Ezekiel 40:22 kjv
And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.
Ezekiel 40:22 nkjv
Its windows and those of its archways, and also its palm trees, had the same measurements as the gateway facing east; it was ascended by seven steps, and its archway was in front of it.
Ezekiel 40:22 niv
Its openings, its portico and its palm tree decorations had the same measurements as those of the gate facing east. Seven steps led up to it, with its portico opposite them.
Ezekiel 40:22 esv
And its windows, its vestibule, and its palm trees were of the same size as those of the gate that faced toward the east. And by seven steps people would go up to it, and find its vestibule before them.
Ezekiel 40:22 nlt
The windows, the entry room, and the palm tree decorations were identical to those in the east gateway. There were seven steps leading up to the gateway entrance, and the entry room was at the inner end of the gateway passage.
Ezekiel 40 22 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ezekiel 40:3 | And, behold, the man…with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed… | Vision of the temple measurements |
Ezekiel 40:5 | and said unto him, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears… | Instruction to observe the vision |
Ezekiel 40:11 | And thou shalt measure the breadth of the entrance…and the breadth of the porch… | Measuring adjacent structures |
Ezekiel 40:21 | And he brought me to the gates northward in the outer court, and numbered the gates… | Describing the northern gates |
Ezekiel 40:24 | Then he brought me toward the south gate… | Movement to other gates |
Ezekiel 40:31 | And the posts thereof… eight cubits broad; and the porch thereof… | Description of another gate |
Ezekiel 40:32 | And he brought me into the east gate… | Movement to the east gate |
Ezekiel 40:35 | And the posts thereof… six cubits broad; and the porch thereof… | Description of the east gate |
Ezekiel 40:44 | And in the inner court… two chambers and a porch… | Chambers within the inner court |
Ezekiel 42:16 | It shall be five hundred reeds, with a measure all round… | Measurements of the temple enclosure |
Zechariah 1:16 | Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it… | Jerusalem's rebuilding prophesied |
Zechariah 2:1-5 | And I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand… the LORD will measure Jerusalem. | Vision of Jerusalem being measured |
John 14:2 | In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. | Christ's preparing a place |
Revelation 11:1-2 | And there was given me a reed like unto a rod…measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. | Measuring the heavenly temple |
Revelation 21:12 | And had a wall great and high, with twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon… | Heavenly Jerusalem's gates |
Revelation 21:15 | And he that talked with me had a measure reed of gold to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof. | Measuring the heavenly city |
Revelation 21:16 | And the city is foursquare; and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed; twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal. | Dimensions of heavenly Jerusalem |
Hebrews 8:5 | Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things… | Earthly tabernacle a copy of heavenly |
1 Corinthians 14:40 | Let all things be done decently and in order. | Importance of order |
Ezekiel 40 verses
Ezekiel 40 22 Meaning
This verse describes the measuring of the gate itself, specifically its breadth. The northern gateway is described with its dimensions: three cubits in breadth, with pillars on each side measuring two cubits each. The gate, including its posts, measures seven cubits wide.
Ezekiel 40 22 Context
This verse is part of the detailed visionary account of a new temple and city given to the prophet Ezekiel. Chapter 40 begins the visionary section that spans the remainder of the book. Ezekiel is transported to a high mountain where he sees a structure that resembles a city and a temple. The vision focuses on meticulous measurements and architectural details. This particular verse, Ezekiel 40:22, is within the description of the outer court, specifically detailing the northern gate structure. The measuring reed indicates a divine standard and order. The focus on measurements signifies completeness, holiness, and a return to divine presence after the desecration of the former temple.
Ezekiel 40 22 Word Analysis
- וְאֶל־גְּבוּל: (ve-el-gevul) - "And unto the limit/breadth".
וְ
(ve-) - "and", a conjunction connecting clauses.אֶל
(el) - "to, unto", indicating direction or destination.גְּבוּל
(gevul) - "border, boundary, limit, breadth". Here it signifies the width of the gate structure.
- שְׁלֹשָׁה: (shəlosha) - "three". Refers to the number of cubits.
- קָנֶה: (qaneh) - "reed". The unit of measurement.
- וְשִׁלְשֵׁיהוּ: (ve-shilsheihu) - "and its one third". This phrase can be interpreted as a third part of the total width being the gateway, or referring to three cubits in width. The structure is complex.
- מִזְרָחָה: (mizraḥah) - "eastward", indicates orientation. While the context is the northern gate, "eastward" here likely refers to the alignment within the gateway structure itself or how one moves through it from a certain perspective within the vision. Some interpretations link it to the placement of the gate on the eastern side of an inner area, though the primary focus is the northern outer gate.
- מַעֲבֶה: (maʻăveheh) - "thickness, breadth". Again, emphasizing the dimension.
- כְּרַדְיָר: (keradyar) - "in likeness of a standard/custom". This describes the structure or proportion of the pillars to the gate.
- בִּימוֹתָיו: (bīmōṯāyw) - "its base/platform/steps". Referring to the steps or platform associated with the gate.
Words Group Analysis:The measurement is three cubits wide, with its "third part" being its gateway. The "likeness of a standard" refers to the patterned or regular width of the posts. The pillars are on either side, adding to the total dimension.
Ezekiel 40 22 Bonus Section
The repetition of measurements throughout Ezekiel 40-48 is significant. It not only details the structure of the visionary temple but also serves as a contrast to the previous destruction and desecration of the Jerusalem Temple. This new measurement, with its standardized widths and heights, signifies restoration and a renewed covenant. The presence of specific dimensions, such as the three cubits for the gateway, may symbolize perfection or completeness in aspect of passage. The meticulous nature of these measurements reinforces the idea that this is a place where God's holiness is perfectly manifested and maintained. Some scholars connect the symmetrical measurements to divine order and the beauty of holiness described in the Psalms.
Ezekiel 40 22 Commentary
This verse continues the detailed blueprint of a future temple, emphasizing order, proportion, and divine sanctuary. The specific measurement of the gate and its components, three cubits for the passage and pillars of two cubits each, totaling seven cubits including the posts, highlights precision. This precision suggests a divinely appointed standard and a holy space separated from common usage. The recurring use of the measuring reed (3. Ezekiel 40:3, 3. Zechariah 2:1-5) underscores the architectural integrity and the sacred nature of the construction, mirroring the careful construction and measuring of the Tabernacle and the descriptions of heavenly realities. It speaks to a perfection and holiness that will characterize God's presence among His people.