Ezekiel 41:5 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Ezekiel 41:5 kjv
After he measured the wall of the house, six cubits; and the breadth of every side chamber, four cubits, round about the house on every side.
Ezekiel 41:5 nkjv
Next, he measured the wall of the temple, six cubits. The width of each side chamber all around the temple was four cubits on every side.
Ezekiel 41:5 niv
Then he measured the wall of the temple; it was six cubits thick, and each side room around the temple was four cubits wide.
Ezekiel 41:5 esv
Then he measured the wall of the temple, six cubits thick, and the breadth of the side chambers, four cubits, all around the temple.
Ezekiel 41:5 nlt
Then he measured the wall of the Temple, and it was 10 1?2 feet thick. There was a row of rooms along the outside wall; each room was 7 feet wide.
Ezekiel 41 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ex 25:9 | "According to all that I show you concerning the pattern of the tabernacle… you shall make it." | God's specific blueprint for His dwelling |
| Ex 26:15 | "You shall make upright frames for the tabernacle of acacia wood." | Detailed measurements for sanctuary structure |
| 1 Kgs 6:5-6 | "He built chambers all around the wall of the house… with side chambers all around." | Solomon's Temple also had side chambers, for comparison |
| 1 Kgs 6:2 | "The house that King Solomon built for the Lord; its length was sixty cubits..." | Example of precise temple dimensions |
| Ez 40:5 | "And behold, there was a wall all around the outside of the temple area..." | Introduction to the visionary temple's initial walls |
| Ez 40:17 | "Then he brought me into the outer court. And behold, there were chambers..." | Describes presence of various chambers within the temple |
| Ez 42:1 | "Then he led me out into the outer court, toward the north, and he brought me to the chambers..." | Further descriptions of temple chambers |
| Ez 42:20 | "He measured it on the four sides. It had a wall all around..." | Emphasis on boundaries for holy separation |
| Hag 2:7 | "And I will fill this house with glory, says the Lord of hosts." | Future glory surpassing previous temples |
| Zech 6:12 | "Behold, the man whose name is the Branch… he shall build the temple of the Lord." | Messianic builder of the future temple |
| Mt 16:18 | "On this rock I will build my church..." | Christ as the builder of the spiritual "temple" |
| Eph 2:20-22 | "Built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone... a holy temple in the Lord." | Believers as living stones in God's spiritual house |
| 1 Pet 2:5 | "You yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house..." | Community of believers as a spiritual sanctuary |
| Heb 8:5 | "They serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things. For when Moses was about to erect the tent..." | Earthly sanctuary as a copy of a heavenly pattern |
| Heb 9:11-12 | "But when Christ appeared as a high priest... he entered once for all into the holy places..." | Christ entered the true, heavenly sanctuary |
| Jn 2:19-21 | "Jesus answered them, 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.' But he was speaking about the temple of his body." | Jesus as the ultimate temple |
| Rev 3:12 | "The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God..." | Believers enduring in God's eternal dwelling |
| Rev 21:3 | "Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them..." | God's ultimate presence with His people in New Jerusalem |
| Rev 21:22 | "And I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb." | Heavenly reality supersedes physical structures |
| Psa 26:8 | "O Lord, I love the habitation of your house and the place where your glory dwells." | Expresses love for God's dwelling place |
| Psa 48:1 | "Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in his holy mountain." | Emphasis on the holiness of God's dwelling |
| Isa 56:7 | "My house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples." | Purpose of God's house as a place of prayer |
Ezekiel 41 verses
Ezekiel 41 5 meaning
Ezekiel 41:5 details precise architectural measurements within the visionary temple, describing the formidable thickness of the main sanctuary's wall and the consistent width of the attached side chambers. This verse signifies divine precision, the establishment of clear boundaries for sacred space, and the structural integrity essential for God's dwelling, underscoring the holiness and meticulous design of the future temple.
Ezekiel 41 5 Context
Ezekiel 41:5 is nestled within a profound and highly detailed visionary sequence (chapters 40-48) describing a new temple and an idealized Holy Land. This vision was given to the prophet Ezekiel during his exile in Babylon, after the destruction of Solomon's Temple by the Babylonians. The immediate context of chapter 41 is the inner sanctuary and its surrounding structures, specifically the main building's walls and attached side chambers. The purpose of this meticulous architectural blueprint was multifaceted: to offer a profound message of hope and restoration to a dispossessed and dispirited people, to illustrate God's ongoing commitment to dwell among His people, and to emphasize the radical purity and order required for divine presence, contrasting sharply with the defilement that led to the first temple's destruction. The historical context underscores the theological significance of exact measurements – they represented a divinely ordained standard of holiness and separation from defiled pagan practices and compromised Israelite worship.
Ezekiel 41 5 Word analysis
- Then he measured (וַיָּמֹד, wa-ya'mod): This marks the ongoing guided tour. The "he" refers to the angelic, radiant guide (Ez 40:3) who has been showing Ezekiel around the temple complex. The act of measuring is critical in Ezekiel 40-48, indicating divine authority, precision, and the establishment of order. It's not a human blueprint but a divine one.
- the wall (קִיר, qir): This term refers to a specific structural wall. In context, it points to the outer wall of the main sanctuary building, differentiating it from an encircling wall (chel in Ez 40:5). Its substantial nature is immediately specified by the subsequent measurement.
- of the temple (הַבָּיִת, ha'bayit): Literally, "the house." This term consistently refers to the main sanctuary building, comprising the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place, as distinct from the larger temple complex or outer courts. It emphasizes the sacred dwelling place of God.
- six cubits thick (שֵׁשׁ אַמּוֹת רֹחַב, shesh ammot rochav):
- six (shesh): A number sometimes associated with humanity and creation (e.g., six days of creation), but here emphasizes specific divine instruction for robust construction.
- cubits (ammot): The standard ancient measurement, roughly 18-21 inches or 45-53 cm. "Six cubits" (approximately 9-10.5 feet or 2.7-3.2 meters) indicates an incredibly thick and strong wall, symbolizing stability, permanence, and perhaps a barrier separating the extremely holy inner spaces.
- thick (rochav): Specifically "breadth" or "width," defining the dimension of the wall. This considerable thickness implies strong, impenetrable boundaries.
- and the width (וְרֹחַב, w-rochav): Continues the focus on detailed spatial measurements. "And the width" serves to highlight a distinct dimension for a different architectural element.
- of the side chambers (הַצְּלָעוֹת, ha'tsela'ot): Literally, "the ribs" or "sides." These are distinct rooms or annexes attached to the temple building itself, mentioned similarly in Solomon's Temple (1 Kgs 6). They would likely have served for storage of temple treasures, vestments, or for use by the priests for rest and preparation. Their existence and specific measurements demonstrate the full functional detail of the sacred structure.
- four cubits (אַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת, arba ammot):
- four (arba): Often symbolizes cosmic universality, order, and completion (e.g., four cardinal directions, four rivers of Eden).
- cubits (ammot): "Four cubits" (approximately 6-7 feet or 1.8-2.1 meters) makes these chambers narrower than the main temple wall is thick, indicating careful spatial allocation and function within the sacred complex.
- all around the temple (סָבִיב סָבִיב לַבָּיִת, saviv saviv la'bayit): Literally "all around, all around to the house." The repetition emphasizes the encompassing nature of these chambers, enveloping the main sanctuary on all sides (except perhaps the front). This highlights the comprehensive design for protecting and supporting the central holy dwelling, further enforcing its sacred separation.
Ezekiel 41 5 Bonus section
The extensive detail in Ezekiel's temple vision often prompts discussion about its literal versus symbolic interpretation. Many scholars view these precise measurements, like those in Ez 41:5, as more than mere blueprints for a physical structure. They represent an ideal, a divine standard of perfect order and holiness, meant to instill hope in the exilic community by showing God's unyielding commitment to dwelling among a restored, purified people. Typologically, this physical temple points to the ultimate dwelling of God with humanity: first in Christ (Jn 2:19-21), then in the Church (1 Pet 2:5), and finally in the New Jerusalem where God Himself is the Temple (Rev 21:22). The "thickness" of the wall speaks not just to its physical strength, but metaphorically to the robust protection and unapproachable holiness guarding God's sacred presence. The detailed measurements across Ezekiel 40-48 stand in stark contrast to human error and idolatrous pollution, establishing a divinely immutable standard for true worship and separation unto the Lord.
Ezekiel 41 5 Commentary
Ezekiel 41:5 is a micro-detail within a grand vision, yet it profoundly articulates key theological themes. The meticulous measurement of the temple wall and side chambers highlights God's demand for order and purity in worship. The "six cubits thick" wall underscores strength, permanence, and the demarcation of ultimate holiness. This structure isn't just large; it's meticulously proportioned, designed for function related to God's presence. The "side chambers" encompassing "the temple" reinforce the concept of an integrated, yet highly specialized, sacred complex. This detail conveys not only hope for Israel's future return but also foreshadows the New Testament concept of God dwelling among a people who are being built into a spiritual temple, where order, purity, and Christ as the foundation are paramount (Eph 2:20-22). The vision's physical exactitude ultimately points to a spiritual reality: God's perfect plan for His dwelling, both then and now.