Ezekiel 45 17

Ezekiel 45:17 kjv

And it shall be the prince's part to give burnt offerings, and meat offerings, and drink offerings, in the feasts, and in the new moons, and in the sabbaths, in all solemnities of the house of Israel: he shall prepare the sin offering, and the meat offering, and the burnt offering, and the peace offerings, to make reconciliation for the house of Israel.

Ezekiel 45:17 nkjv

Then it shall be the prince's part to give burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings, at the feasts, the New Moons, the Sabbaths, and at all the appointed seasons of the house of Israel. He shall prepare the sin offering, the grain offering, the burnt offering, and the peace offerings to make atonement for the house of Israel."

Ezekiel 45:17 niv

It will be the duty of the prince to provide the burnt offerings, grain offerings and drink offerings at the festivals, the New Moons and the Sabbaths?at all the appointed festivals of Israel. He will provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings and fellowship offerings to make atonement for the Israelites.

Ezekiel 45:17 esv

It shall be the prince's duty to furnish the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings, at the feasts, the new moons, and the Sabbaths, all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel: he shall provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings, to make atonement on behalf of the house of Israel.

Ezekiel 45:17 nlt

The prince will be required to provide offerings that are given at the religious festivals, the new moon celebrations, the Sabbath days, and all other similar occasions. He will provide the sin offerings, burnt offerings, grain offerings, liquid offerings, and peace offerings to purify the people of Israel, making them right with the LORD.

Ezekiel 45 verses

Ezekiel 45 17 Meaning

This verse describes the daily offering of a bull and seven rams for a sin offering, instituted for the consecration and atonement of the sanctuary. This speaks to the completeness and perfection of God's provision for His people's reconciliation, establishing holiness within His dwelling place.

Ezekiel 45 17 Context

Ezekiel 45 describes a detailed blueprint for the future Temple and the regulations for worship. This chapter, following the grand vision of the new Jerusalem and the restored Temple, shifts to the practical administration of the sanctuary and its services. Verse 17 is part of a specific section (45:13-25) outlining the offerings for the appointed feasts, particularly the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, but it also specifies a sin offering for the sanctuary itself and for the people, emphasizing its perpetual use. Historically, this chapter provides a post-exilic prophetic vision that addresses the continuity of Israel's identity and worship after the Babylonian captivity, offering hope for a restored and purified worship.

Ezekiel 45 17 Word Analysis

• וְֽהָיָה (və·hō·w·hî)
  • "And it shall be." A conjunctive particle that connects this verse to the preceding context, indicating the continuation of established ordinances and provisions for worship.
• בְּי֖וֹם (bə·yō·wm)
  • "On the day." Specifies the timing of these offerings, highlighting regularity and appointment.
• הַמּוֹעֵ֑ד (ham·mō·w·‘ēḏ)
  • "The appointed festival/feast." Refers to a designated holy time in the Israelite calendar, suggesting the offerings were linked to solemn observances.
• וּבְי֖וֹם (ū·ḇ·yō·wm)
  • "And on the day." Continues the conjunction to introduce another specific occasion for offerings.
• חַג־ (ḥaḡ-)
  • "Feast." Reinforces the idea of significant appointed times.
• הַשָּׂ֠א (haś·śā)
  • "The lifting" or "The ascending." While seemingly simple, this term likely refers to a specific aspect or designation of the feast, potentially relating to the lifting of hands or the ascension of sacrifices, or it could be a less common term for Passover or a related feast. Contextually it's associated with the month of Nisan.
• הַצָּ֑יִד (haṣ·ṣā·yiḏ)
  • "The hunted." This is unusual in this context, leading to interpretation. Scholars suggest it might refer to a particular offering connected to the wild game provided, or it's a scribal emendation or variation of a word related to "passing" or "leaving," potentially alluding to Passover (Pesach) where the Lord "passed over" the houses of Israel.
• וְיִהְיֶ֥ה (wə·yîh·yeh)
  • "And it shall be." Similar to the first part, it introduces the ordinance for the sanctuary.
• כֶּ֥בֶשׂ (ke·ḇeś)
  • "A lamb." A young sheep, commonly used in Israelite sacrifices due to its purity and gentleness.
• מִן־ (mîn-)
  • "From." Indicates the source of the offering.
• הַבָּקָ֑ר (hab·bā·qāṛ)
  • "The cattle/oxen." A young bullock. This is significant as it is for a sin offering for the sanctuary.
• לְחַטָּ֖את (lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ)
  • "For sin." Designates the purpose of the offering: atonement for sin.
• וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה (wə·šîḇ·‘ā)
  • "And seven." A specific, complete number.
• כְּבָשִׂ֣ים (kə·ḇā·śîm)
  • "Rams." Male sheep, often used for burnt or peace offerings.
• תְּמִימִ֣ים (tə·mî·mîm)
  • "Perfect/without blemish." Emphasizes the quality required for sacrificial animals, symbolizing unblemished perfection.
• לְעֹלָֽה׃ (lə·‘ō·lāh)
  • "For a burnt offering." The purpose is complete devotion and appeasement to God, where the entire offering is consumed by fire.

Words-Group by Words-Group Analysis:

• "On the day of the appointed festival and on the day of the feast of the lifting of the hunted": This phrase, with its potentially obscure "haśśā haṣṣāyiḏ," points to a significant feast, likely Passover or its associated days, marking times of memorial and divine intervention.
• "And it shall be a lamb from the cattle for sin": The offering of a young bull for a sin offering is particularly weighty. The use of "cattle" (ox) rather than a lamb signifies a more serious sin or a need for greater atonement, perhaps specifically for the sins affecting the sanctuary's purity or for a communal sin affecting the priesthood.
• "And seven rams, perfect, for a burnt offering": The seven rams represent completeness and perfection. This group of offerings highlights comprehensive atonement and dedication for the specific occasion, emphasizing restoration and recommitment to God.

Ezekiel 45 17 Bonus Section

The concept of "haśśā haṣṣāyiḏ" remains a point of scholarly discussion. While it can be linked to a hunting provision or a specific named feast, its placement alongside "chag" strongly suggests a major festival like Passover. The contrast between the sin offering for the sanctuary (a bull) and the burnt offerings (seven rams) suggests a hierarchical need: the sanctuary's purification has a higher priority for atonement, while the people's offerings represent complete devotion and restored relationship. This is echoed in the New Testament where Christ's singular sacrifice is sufficient for all sin, making believers themselves temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 6:19).

Ezekiel 45 17 Commentary

This verse prescribes the essential sacrifices for specific feasts, ensuring the sanctuary's consecration and the people's ongoing atonement. The sin offering of a bull underscores the gravity of sins impacting the holy place, while the seven unblemished rams for a burnt offering signify complete dedication and purified worship. This foreshadows the perfect and all-sufficient sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who serves as both the atonement for our sins and our complete offering to God, making a true sanctuary possible.