Ezekiel 45:10 kjv
Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.
Ezekiel 45:10 nkjv
"You shall have honest scales, an honest ephah, and an honest bath.
Ezekiel 45:10 niv
You are to use accurate scales, an accurate ephah and an accurate bath.
Ezekiel 45:10 esv
"You shall have just balances, a just ephah, and a just bath.
Ezekiel 45:10 nlt
Use only honest weights and scales and honest measures, both dry and liquid.
Ezekiel 45 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 45:11 | "...for market and for burnt offering, and for drink offerings, to make atonement for Israel, by the house of your God." | Provision and Atonement |
| Leviticus 19:36 | "You shall have just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin: I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt." | Command for Just Measures |
| Deuteronomy 25:14 | "You shall not have in your bag two kinds of weights, a heavier and a lighter." | Prohibition of Unequal Weights |
| Deuteronomy 25:15 | "You shall have a full and just weight; you shall have a full and just ephah, that your days may be prolonged in the land which the LORD your God gives you." | Blessing for Just Weights |
| Proverbs 11:1 | "A false balance is an abomination to the LORD, but a just weight is His delight." | God's Displeasure with Falsehood |
| Proverbs 20:10 | "Uneven weights and uneven measures are both abominations to the LORD." | Prohibition of Deception |
| Amos 8:5 | "Saying, 'When will the New Moon be over, that we may buy grain? And the Sabbath, that we may sell wheat? Making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and dealing falsely with balances of deceit,'" | Condemnation of Unfair Practices |
| Malachi 3:5 | "Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers, against adulterers, against perjurers, against those who oppress the hired worker in his wages, the widow and the fatherless, against those who turn aside the sojourner and do not fear me, says the LORD of hosts." | Judgment for Oppression |
| John 1:14 | "And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth." | Jesus as Truth Embodied |
| Colossians 3:17 | "And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him." | Doing all in Jesus' Name |
| Revelation 22:11 | "Let the unjust man be unjust still, and let the filthy man be filthy still, and let the righteous man be righteous still, and let him that is holy be holy still." | Perseverance in Nature |
| Isaiah 56:7 | "...even them I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples." | Temple as House of Prayer |
| Matthew 21:13 | "He said to them, 'It is written, "My house shall be called a house of prayer," but you make it a den of robbers.' " | Jesus Cleanses the Temple |
| Luke 11:42 | "But woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and every herb, and neglect justice and the love of God. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone." | Importance of Justice |
| Numbers 15:4 | "Then whoever offers an offering to the LORD must present as a grain offering a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of oil," | Old Testament Grain Offerings |
| 1 Corinthians 10:31 | "So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God." | Doing all to God's Glory |
| Romans 12:2 | "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect." | Transformation of Mind |
| Ephesians 4:28 | "Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with anyone who is in need." | Honest Work |
| Revelation 21:8 | "But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death." | Fate of the Wicked |
| Zechariah 8:17 | "And let none of you think evil in your heart against his neighbor, nor love a false oath; for all these things I hate,’ declares the LORD." | Love of Neighbor and Truth |
Ezekiel 45 verses
Ezekiel 45 10 Meaning
This verse outlines a standard for the weights and measures to be used in the land, specifically for the daily provisions given to the people. It establishes a fair and equitable system to ensure consistency and justice in trade and distribution. The measures prescribed are for the "tenth deal" of ephah and for the "tenth hin" of oil, setting specific quantities for these vital resources.
Ezekiel 45 10 Context
This verse is situated within Ezekiel's prophecies concerning the future restoration of Israel and the rebuilding of the temple. Following a period of exile and judgment, God reveals to Ezekiel a detailed blueprint for a renewed covenant community centered around a perfectly ordered sanctuary. This section emphasizes holiness, justice, and a proper relationship with God and neighbor. The specific measurement standards are part of a larger vision for economic and spiritual order in the restored land, ensuring fairness and purity in all dealings, particularly those related to worship and sustenance. This vision is intended to demonstrate God's perfect will for His people and to serve as a contrast to the corruption and injustice that led to their exile.
Ezekiel 45 10 Word Analysis
- "Ye": Acknowledges ownership and authority. God establishes these measures.
- "shall have": Indicates a future imperative, a command for obedience in the new order.
- "ephah": A dry measure, typically for grains. Used here to set a standard for grain.
- "just": Implies righteousness, fairness, and equity. The measures are to be morally correct.
- "tenth deal": A tenth part of an ephah. This specifies a precise quantity.
- "deal": An omer, another Hebrew unit of measure, also associated with dry goods. It reinforces the idea of fractional division of the ephah.
- "shall have": Reiterates the obligation to implement this standard.
- "hin": A liquid measure. Used here for oil.
- "just": Again, signifies righteousness and proper proportion for liquid measures.
- "tenth hin": A tenth part of a hin. Further standardizes the amount of oil.
- "of oil": Specifies the liquid being measured, likely for use in offerings and daily provision.
Words Group Analysis:
- "just balances, just weights, just ephah, and just hin": This repeated emphasis on "just" highlights God's concern for absolute fairness and honesty in all transactions. It’s not just about accurate measurement, but about the underlying principle of integrity, reflecting divine character.
- "tenth deal ... and tenth hin": This standardization indicates God's desire for order and simplicity in distribution. It implies a deliberate, regulated system, preventing the arbitrary and manipulative practices of the past.
Ezekiel 45 10 Bonus Section
The meticulous detail given to weights and measures in this prophetic vision underscores the significance God places on practical righteousness. In the context of the ancient Near East, weights and measures were often manipulated for personal gain, a practice severely condemned throughout Scripture. This passage, therefore, not only institutes order but also stands as a direct repudiation of the dishonesty that characterized Israel’s sins and contributed to their downfall. The prescribed measurements foreshadow a time when God's presence would be fully restored, and His laws would govern every aspect of His people's lives with perfect justice. The repetition of "just" in relation to measures echoes Leviticus 19:36, strengthening the connection to existing Mosaic law but here given renewed application within the context of the restored temple and nation.
Ezekiel 45 10 Commentary
Ezekiel 45:10 emphasizes God's absolute requirement for justice and equity in all aspects of life, particularly concerning provision and worship. The instruction for "just measures" reflects a holy God who detests deception and unfairness. These standards were not arbitrary but pointed towards a deeper truth: that God's kingdom operates on principles of perfect integrity. This verse is a foundational principle for community life, urging believers to conduct all dealings with honesty, reflecting the truthfulness of God Himself. The specific measures—the tenth deal of ephah for grain and the tenth hin of oil—serve as a tangible illustration of this principle, ensuring that the sustenance and offerings of the people were handled with precise fairness. This serves as a divine precedent for all economic and social ethics, calling for transparency and uprightness.