Ezekiel 42:18 kjv
He measured the south side, five hundred reeds, with the measuring reed.
Ezekiel 42:18 nkjv
He measured the south side, five hundred rods by the measuring rod.
Ezekiel 42:18 niv
He measured the south side; it was five hundred cubits by the measuring rod.
Ezekiel 42:18 esv
He measured the south side, 500 cubits by the measuring reed.
Ezekiel 42:18 nlt
The south side was also 875 feet,
Ezekiel 42 18 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 40:16 | and of the side chambers and their bases, and of the gateway vestibules, toward the nave, one cubit. | Detailed measurements of temple |
| Ezekiel 40:21 | and of its doorways, four; and its vestibules were square in shape, and its doorways had one likeness with the doorways of the north; five cubits was the width of the opening, and the width of the entrance was five cubits. | Consistency in measurements |
| Ezekiel 40:25 | And their doorways, and their vestibules, and their entrances: thirty-five cubits was the length of the north gate’s vestibule, and its width five cubits. | Specific measurements of gates |
| Ezekiel 40:32 | and towards the inner court, toward the porch of the gate, thirty-five cubits was the length, and eastward were five doorways in the gateway vestibule. | Gateway vestibule measurements |
| Ezekiel 40:36 | and the gateway vestibule, thirty-five cubits, and its length eastward was twenty cubits, and the width was five cubits. | Length and width of vestibules |
| Ezekiel 40:44 | and within the inner court were chambers and vestibules; two cubits was the width of the steps. | Inner court chamber measurements |
| Ezekiel 41:11 | and the width of the side-chambers facing the separate place was ten cubits; the width of the vestibule of the side-chamber was six cubits. | Dimensions of side chambers |
| Ezekiel 41:15 | And he measured the length of the building to the facade of the separate place which was behind it, and the length of the courts opposite to the separate place, and the inner court facing it: seventy cubits. | Overall building dimensions |
| Exodus 25:23 | “You shall make a table of acacia wood, five cubits long and a cubit and a half wide and five cubits high. | Dimensions of the Table of Showbread |
| Exodus 26:2 | The length of each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits, and the width of each curtain six cubits. | Tabernacle curtain dimensions |
| Exodus 27:18 | The length of the courtyard shall be a hundred cubits, and the width fifty cubits, and the height five cubits, with curtains of fine woven linen. | Tabernacle courtyard dimensions |
| 1 Kings 6:4 | And he made windows with slanting frames. | Windows in Solomon's Temple |
| 2 Chronicles 3:10 | And he set up the cherubim, [fashioned them and placed them] in the innermost sanctuary. | Cherubim in Solomon's Temple |
| Jeremiah 17:1 | “Judah’s sin is written with a pen of iron; with a point of diamond it is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars. | Engraving on hearts |
| 1 Peter 2:5 | you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house. | Believers as living stones |
| Revelation 21:12 | having a wall with twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names inscribed on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel. | Gates of the New Jerusalem |
| Revelation 21:15 | And the one who spoke with me had a measuring reed of gold to measure the city and its gates and its wall. | Measuring the heavenly city |
| Revelation 21:25 | Its gates will never be shut by day—and there will be no night there— | Gates of the New Jerusalem open |
| Genesis 6:15 | This is how you are to make it: the ark shall be 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high. | Dimensions of Noah's Ark |
| Haggai 2:3 | “Who is left among you who saw this house in its former glory? And how do you see it now? Is it not in comparison with it as nothing? | Comparison with former temple |
Ezekiel 42 verses
Ezekiel 42 18 Meaning
The verse states that "the number of cubits of the doorways of the side chambers to the inner court, and of the doorways of the side chambers to the outer court, was five cubits." This details the dimensions of openings in the structure surrounding the inner court of the restored temple. These measurements were crucial for the proper functioning and orderliness of the sacred space, indicating precise construction standards.
Ezekiel 42 18 Context
Ezekiel chapter 42 describes the outer courts and side chambers of the meticulously detailed restored temple envisioned by the prophet Ezekiel. This chapter follows a series of descriptions of the temple's structure, including the gate, vestibules, and inner courts. The focus in chapter 42 is on the ancillary buildings and chambers intended for the priests and other functionaries. Verse 18 specifies the width of the doorways leading into these chambers, connecting the inner and outer courts, emphasizing the precise dimensions and orderliness of the divine dwelling. This detailed architecture signifies a return to a perfect, God-ordained order after the exile and destruction of the previous temple.
Ezekiel 42 18 Word Analysis
וְקָרֹנַ֔ת (və·qā·rō·nāṯ):
- וְ (və): A conjunctive particle, meaning "and." Connects this statement to the preceding descriptions.
- קָרֹנַ֔ת (qā·rō·nāṯ): From the root קָרַן (qā·ran), meaning "to shine" or "to be prominent." Here it functions as a noun meaning "corner," "projection," or "niche." It denotes the architectural features that form the openings or doorways. The context implies doorways or openings, possibly cornered structures.
שַׁעֲרֵ֖י (ša·‘ă·rê):
- שַׁעֲרֵ֖י (ša·‘ă·rê): Plural construct state of שַׁעַר (ša·‘a·r), meaning "gate," "door," or "opening." Refers to multiple doorways.
אֶל־ (’el-): A preposition meaning "to" or "toward." Indicates direction or destination.
חָצֵ֥ר (ḥā·ṣêr):
- חָצֵ֥ר (ḥā·ṣêr): A noun meaning "court" or "enclosure." Specifically refers to an open, walled space.
הַֽפְּנִימִ֖ית (hap·pə·nî·mîṯ):
- הַֽ (ha): The definite article, "the."
- פְּנִימִ֖ית (pə·nî·mîṯ): Feminine adjective from פָּנִים (pā·nîm), meaning "inner." So, "the inner court."
וְקָרֹנַ֥ת (wə·qā·rō·nāṯ):
- וְ (və): "and."
- קָרֹנַ֥ת (qā·rō·nāṯ): As above, referring to the doorways/openings.
שַׁעֲרֵ֖י (ša·‘ă·rê):
- שַׁעֲרֵ֖י (ša·‘ă·rê): Plural construct state of שַׁעַר (ša·‘a·r), "gates" or "doorways."
אֶל־ (’el-): "to" or "toward."
חָצֵ֥ר (ḥā·ṣêr): "court" or "enclosure."
הַֽחִצֹּנָ֑ה (ha·ḥi·ṣō·nāh):
- הַֽ (ha): "the."
- חִצֹּנָ֑ה (ḥi·ṣō·nāh): Feminine adjective from חוּץ (ḥu·ṣ), meaning "outer." So, "the outer court."
חָמֵ֖שׁ (ḥā·mēš):
- חָמֵ֖שׁ (ḥā·mēš): The cardinal number "five."
אַמּֽוֹת (’am·mōṯ):
- אַמּֽוֹת (’am·mōṯ): Plural of אַמָּה (’am·māh), meaning "cubit," a unit of measurement, approximately 18 inches (45 cm).
Groups of words analysis:
- "the doorways of the side chambers to the inner court, and of the doorways of the side chambers to the outer court": This phrase establishes the parallelism between the openings serving chambers adjacent to the inner court and those adjacent to the outer court, highlighting a consistent design.
- "was five cubits": This states the specific measurement of these doorways, signifying order and adherence to divine proportions in the temple's reconstruction.
Ezekiel 42 18 Bonus Section
The measurements detailed in Ezekiel 42, including this verse, are critical to understanding the scale and blueprint of the visionary temple. Scholars often compare these dimensions to those of Solomon's Temple (described in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles) and the Tabernacle (Exodus). The purpose of such minute architectural details in Ezekiel's vision is often interpreted as a symbolic representation of God's perfect order and presence restored, contrasting sharply with the chaos and idolatry that led to the first temple's destruction. The meticulous recording underscores the spiritual significance of a clean, well-ordered dwelling place for God among His people. The repetition of measurements and proportions throughout Ezekiel 40-42 highlights a return to covenant faithfulness and a perfected representation of God's holiness.
Ezekiel 42 18 Commentary
Ezekiel 42:18 reveals the measured order within the reconstructed temple's complex. The "doorways" (Hebrew: sha'arei) of the side chambers, which led from the chambers towards the courts, were uniformly five cubits wide. This precise measurement applied to openings connecting to both the inner and outer courts. This uniformity emphasizes that every aspect of the new temple was designed with exactness and deliberate purpose, reflecting divine order and holiness. The consistent dimension suggests seamless access and proper separation between the sacred spaces and the areas designated for the priests' use. The number five is often associated with grace or divine provision in biblical numerology, possibly alluding to God's provision for His people's return and the restored sanctuary.