Ezekiel 45:20 kjv
And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye reconcile the house.
Ezekiel 45:20 nkjv
And so you shall do on the seventh day of the month for everyone who has sinned unintentionally or in ignorance. Thus you shall make atonement for the temple.
Ezekiel 45:20 niv
You are to do the same on the seventh day of the month for anyone who sins unintentionally or through ignorance; so you are to make atonement for the temple.
Ezekiel 45:20 esv
You shall do the same on the seventh day of the month for anyone who has sinned through error or ignorance; so you shall make atonement for the temple.
Ezekiel 45:20 nlt
Do this also on the seventh day of the new year for anyone who has sinned through error or ignorance. In this way, you will purify the Temple.
Ezekiel 45 20 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 45:17 | "It shall be the prince's duty to provide... for the sin offerings..." | Fulfills requirement in Ezek. |
| Leviticus 4:2 | "If anyone sins unintentionally..." | Parallel legislation |
| Leviticus 4:3 | "...the anointed priest shall sin the same way as the people do..." | Unintentional sin of priest |
| Numbers 15:24 | "And if the congregation errs unknowingly..." | Unintentional sin of nation |
| Hebrews 10:11-12 | "And every priest stands daily ministering and offering time after time the same sacrifices..." | Contrast with Christ's sacrifice |
| Hebrews 7:27 | "He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily..." | Superiority of Christ |
| 1 Peter 2:5 | "...you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house..." | New Testament priesthood |
| Romans 8:3 | "For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God did..." | Law's inadequacy |
| Psalm 19:12 | "Who can understand his errors? Cleanse me from my secret faults." | Desire for purification |
| John 1:29 | "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" | Ultimate atonement |
| Romans 5:19 | "For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by one man's obedience many will be made righteous." | Adam's sin and Christ's righteousness |
| 2 Corinthians 5:21 | "For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." | Exchange atonement |
| Isaiah 53:4 | "Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows..." | Suffering Servant |
| Colossians 2:14 | "...by cancelling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross." | Fulfillment of debt |
| Hebrews 9:28 | "...so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him." | Once-for-all sacrifice |
| Matthew 5:23-24 | "So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift." | Restorative obedience |
| Exodus 29:36 | "You shall offer a bull every day as a sin offering for atonement..." | Daily sin offering for priests |
| Leviticus 16:3 | "...he shall enter the Holy of Holies with a young bull for a sin offering..." | Day of Atonement requirement |
| Joshua 7:11 | "Israel has sinned, and they have also transgressed my covenant that I commanded them..." | Sin of the nation |
| Nehemiah 9:1-2 | "Now on the twenty-fourth day of this month the people of Israel assembled with fasting and in sackcloth, and with dirt on their heads..." | National confession and repentance |
Ezekiel 45 verses
Ezekiel 45 20 Meaning
This verse outlines the sin offering for unintentional sins committed by the entire congregation. It specifies a young bull without blemish to be presented before the Lord.
Ezekiel 45 20 Context
Chapter 45 of Ezekiel describes a detailed vision of the future temple and its regulations. This includes the roles of the prince and the priests, specific offerings for various occasions, and the distribution of land. Verse 20 falls within the section detailing the specific offerings, including those for unintentional sins of the entire congregation. This vision follows a period of exile and destruction, offering hope and a restored order of worship for Israel.
Ezekiel 45 20 Word Analysis
- וְחַטַּאת (və·ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ): And sin/sin offering. This conjunction (ו) links this specific offering to previous ones. The noun חַטָּאָה (ḥaṭṭā'â) signifies "sin" or the "sin offering" itself. It implies an unintentional act that requires expiation.
- הָעָם (hā·‘ām): The people/nation. The definite article (ה) points to the entire community of Israel.
- מֵאֶחָד (mē·’e·ḥaḏ): From one. Refers to the one sin committed by the collective people, or the single animal offered on their behalf.
- שָׁגָה (šā·ḡâ): Went astray/erred. This verb signifies an unintentional error or sin, distinct from deliberate rebellion. It emphasizes a lack of malicious intent.
- וְהִקְרִיב (wə·hiq·rîḇ): And shall offer. This causative-hiphil form of the verb קָרַב (qā·raḇ) means "to cause to come near," hence "to offer." It highlights the active presentation of the sacrifice.
- בּוֹ (ḇô): For it/him. Pronoun referring to the sin or the act of sinning by the congregation.
- עֵגֶל (‘ê·ḡeḇ): Young bull/calf. A young male bovine. This particular offering signifies a more substantial sacrifice, befitting the gravity of sin affecting the whole community.
- בֶּן־בָּקָר (ḇen-ḇā·qā·r): Son of cattle/young bull. A more specific term for a young bull, emphasizing its youth and suitability as a sacrifice.
- תָּמִים (tā·mîm): Without blemish/perfect. This adjective denotes the required state of the animal, signifying purity and perfection in the sacrifice offered to God.
- לְחַטָּאת (lə·ḥaṭ·ṭā'ṯ): For a sin offering. The preposition (ל) indicates the purpose of the bull.
Groups of words analysis:
- "וְחַטַּאת הָעָם מֵאֶחָד שָׁגָה" (And sin of the people from one went astray): This phrase establishes that the focus is on a sin committed by the collective community, an unintentional lapse that unites them in their need for atonement. It’s a collective failure, even if individuals were not consciously involved in a specific wrongful act.
- "וְהִקְרִיב עֵגֶל בֶּן־בָּקָר תָּמִים לְחַטָּאת" (and shall offer a young bull son of cattle without blemish for a sin offering): This part specifies the prescribed remedy for that collective unintentional sin: a young, unblemished bull. The "blemishless" quality underscores the perfection of Christ, who is the ultimate sin offering for believers.
Ezekiel 45 20 Bonus Section
The concept of "going astray" (שָׁגָה) is important here. It implies that human nature is prone to errors and unintentional transgressions, even within a covenant relationship with God. This acknowledges the inherent fallibility of humanity, not in terms of rebellion but in imperfect understanding or execution. The provision for the "entire congregation" underscores the communal aspect of sin and salvation within Israel. Likewise, the New Testament understands believers as part of a spiritual community (the Church), where the actions or failures of some can impact others, and where Christ's sacrifice is for the collective body. The "unblemished" nature of the bull is a direct foreshadowing of Christ's sinless life, which made His sacrifice supremely efficacious.
Ezekiel 45 20 Commentary
Ezekiel 45:20 directs the prince to provide a young bull, unblemished, as a sin offering for the entire congregation when they unknowingly commit a sin. This provision for collective, unintentional sin is crucial in understanding the framework of Old Testament worship. It highlights that even a unified nation could fall into sin through error, requiring a specified atonement. The bull, a valuable sacrifice, signifies the seriousness of this communal lapse. In the New Testament, the sacrificial system points towards the ultimate sin offering, Jesus Christ. His one, perfect sacrifice covers all unintentional sins, as well as sins of commission, for all believers, transcending the limitations of animal sacrifices which could only temporarily cover sin.