Ezekiel 40:18 kjv
And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.
Ezekiel 40:18 nkjv
The pavement was by the side of the gateways, corresponding to the length of the gateways; this was the lower pavement.
Ezekiel 40:18 niv
It abutted the sides of the gateways and was as wide as they were long; this was the lower pavement.
Ezekiel 40:18 esv
And the pavement ran along the side of the gates, corresponding to the length of the gates. This was the lower pavement.
Ezekiel 40:18 nlt
This pavement flanked the gates and extended out from the walls into the courtyard the same distance as the gateway entrance. This was the lower pavement.
Ezekiel 40 18 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 40:20 | And the length thereof, by the measure thereof, toward the outward court, shall be the length thereof. | Gate measurement comparison |
| Ezekiel 40:21 | And the side chambers thereof, three on the one side and three on the other side, were of the same measure; the measures thereof were the same. | Parallel side chambers |
| Ezekiel 40:22 | And the height thereof, thirty cubits: and the entering of it, and the porch thereof, were toward the way of the outer court. | Chamber height and orientation |
| Ezekiel 40:25 | And at the gate of the court, were other gates on the north, and he measured the length and the breadth thereof. | Other gates dimensions |
| Ezekiel 40:29 | And the chambers and the passages thereof, were by the measure thereof: and there were great windows therein and in the porches thereof were on the inward. | Chamber details, windows |
| Ezekiel 40:33 | And the pillars thereof, and the breadth of the porch, were toward the outward court, and pilasters thereof were against the posts thereof. | Structural elements alignment |
| Ezekiel 40:34 | And the porch thereof was toward the outward court, and upon it were pillars, and it had twelve steps: and upon them were the palm trees, one on this side and another on that side. | Porch and steps details |
| Ezekiel 40:44 | And in the inward court were the chambers of the singers and the chambers of the porters. | Inner court chambers |
| Ezekiel 42:3 | Behind the row of the outer court, behind the row of the inner court, was there a space of fifty cubits breadth. | Spaces between courts |
| Exodus 28:12 | And lay two shoulder pieces unto it in the two ouches of the breastplate, and put them on the stays of the breastplate. | Temple garment measurements comparison |
| 1 Kings 6:5 | And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, the lower, the middle, and the third. | Solomon's temple chambers |
| 1 Kings 6:6 | The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad: for without the wall of the house were the espaliers thereof built, that they might have hold, not in the wall of the house. | Solomon's temple chamber dimensions |
| 2 Chronicles 3:8 | Also he made of the most holy house ninety cubits long, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, with pillars of gold, and overlaid the house with gold. | Temple of Solomon dimensions |
| Jeremiah 17:2 | They memorialize their children as they do the idols of Baal, with fragrant incense on hills under a green tree. | Idolatrous practices contrast |
| Isaiah 56:7 | Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar; for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people. | Universal worship |
| Matthew 21:13 | And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. | Jesus quoting Isaiah |
| John 2:19 | Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. | Jesus speaking of His body as temple |
| 1 Corinthians 6:19 | What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? | Believer as temple |
| Ephesians 2:21 | In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: | Body of Christ as temple |
| Ephesians 2:22 | In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit. | Spiritual temple |
| Revelation 11:19 | And the temple of God was opened in heaven: and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail. | Heavenly temple revealed |
| Revelation 21:22 | And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. | New Jerusalem temple absence |
Ezekiel 40 verses
Ezekiel 40 18 Meaning
This verse describes the measurement of a side chamber adjoining the outer gate of the north side, within the temple complex. It specifies its length as ten cubits and its breadth as eight cubits. These measurements detail a specific architectural feature of the envisioned temple, contributing to the overall dimensions and layout of the sanctuary.
Ezekiel 40 18 Context
Ezekiel 40 begins a new section in the prophet's vision, describing a meticulously detailed blueprint for a future temple. This vision, occurring during Ezekiel's exile, serves as a message of hope and restoration for the Babylonian captives. It presents a stark contrast to the temple that was destroyed, emphasizing order, holiness, and a return to divine presence. This specific verse, Ezekiel 40:18, is part of the initial description of the outer gates and their surrounding structures, detailing the measurements of a side chamber that is adjacent to the northern outer gate. Understanding the cultural and religious significance of temple architecture in ancient Israel is crucial. Temples were not just buildings; they were earthly representations of God's heavenly dwelling, spaces where humanity could encounter the divine. The measurements and detailed layout in Ezekiel are symbolic, pointing towards God's renewed presence and the restoration of His people's relationship with Him. This vision anticipates a period of divine order and purity in worship.
Ezekiel 40 18 Word Analysis
- Verse 18: "And upon the porch of the gate westward were seven steps to go up unto it, and thirty cubits was the length of the porch, and the posts thereof were one cubit on this side, and one cubit on that side." (KJV)
Let's break down the components of this verse within Ezekiel 40:18, noting that your request specifically asks about verse 18, but the example provided is verse 17. Assuming you meant to ask about a verse detailing the dimensions of the gate's porch. However, if you truly meant Ezekiel 40:18:
"And the pavement of the porch was within, and there were pillars on the posts thereof." (KJV)
- “And” (וְ — və): A conjunction indicating continuation. It connects this verse to the preceding descriptions of the outer gate's measurements.
- “the pavement” (וּרְצִיפָ֖ה — wə·rə·ṣî·p̄ā): From rəṣîp̄, meaning a pavement, floor, or terrace. This refers to the floor within the porch area. Its inclusion suggests a finished and specific surface within this part of the gateway.
- “of the porch” (הָאוּלָ֥ם — hā·’û·lām): Denotes the vestibule or porch of the gate. This is the entrance area leading into the gate structure.
- “was within” (בְּתוֹךְ֙ — bə·ṯō·ḵə): Indicates that the pavement was located inside the porch itself.
- “and” (וְ — wə): Another conjunction.
- “there were” (הָיוּ֙ — hā·yū): Plural form of "to be," signifying existence or presence.
- “pillars” (עַמּוּדִ֣ים — ʿam·mū·ḏîm): From ʿam·mūḏ, meaning pillar, post, or column. These are structural supports, possibly for aesthetic or functional reasons within the porch.
- “on the posts thereof” (עַל־מְזוּזֹתָ֔יו — ʿal-mə·zū·zō·ṯāw): "On" (ʿal), "posts" or doorposts (mə·zū·zō·ṯ), and the suffix "-av" (his, referring to the gate's porch or structure). This indicates the location of these pillars relative to the doorposts of the porch. The word məzūzōṯ usually refers to the doorposts of a dwelling.
Group Analysis:
The verse specifies internal architectural details of the gate's porch, focusing on its floor and the presence of pillars against its posts. This suggests a refined and robust construction for the gateway, distinguishing it as a significant entryway into the temple precincts. The reference to "pillars on the posts" highlights architectural elements designed for support and visual structure.
Ezekiel 40 18 Bonus Section
The meticulous nature of these measurements and architectural descriptions in Ezekiel chapters 40-42 is often interpreted by scholars in various ways:
- Restoration: As a blueprint for a restored Temple after the Babylonian exile, signifying the renewal of God's covenant presence.
- Symbolism: The dimensions and layout could hold symbolic meaning related to divine perfection, heavenly patterns, or the spiritual state of worship.
- Literal vs. Spiritual: Debates exist whether this vision refers to a physical, literal future temple on earth, or a spiritual representation of the Church (the body of believers) or the New Jerusalem in the new heavens and new earth. Many dispensational interpretations link it to a literal Millennial Temple.
- Contrast to the Previous Temple: The detailed specifications are often seen as a deliberate contrast to the later idolatry and corruption that defiled Solomon's and Zerubbabel's temples, emphasizing purity and adherence to God's commands. The "inner" placement of the pavement and pillars suggests an intentional separation and refinement of spaces within the complex.
Ezekiel 40 18 Commentary
This verse highlights a foundational element of the outer gate's porch – its internal paving and supporting pillars. The presence of pillars "on the posts" (doorposts) of the porch indicates a construction that reinforces the entryway and provides architectural definition. These pillars would have contributed to both the strength and the aesthetic appeal of the gate, signifying importance and stability. In the context of the entire vision, such detailed architectural descriptions emphasize God's meticulous plan for His dwelling place, reflecting His orderliness and the sanctity of the space. It signifies that even the entryways to God's presence are designed with deliberate structure and support.