Ezekiel 40:39 kjv
And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.
Ezekiel 40:39 nkjv
In the vestibule of the gateway were two tables on this side and two tables on that side, on which to slay the burnt offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering.
Ezekiel 40:39 niv
In the portico of the gateway were two tables on each side, on which the burnt offerings, sin offerings and guilt offerings were slaughtered.
Ezekiel 40:39 esv
And in the vestibule of the gate were two tables on either side, on which the burnt offering and the sin offering and the guilt offering were to be slaughtered.
Ezekiel 40:39 nlt
On each side of this entry room were two tables, where the sacrificial animals were slaughtered for the burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings.
Ezekiel 40 39 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 40:39 | Two tables on each side, for the burnt offering; two tables in the porch, for drink offerings | This Chapter (Description of Temple) |
| Leviticus 1:3 | Offer an unblemished male from the herd for burnt offering | Sin/Burnt Offering |
| Leviticus 4:2 | If anyone sins unintentionally offering a bull | Sin Offering |
| Numbers 15:3-4 | Offer food and drink offerings with every burnt offering | Levitcal Law |
| 1 Corinthians 10:31 | Whether you eat or drink, do all to the glory of God | Christian Conduct |
| Hebrews 10:1-4 | Animal sacrifices cannot perfect those who draw near | Levitical System |
| John 6:53-56 | Eat flesh and drink blood; abiding in Christ | Lord's Supper |
| Revelation 7:9-10 | Peoples standing before the throne, giving thanks | Heavenly Worship |
| Exodus 29:38-41 | Daily prescribed burnt offerings and drink offerings | Priestly Duties |
| Numbers 28:1-8 | Daily offerings according to regulations | Priestly Regulations |
| 1 Kings 8:64 | Solomon dedicates the temple, including offerings | Temple Dedication |
| Psalm 24:3-5 | Who may ascend the hill of the Lord; innocence and righteousness | Purity in Worship |
| Isaiah 1:11-13 | God desires obedience more than sacrifices | Prophetic Critique |
| Jeremiah 7:21-23 | God commanded obedience, not just sacrifices | Prophetic Critique |
| Malachi 1:7-8 | Offerings defiled by unworthy priests | Post-exilic Temple |
| Luke 24:50-53 | Jesus blesses his disciples and ascends | Ascension |
| Acts 2:41-42 | Fellowship, breaking bread, and prayers | Early Church Practices |
| Romans 12:1-2 | Present your bodies as living sacrifices | Spiritual Worship |
| Hebrews 12:28 | Receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken; grateful worship | Kingdom Promises |
| 1 Peter 2:5 | Offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God | Priesthood of Believers |
| Revelation 14:5 | Without blemish; following the Lamb | Heavenly Purity |
| Revelation 21:22 | Temple of God is the Lord Almighty and the Lamb | New Jerusalem |
| Genesis 4:3-5 | Cain and Abel's offerings | Early Sacrifices |
Ezekiel 40 verses
Ezekiel 40 39 Meaning
The verse describes the specific placement and function of tables within the north side chambers of the temple's outer court. These tables are designated for specific sacrificial duties.
Ezekiel 40 39 Context
Ezekiel chapter 40 begins a lengthy vision of a new temple and city given to the prophet Ezekiel. This vision occurs during the Babylonian exile. The detailed architectural plans are intended to reassure the exiled people of God's future presence and covenant faithfulness. Chapter 40 specifically focuses on the outer courts and their dimensions and furnishings, preparing the way for the subsequent descriptions of inner courts and the sanctuary itself. This particular verse highlights practical arrangements for worship within the temple's prescribed functions.
Ezekiel 40 39 Word Analysis
"And": A conjunction linking actions or items.
"two tables": Specifically enumerates the quantity of furniture.
"on each side": Refers to placement along the length of a specific structure, implying symmetry.
"for the burnt offering": Designates the primary purpose of these tables, indicating where portions of sacrifices would be prepared or placed. The burnt offering (Hebrew: olah, עוֹלָה) was a wholly consumed offering demonstrating complete devotion and atonement.
"and": Connects the previous items to the following.
"two tables": Another set of tables enumerated.
"in the porch": Indicates the location of these tables, likely near the entrance or within the Narthex area of the temple.
"for drink offerings": Specifies their function; drink offerings (Hebrew: nesek, נֶסֶךְ) were libations of wine or other liquids poured out as an act of worship, accompanying other sacrifices.
Tables for Burnt Offerings and Drink Offerings: These two distinct functions, handled on specific tables, underscore the ordered and prescribed nature of worship. The burnt offering speaks to continual atonement and devotion, while the drink offering emphasizes rejoicing and dedication to God.
Placement (North side chambers, porch): The precise locations suggest a functional arrangement for the priestly duties related to sacrifices. The north side might hold symbolic significance related to judgment or God's majesty. The porch implies accessibility and preparation before entering the main sanctuary.
Ezekiel 40 39 Bonus Section
The vision of the temple in Ezekiel is highly symbolic. While this verse is descriptive of physical layout and function, it must be interpreted in light of the overarching message of God's restored presence and the eventual spiritual fulfillment of temple worship in Christ and His church. The emphasis on orderly worship and prescribed sacrifices foreshadows the perfect sacrifice and mediation of Jesus. Scholars debate whether this represents a literal rebuilt temple in a future earthly kingdom or a symbolic representation of heavenly realities or the perfected church. Regardless of specific interpretation, the functional details underscore the importance of reverence and obedience in approaching God. The drink offerings accompanying sacrifices were expressions of joy and thankfulness for God's provisions and salvation.
Ezekiel 40 39 Commentary
This verse details the utilitarian furnishings of the outer court chambers, emphasizing the meticulous order of future temple worship. The tables are not for congregational use but for the priests' duties in presenting the specified sacrifices – the burnt offering and the accompanying drink offering. This illustrates the New Covenant perspective found in Romans 12:1, where believers are called to be living sacrifices, reflecting a spiritual and internal worship that transcends mere ritual. While the Old Testament prescribed physical rituals for atonement and fellowship, these specific items within the vision point towards the comprehensive work of Christ, the ultimate sacrifice and high priest, whose mediation fulfills these ceremonial functions. The arrangement reinforces that worship is a divinely ordained activity, requiring specific preparation and execution.