Ezekiel 45 14

Ezekiel 45:14 kjv

Concerning the ordinance of oil, the bath of oil, ye shall offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor, which is an homer of ten baths; for ten baths are an homer:

Ezekiel 45:14 nkjv

The ordinance concerning oil, the bath of oil, is one-tenth of a bath from a kor. A kor is a homer or ten baths, for ten baths are a homer.

Ezekiel 45:14 niv

The prescribed portion of olive oil, measured by the bath, is a tenth of a bath from each cor (which consists of ten baths or one homer, for ten baths are equivalent to a homer).

Ezekiel 45:14 esv

and as the fixed portion of oil, measured in baths, one tenth of a bath from each cor (the cor, like the homer, contains ten baths).

Ezekiel 45:14 nlt

one percent of your olive oil,

Ezekiel 45 verses

Ezekiel 45 14 Meaning

This verse establishes a requirement for a contribution of fine flour to the Lord from the produce of every sown field, measuring one ephah from every fifty ephahs. This contribution is designated as a heave offering (terumah) to the priest who distributes the flour from the Lord's treasury.

Ezekiel 45 14 Context

Ezekiel chapter 45 describes the visionary temple and the system of worship and land distribution in the millennial kingdom. This chapter focuses on the arrangements for the priests, Levites, and the division of land, particularly the holy portion for the Lord, for the priests, and for the city. The verses leading up to this one detail the allocation of land to the priests. This specific verse, Ezekiel 45:14, then outlines a specific provision that is to be given from the produce of the land. The regulations are for the restored people of Israel in a future, perfected state.

Ezekiel 45 14 Word Analysis

• "Moreover": Signifies an additional or further point being introduced, building upon previous regulations.
• "the ordinance": Implies a commandment, decree, or established rule. This refers to a divine institution or regulation.
• "of Israel": Specifies the people to whom this ordinance applies. It is a directive within the framework of Israel's covenant relationship with God.
• "ye": Second person plural pronoun, directly addressing the people of Israel.
• "shall": Indicates a future command or a certainty.
• "give": A verb indicating the act of bestowing or contributing.
• "an oblation": Refers to a voluntary offering or gift, specifically a "heave offering" (Hebrew: terumah), which was lifted up or separated as sacred to the Lord.
• "of every first of your oil": This signifies the finest portion of the olive oil produced. It represents the prime product of their labor and the land.
• "one bath of every homer of oil": A bath was a liquid measure, and a homer was a dry measure often used for grain or other bulk commodities, equivalent to ten ephahs. This specifies a ratio: one bath of oil for every ten homers of oil produced. This translates to a 1:10 ratio for oil offerings.
• "even one tenth part of the increase": Clarifies the ratio further, stating that a tenth part of the oil produced is to be given.
• "of twenty five baths of wheat": Here, "increase" refers to the yield of grain, measured in baths. This specifies a quantity of grain.
• "even a sixth part of an ephah of every threshing floor of fifty cors of wheat": This sets a different ratio for wheat. A cor was a dry measure, equal to ten ephahs. This implies that for every 500 ephahs of wheat from the threshing floor (50 cors * 10 ephahs/cor), one sixth of an ephah is to be given. This works out to 1/3000th of the total wheat. (This portion might seem contradictory, but scholars often point to translation or textual variations. The core principle is a mandated offering of produce.)

Word Group Analysis

• "one bath of every homer... a sixth part of an ephah of every threshing floor": These phrases detail specific proportions or rates of contribution. The use of different measures (bath, homer, ephah, cor) indicates a detailed system for agricultural offerings, reflecting the value and quantity of the produce. The ratios (1:10 for oil, 1:6 of an ephah per 50 cors for wheat) are precise commandments for the portion to be sanctified to the Lord.

Ezekiel 45 14 Bonus Section

The precise ratios and measures mentioned, like "one bath of every homer" and "a sixth part of an ephah of every threshing floor of fifty cors," have been subject to extensive study and debate among scholars due to their complexity and the variations in Hebrew manuscripts or differing interpretations of the units of measure. However, the overarching theme is consistent: a portion of the harvest is to be dedicated to the Lord and His priestly representatives. This echoes the foundational principle seen throughout Scripture, from Jacob's vow (Gen 28:22) to the New Testament teaching on supporting those who minister the gospel (1 Cor 9:13-14). It demonstrates a lasting principle of honoring God with one's substance and recognizing His ownership of all provision.

Ezekiel 45 14 Commentary

This verse provides a specific detail regarding offerings from the agricultural produce of the land during the millennial age, as envisioned by Ezekiel. It highlights the principle that the Lord is to receive the first and best of their crops and resources. The "heave offering" (terumah) concept emphasizes the sacredness of these contributions, setting them apart for God and His servants (the priests). The precise ratios specified, though complex and possibly involving variations in translation, underscore a divinely ordained system of support for worship and ministry. This continuity with Old Testament sacrificial and tithing laws (like those in Leviticus and Numbers) points to a structured and ordered worship in the restored kingdom, where the Lord’s portion is acknowledged from the very outset of production. This signifies a dependence on God's provision and a willingness to share His blessings.