Ezekiel 42:2 kjv
Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
Ezekiel 42:2 nkjv
Facing the length, which was one hundred cubits (the width was fifty cubits), was the north door.
Ezekiel 42:2 niv
The building whose door faced north was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.
Ezekiel 42:2 esv
The length of the building whose door faced north was a hundred cubits, and the breadth fifty cubits.
Ezekiel 42:2 nlt
This structure, whose entrance opened toward the north, was 175 feet long and 87 1?2 feet wide.
Ezekiel 42 2 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 42:2 | And at the gate that looked toward the north, a hundred cubits was the length, and the breadth fifty cubits, and fifty cubits the breadth. | Boundary details |
| 1 Kings 6:4 | He made windows of narrowing lights in them. | Temple construction |
| 1 Kings 7:2 | He built the House of the Forest of Lebanon; its length was a hundred cubits, and its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. | Architectural parallel |
| Ezra 6:3 | In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king issued a decree concerning the house of God at Jerusalem, Let the house be rebuilt. | Temple restoration |
| Nehemiah 3:1 | Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests and built the Sheep Gate. | Rebuilding project |
| Psalm 84:10 | For a day in your courts is better than a thousand elsewhere. I would rather stand at the threshold of the house of my God than dwell. | Dwelling in God's house |
| Isaiah 56:7 | even them I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted. | Access to holy place |
| Matthew 21:12 | And Jesus entered the temple of God and drove out all who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers. | Temple usage |
| John 2:15 | So, when he had made a whip of cords, he drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen. In the market place he scattered the coins of the money-changers and overturned the tables. | Temple integrity |
| Hebrews 9:1 | Now indeed, even the first covenant had ordinances of divine service and its earthly sanctuary. | Tabernacle sanctuary |
| Hebrews 9:11 | But Christ came as high priest of the good things that are to come, passing through the greater and more glorious tent not made with hands. | Christ's priesthood |
| Revelation 11:1 | Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff, and the angel was standing, saying, "Rise and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who worship there." | Measuring the temple |
| Revelation 11:2 | but do not measure the court outside the temple; leave that out, for it is given over to the nations, and they will tread under foot the holy city for forty-two months. | Temple dimensions |
| Revelation 21:16 | And the city is laid out as a square, and its length is as great as its breadth. And he measured the city with his reed, twelve thousand stadia. Its length and breadth and height are equal. | Heavenly Jerusalem |
| Genesis 6:16 | You shall make a window for the ark, and you shall finish it to a cubit from above. And set the door of the ark in its side. You shall make it lower, middlemost, and third. | Noah's Ark construction |
| Exodus 26:15 | "Moreover you shall make the frames for the tabernacle of acacia wood, ten cubits by a cubit and a half for each frame. | Tabernacle framework |
| 1 Kings 6:38 | And in the eleventh year was the house finished, in all its details and according to all its plan. So it took him seven years to build it. | Solomon's Temple length |
| 2 Chronicles 3:3 | Solomon’s foundational measurements for the temple of God were sixty cubits in length and twenty cubits in breadth. | Temple foundation |
| Jeremiah 1:12 | Then the Lord said to me, “You have seen well, for I am watching to see that my word is fulfilled.” | Fulfillment of word |
| Acts 7:47 | But Solomon built him a house. | Temple construction |
Ezekiel 42 verses
Ezekiel 42 2 Meaning
This verse describes the measurements and placement of the chambers attached to the sanctuary. Specifically, it details the length and breadth of these chambers, setting them adjacent to the structure. The purpose of these chambers was likely for priestly service and storage within the sacred precincts.
Ezekiel 42 2 Context
Ezekiel chapter 42 details the visionary measurements and architectural features of a future temple, described in great detail. This follows the destruction of the first and second temples and precedes the ultimate fulfillment of God’s dwelling with His people. The chapter focuses on the precise layout of outer courts, chambers, and surrounding structures, emphasizing holiness and order within God’s sanctuary. The north-facing gate and its associated chambers are part of this grand, symbolic reconstruction, highlighting the integrity and proper separation required in worship.
Ezekiel 42 2 Word Analysis
- וְאֶל־ (ve’el-): "And to" or "and toward." Conjunction indicating addition and direction.
- שַׁ֠עַר (sha’ar): "gate." Refers to an entrance, specifically a portal or opening.
- הַקּוֹרֵ֗ם (haqqorem): "which looked" or "that faced." Derived from qarah, meaning to meet, encounter, or look towards.
- צָ֧פוֹנָה (tsaphonah): "toward the north." Indicates direction.
- מֵ֣אָה (me’ah): "a hundred." A specific numerical quantity.
- אַמּ֠וֹת (ammoth): "cubits." A unit of length.
- אָ֧רֶךְ (arekh): "length." The longest dimension of an object.
- וְחָמֵ֧שׁ (vechamēsh): "and five." Combines "and" with the number "five."
- וְחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים (vechamishshem): "and fifty." Combines "and" with the number "fifty."
- רֹ֧חַב (rokhab): "breadth" or "width." The measurement from side to side.
- מֵ֥אוֹת (me’oth): "hundreds" or "a hundred." Plural form or distributive.
- לִקְצֵ֧יהֶם (liqtzelehem): "at their ends" or "to their ends." Denotes extremity or boundary.
- וּלְמִסְגְּרֹתָ֧ם (ulmisgerotham): "and to their cells" or "and to their frames/enclosures." Refers to enclosed spaces or boundaries within the structure.
Word Group Analysis
- "at the gate that looked toward the north": Establishes a specific directional and locational point within the visionary architecture, signaling the precise orientation of this section.
- "a hundred cubits was the length, and the breadth fifty cubits": Provides the precise dimensions for the length and breadth of the associated structure or chamber.
- "and fifty cubits the breadth": Clarifies an additional measurement of breadth, emphasizing the established dimensions of this component of the sanctuary.
Ezekiel 42 2 Bonus Section
The detailed measurements in Ezekiel 42 serve a symbolic purpose, illustrating God's perfect order and the separation of His presence from the profane. These measurements are consistent with the desire to portray a restored sanctuary that reflects divine perfection. The "cubit" itself is a unit tied to ancient measurements, often associated with human forearm length, symbolically connecting the divine dwelling to the human realm. The recurring themes of measurement in Ezekiel’s vision, particularly in chapters 40-42, point to a restored covenant relationship and the establishment of God’s ultimate dwelling. The chapter also highlights specific areas reserved for priestly duties, ensuring that the sacred spaces were distinct and maintained for their holy purposes.
Ezekiel 42 2 Commentary
Ezekiel 42:2 lays out specific architectural dimensions for the chambers associated with the north gate of the visionary temple. The mention of "a hundred cubits was the length, and the breadth fifty cubits, and fifty cubits the breadth" underscores the meticulous detail in this prophetic blueprint. This precision highlights the sanctity and order expected in God's dwelling place. The repetitions of "fifty cubits" for the breadth might indicate a particular architectural feature or nuance not fully captured in a simple description, perhaps emphasizing the proportional relationship of its sides. These dimensions are not arbitrary but contribute to the overall design that emphasizes holiness, separation, and a future, perfect tabernacle of God with His people. The "cells" or "chambers" (misgerot) served specific functions for the priests within the temple complex.