in Ezekiel continues to offer assurance and understanding of God's merciful and perfect plan of redemption.
Ezekiel 45 22 Commentary
This verse underscores the holiness and sinfulness of God's people, even in a restored future. The prince, as a representative leader, is tasked with ensuring the sin of the entire community, especially sins committed in ignorance, is properly atoned for. The specific requirement of a young bull without blemish emphasizes the seriousness of even unintentional communal transgressions and points to the perfection of the ultimate sacrifice. This future observance, like many in Ezekiel’s vision, foreshadows the perfect and complete atonement made by Jesus Christ. His singular, sinless sacrifice covers all the sins of believers, including those they may not even be aware of. The intentionality of this ritual offering signifies God’s comprehensive provision for His people’s reconciliation, both individually and corporately.