Ezekiel 42:3 kjv
Over against the twenty cubits which were for the inner court, and over against the pavement which was for the utter court, was gallery against gallery in three stories.
Ezekiel 42:3 nkjv
Opposite the inner court of twenty cubits, and opposite the pavement of the outer court, was gallery against gallery in three stories.
Ezekiel 42:3 niv
Both in the section twenty cubits from the inner court and in the section opposite the pavement of the outer court, gallery faced gallery at the three levels.
Ezekiel 42:3 esv
Facing the twenty cubits that belonged to the inner court, and facing the pavement that belonged to the outer court, was gallery against gallery in three stories.
Ezekiel 42:3 nlt
One block of rooms overlooked the 35-foot width of the inner courtyard. Another block of rooms looked out onto the pavement of the outer courtyard. The two blocks were built three levels high and stood across from each other.
Ezekiel 42 3 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezek 40:6 | And at the door of the gate of the north were doors... | Inner court entrance proportions |
| Ezek 40:10 | And on the sides of the gate of the north... | Chambers adjacent to gates |
| Ezek 40:44 | And in the inner court were chambers... | Dedicated chambers in the inner court |
| Ezek 40:45 | And he said unto me, These chambers... | Purpose of the chambers for priests |
| Ezek 42:1 | Then brought he me forth into the outer court... | Outer court transition to inner spaces |
| Ezek 42:2 | Now the length of the outward-side of the inner house... | Outer dimensions for comparison |
| Ezek 42:4 | Then was there a measure of ten cubits... | Inner dimensions of chambers |
| Ezek 42:5 | So the measure of the court that was without... | Outer court boundary relative to inner structure |
| Ezek 42:6 | For there were porches in the outer court... | Associated structures |
| Ezek 42:7 | And a boundary wall of a cubit... | Thickness of dividing walls |
| Ezek 42:10 | In the gate of the court inward... | Gate alignment and design |
| Ezek 42:11 | And the dimension of the gate of the court inward... | Inner gate measurements |
| Ezek 42:12 | There was a house eastward of the inner court... | Location relative to inner court |
| Ezek 42:13 | Then said he unto me, The north chambers... | Specific orientation and purpose |
| Ezek 42:14 | They shall not come out of the outer court... | Restrictions for those in chambers |
| Ezek 40:16 | And there were little windows, and palm trees... | Decorative elements in gates |
| Ezek 40:29 | And chambers and their gates were there... | General presence of chambers |
| Ezek 40:30 | And the goings forth were at the hinder part of the gate... | Gate structure |
| Ezek 40:35 | And the goings in of the north gate... | Entrance specifications |
| Ezek 40:37 | And their hangings were toward the outer court... | Orientation of structures |
| 1 Cor 6:19 | What? know ye not that your body is the temple... | Body as a temple |
| Heb 8:2 | A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle... | Christ ministering in the true tabernacle |
| Rev 11:1 | And there was given me a reed like unto a rod... | Measuring instruments in visions |
| Rev 21:15 | And he that talked with me had a measuring rod... | Measuring the new Jerusalem |
Ezekiel 42 verses
Ezekiel 42 3 Meaning
This verse describes specific measurements of rooms belonging to the inner court of the temple, particularly chambers set aside for the priests. These dimensions are precise and significant in the architectural plan of Ezekiel's vision. The phrase "twenty cubits was the length thereof, and ten cubits the breadth thereof" provides exact specifications for these sacred spaces.
Ezekiel 42 3 Context
Ezekiel chapter 42 details the measurements and layout of specific chambers and courts within the visionary temple. Following descriptions of the outer and inner courts, and the gates, this verse delves into the precise dimensions of rooms designated for the priests, situated along the northern side of the inner court, between the inner court and the outer court. This architectural detail serves to illustrate the orderliness and sanctity of worship within this divinely revealed sanctuary, reflecting a restored and purified temple service.
Ezekiel 42 3 Word Analysis
"Twenty" (esrim): Hebrew for a unit of ten doubled. Significance lies in doubling the base unit of measurement, suggesting completeness or substantiality in the sacred space.
"Cubits" (ammah): A Hebrew unit of length, generally interpreted as the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, roughly 17-21 inches. This emphasizes concrete, practical measurements for sacred structures.
"Was the length" (wayhi o·re·chah): 'Waw' (and/then), 'hayah' (to be/exist), 'orech' (length). Indicates a statement of existing dimension. Length was a primary characteristic being defined.
"Thereof" (chammah): Possessive pronoun referring back to the chambers. Connects the dimension specifically to the described rooms.
"And" (waw): Conjunction linking two parts of the description.
"Ten" (eser): Hebrew for the number ten, a foundational unit. Significance often relates to order, responsibility, or the Ten Commandments.
"Cubits" (ammah): Repeating the unit of measure, signifying consistency in the overall design language.
"The breadth" (wa·rote·bah): 'Waw' (and), 'ro·bah' (breadth, width). Defines the secondary dimension of the rooms.
"Thereof" (chammah): Again, possessive pronoun linking the breadth to the chambers.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "Twenty cubits... the length thereof, and ten cubits the breadth thereof": This phrase precisely quantifies the dimensions of the chambers, establishing a 2:1 length-to-width ratio. This specific proportion contributes to the overall sense of proportion and design integrity within the visionary temple, perhaps signifying order and deliberate allocation of sacred space.
Ezekiel 42 3 Bonus Section
The specific dimensions, while practical for the visionary architecture, also carry symbolic weight. The repetition of established units of measurement (cubits) across different parts of the temple complex implies a unified and divinely orchestrated design. The rooms described were designated for priests, underscoring the importance of specialized roles and dedicated spaces within the functioning of the sanctuary, reflecting the Levitical priesthood's duties. The consistent, logical proportions contribute to the overall theme of divine perfection and restoration seen throughout Ezekiel's temple vision.
Ezekiel 42 3 Commentary
The dimensions provided—twenty cubits in length and ten in width—are not arbitrary but form part of a meticulous blueprint for a restored temple. These proportions suggest a deliberate and orderly arrangement for the priests' chambers, ensuring functionality and a sense of sacred enclosure. The measurements are consistent with other architectural elements described in Ezekiel's vision, reinforcing the idea of divine order in worship and service. These spaces were essential for the priests’ purity and readiness for their duties within the sanctuary, highlighting the importance of separation and sanctification for those who ministered in God's presence.