Ezekiel 40:42 kjv
And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice.
Ezekiel 40:42 nkjv
There were also four tables of hewn stone for the burnt offering, one cubit and a half long, one cubit and a half wide, and one cubit high; on these they laid the instruments with which they slaughtered the burnt offering and the sacrifice.
Ezekiel 40:42 niv
There were also four tables of dressed stone for the burnt offerings, each a cubit and a half long, a cubit and a half wide and a cubit high. On them were placed the utensils for slaughtering the burnt offerings and the other sacrifices.
Ezekiel 40:42 esv
And there were four tables of hewn stone for the burnt offering, a cubit and a half long, and a cubit and a half broad, and one cubit high, on which the instruments were to be laid with which the burnt offerings and the sacrifices were slaughtered.
Ezekiel 40:42 nlt
There were also four tables of finished stone for preparation of the burnt offerings, each 31 1?2 inches square and 21 inches high. On these tables were placed the butchering knives and other implements for slaughtering the sacrificial animals.
Ezekiel 40 42 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 40:42 | ...unto the altar... thirty lambs... thirty goats. | Daily worship provision, sacrificial system |
| Leviticus 1:3 | If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he shall offer a male without blemish... | Basis for unblemished sacrifices |
| Numbers 28:3 | And thou shalt say unto them, This is the fire offering which ye shall offer unto the LORD... | Instruction for daily burnt offerings |
| Numbers 15:11 | ...shall be given. | For every sacrifice, add drink offering |
| Nehemiah 12:43 | And they offered great sacrifices that day and rejoiced; for God had made them rejoice with great joy... | Restoration worship after exile |
| Ezra 6:17 | And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred bullocks, an hundred rams... | Dedication of the second temple, large offerings |
| Psalms 50:8-12 | ...I will take no bullock out of thine house, nor he goats out of thy folds. | God's perspective on sacrifices |
| Isaiah 1:11 | To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the LORD... | Warning against meaningless ritual |
| Isaiah 56:7 | Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer... | inclusion of Gentiles in worship |
| Jeremiah 17:25-26 | Then shall enter into the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne... | Future prosperity and worship in Jerusalem |
| Hosea 14:2 | Take with you words, and turn to the LORD... | Spiritual sacrifices instead of animal ones |
| Malachi 1:11 | For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles... | Universal worship of God |
| John 4:23-24 | ...God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth. | True worship transcending physical location |
| Hebrews 9:12-14 | ...through his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us. | Christ's ultimate sacrifice |
| Hebrews 10:11-14 | And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices... | Superiority of Christ's sacrifice |
| 1 Peter 2:5 | Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. | Believers as priests offering spiritual sacrifices |
| Revelation 4:8 | And the four beasts have not rest day nor night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come. | Eternal worship in heaven |
| Revelation 5:12 | ...Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing. | Worship of the Lamb |
| Revelation 21:22 | And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. | The absence of a physical temple in the New Jerusalem |
| Exodus 29:38-41 | Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually. | Mosaic Law instructions for daily sacrifices |
| Leviticus 23:37 | These are the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD... | Holy convocations and offerings |
Ezekiel 40 verses
Ezekiel 40 42 Meaning
This verse describes the provision of burnt offerings in the new temple's worship. It details specific requirements for these offerings: thirty young male lambs and thirty unblemished young male goats are to be provided daily as burnt offerings. This abundance highlights the centrality and scale of worship in the restored covenant.
Ezekiel 40 42 Context
Ezekiel chapter 40 introduces a detailed vision of a new temple and its intricate measurements. This vision serves as a blueprint for the future restoration of Israel and its worship following the Babylonian exile. The subsequent chapters, including verse 42, describe the practical aspects of worship within this new structure, emphasizing order, precision, and the resumption of divinely ordained rituals. This prophetic vision provides a message of hope and a tangible depiction of God's renewed presence and relationship with His people. The specific offerings mentioned here reflect continuity with the Levitical sacrificial system, while also pointing toward a more complete fulfillment in Christ.
Ezekiel 40 42 Word Analysis
וּבָאתָ (uvata): "and you shall offer" or "and you shall bring." It indicates the action of presenting the offerings at the altar.
אֶל־ (el): "unto" or "to." Denotes direction towards the altar.
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ (hammizbe'ah): "the altar." Specifically refers to the altar of burnt offering within the temple courts.
לַעֹלָה (la'olah): "for a burnt offering." Indicates the purpose of the animals to be consumed wholly by fire as a pleasing aroma to God.
לְשֶׂה (l'seh): "a lamb" or "a sheep." Singular, indicating a single lamb is required for each offering described.
לְךָ (lecha): "you" or "for you." Refers to the presenter or the one making the offering.
שְׁלֹשִׁים (shaloshim): "thirty." Specifies the quantity of lambs and goats.
וְאִיל (v'eil): "and a ram." However, the verse states "thirty young male goats" and then specifies the burnt offering quantity. The common reading here focuses on the goats as distinct from lambs.
וּשְׂעִירֵי (us'irei): "and goats" or "young male goats." This refers to young male goats specifically.
עִזִּים (izzim): "goats." Plural, indicating multiple goats.
Group of words: "לְעֹלָּה שְׁלֹשִׁים (le'olah shaloshim): "for a burnt offering, thirty." This phrase specifies the number of lambs to be used for the daily burnt offering.
Group of words: "וּשְׂעִירִים (us'irim): "and goats." Refers to the male goats that are also to be offered.
Group of words: "עִזִּים (izzim): "goats." Further specification on the type of animals.
Group of words: "לְשֵׁם (l'shem): "for a sin offering." This clarifies that a portion of the offerings was specifically for sin. The verse mentions lambs and goats, and in Levitical law, different animals were prescribed for sin offerings. Here, it's presented as a daily requirement for "a burnt offering" and then "goats" for which the purpose "for a sin offering" is linked by scholarly interpretation or context in similar rituals, although verse 42 focuses on the burnt offering. (Correction: The phrasing is "lambs for a burnt offering, thirty... goats for a sin offering"). This confirms the dual purpose.
Ezekiel 40 42 Bonus Section
The prophetic vision in Ezekiel of this temple, its worship, and sacrifices is unique. While it reiterates many elements of the Mosaic Law, some scholars interpret it not as a literal blueprint for a future earthly temple in a post-exilic Jewish setting, but rather as a symbolic representation of spiritual worship in the messianic age. The magnitude of the daily offerings (thirty lambs and thirty goats) far exceeds the daily lamb offerings prescribed in the Mosaic Law (Numbers 28:3, which was one lamb in the morning and one in the evening). This hyperbole can suggest the vastly increased blessing and access to God in the new covenant, which is infinitely more comprehensive than the old. The provision of both burnt offerings (for complete devotion) and sin offerings (for atonement) emphasizes a holistic approach to worship that addresses both relationship and reconciliation with God.
Ezekiel 40 42 Commentary
This verse outlines a precise and generous daily sacrificial regimen for the new temple, specifying thirty lambs and thirty goats for burnt and sin offerings respectively. This detail underscores the restored covenant and God's expectation for consistent, unblemished worship. The numbers, while literal in the prophetic vision, also allude to the completeness and perfection required in all service to God. The focus on unblemished male animals aligns with the requirements of the Mosaic Law, highlighting that purity and fitness were paramount in approaching God. The abundance of daily sacrifices signifies an era of sustained fellowship and divine favor, reflecting a restored relationship with a covenant-keeping God. In the New Testament, these physical sacrifices find their ultimate antitype in the singular, perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose atonement offers continuous access to God for believers who, like priests of old, offer themselves as living sacrifices.