Ezekiel 43:18 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Ezekiel 43:18 kjv
And he said unto me, Son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they shall make it, to offer burnt offerings thereon, and to sprinkle blood thereon.
Ezekiel 43:18 nkjv
And He said to me, "Son of man, thus says the Lord GOD: 'These are the ordinances for the altar on the day when it is made, for sacrificing burnt offerings on it, and for sprinkling blood on it.
Ezekiel 43:18 niv
Then he said to me, "Son of man, this is what the Sovereign LORD says: These will be the regulations for sacrificing burnt offerings and splashing blood against the altar when it is built:
Ezekiel 43:18 esv
And he said to me, "Son of man, thus says the Lord GOD: These are the ordinances for the altar: On the day when it is erected for offering burnt offerings upon it and for throwing blood against it,
Ezekiel 43:18 nlt
Then he said to me, "Son of man, this is what the Sovereign LORD says: These will be the regulations for the burning of offerings and the sprinkling of blood when the altar is built.
Ezekiel 43 18 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Lev 1:9 | "...and the priest shall burn all on the altar, to be a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD." | Burnt offering as a pleasing sacrifice. |
| Lev 17:11 | "For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls..." | Blood is central for atonement. |
| Ex 27:1 | "And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits." | Earlier altar instructions (Tabernacle). |
| Heb 9:22 | "...and without shedding of blood is no remission." | New Covenant affirmation of blood for forgiveness. |
| Ex 29:36-37 | "And every day shalt thou offer every bullock of a sin offering for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar...and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it." | Daily ritual for altar sanctification. |
| Num 19:4 | "And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times." | Ritual sprinkling for purification. |
| Heb 10:4 | "For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins." | Limitation of animal sacrifices. |
| Jn 1:29 | "The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world." | Christ as the ultimate sacrifice. |
| Isa 56:7 | "Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar..." | Future acceptance of worship on God's altar. |
| Zech 3:9-10 | "...upon one stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day." | Removal of sin in a future day. |
| Lev 4:6 | "...the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle of the blood seven times before the LORD, before the vail of the sanctuary." | Priestly blood rituals. |
| Jer 31:31-34 | "...But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel... I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more." | The new covenant offering forgiveness. |
| Eph 5:2 | "And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour." | Christ's self-sacrifice as fragrant offering. |
| Mal 3:3-4 | "And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver... then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem shall be pleasant unto the LORD..." | Purified worship in a future time. |
| Dan 7:13 | "I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven..." | "Son of man" title applied to Messiah. |
| Heb 7:27 | "Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself." | Christ's unique, singular sacrifice. |
| Rev 21:22 | "And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it." | The ultimate temple: God and the Lamb. |
| 1 Pet 1:18-19 | "Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things... But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:" | Redemption through Christ's perfect blood. |
| Deut 6:1 | "Now these are the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you..." | Emphasizing divine laws and decrees. |
| Ezek 40:4 | "And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee..." | Instruction to Ezekiel to observe details. |
Ezekiel 43 verses
Ezekiel 43 18 meaning
Ezekiel 43:18 initiates the divine directives concerning the altar in the visionary temple, establishing the foundational "ordinances" for worship. It declares that burnt offerings and the sprinkling of blood are central, mandated actions for this altar upon its construction, underscoring the necessity of atonement and consecration for God's holy presence to dwell among His people.
Ezekiel 43 18 Context
Ezekiel 43 is situated within Ezekiel's visionary prophecy of a new temple and restored worship, revealed during the Babylonian exile (593-571 BC). The prophet, alongside the exiled Jewish community, faced the traumatic reality of Jerusalem's destruction and the temple's ruin. This chapter vividly describes the return of God's glory (Kavod Yahweh) to the new temple, contrasting sharply with its departure described in earlier chapters (Ezek 9-11). The preceding verses (Ezek 43:1-12) recount the Lord God returning to sanctify His dwelling, followed by His covenant with Israel to remain if they obey. Verses 13-17 detail the dimensions and design of the altar, setting the stage for these crucial instructions regarding its purpose and proper use. Ezekiel 43:18, therefore, introduces the actual operational ordinances, emphasizing the centrality of prescribed sacrifices for maintaining holiness and God's abiding presence, thereby offering hope for pure worship and restoration to a people steeped in sorrow and past idolatry.
Ezekiel 43 18 Word analysis
- And he said unto me: The divine voice, conveyed through the angelic guide or God directly speaking to Ezekiel. It signifies the authoritative nature of the ensuing pronouncements.
- Son of man: Hebrew