Ezekiel 39:1 kjv
Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:
Ezekiel 39:1 nkjv
"And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal;
Ezekiel 39:1 niv
"Son of man, prophesy against Gog and say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshek and Tubal.
Ezekiel 39:1 esv
"And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog and say, Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.
Ezekiel 39:1 nlt
"Son of man, prophesy against Gog. Give him this message from the Sovereign LORD: I am your enemy, O Gog, ruler of the nations of Meshech and Tubal.
Ezekiel 39 1 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 39:1 | "Then you, son of man, prophesy against Gog and say, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD...’" | O.T.Prophecy |
| Genesis 3:15 | God's initial promise of victory over the serpent (Satan) | Eschatological Conflict |
| Psalm 2:1-6 | Kings of the earth plotting against the Lord and His Anointed | Divine Sovereignty |
| Isaiah 10:5-7 | God using Assyria as His rod, but judgment will fall upon it | God's Use of Nations |
| Jeremiah 25:30 | The Lord roars from His holy habitation | Divine Judgment |
| Jeremiah 46:28 | The Lord's decree of destruction against Egypt | God's Decrees |
| Ezekiel 25:1-14 | Oracles against various nations | Prophetic Judgment |
| Ezekiel 28:12-19 | Prophecy against the King of Tyre (also symbolic of Satan) | Symbolic Kingship |
| Ezekiel 38:2-3 | Introduction to Gog's alliance and movement | Prophetic Sequence |
| Revelation 19:11-21 | The rider on the white horse and His victory over His enemies | N.T. Final Conflict |
| Revelation 20:7-10 | Gog and Magog let loose to deceive nations, followed by final judgment | N.T. Gog and Magog |
| Revelation 21:1-4 | New Heaven and New Earth, God dwelling with His people | Future Redemption |
Ezekiel 39 verses
Ezekiel 39 1 Meaning
This verse is the beginning of a prophetic oracle against Gog of the land of Magog. It establishes the divine decree of God's direct involvement and pronounces judgment upon him. God initiates the action, signifying His ultimate sovereignty and plan for the end times.
Ezekiel 39 1 Context
Ezekiel chapter 39 continues the prophecy introduced in chapter 38. Chapter 38 describes a future coalition of nations led by Gog, from the land of Magog, who will attack the people of Israel. Chapter 39 details the utter destruction of Gog and his vast army, God's judgment upon them, and the subsequent purification and restoration of Israel. The specific context of verse 1 is the direct commissioning of Ezekiel to deliver God's message of judgment to Gog, marking the beginning of the account of Gog's demise. Historically, Ezekiel prophesied during the Babylonian exile, addressing a people who had suffered greatly due to their disobedience. This prophecy offers assurance of God's ultimate protection and power.
Ezekiel 39 1 Word Analysis
- וַיְהִי (vayehi) - "And it happened" or "And it came to pass." This is a common narrative conjunction in Hebrew, often introducing a new section or event in the story. It signals a continuation and progression of the prophetic narrative.
- אַתָּה (’attāh) - "You." Emphasizes the direct address to the prophet Ezekiel.
- בֶּן־אָדָם (ben-’ādām) - "Son of man." A recurring title for Ezekiel given by God. It highlights Ezekiel's humanity and his role as a representative human being receiving and relaying divine messages. It emphasizes that though he is God's messenger, he remains a mortal man.
- נִבָּא (nibba’) - "Prophesy" or "speak forth." This is the core command, to deliver a divine message. It's not just prediction but speaking God's truth and will.
- עַל־גּוֹג (’al-Gog) - "Against Gog." This prepositions indicates the target of the prophecy – Gog.
- וֶאמֶר (we’ēmer) - "and say." Another conjunction showing a sequential action: first, prophesy against Gog, and then, say the following words.
- כֹּה־אָמַר (kōh-’āmar) - "Thus says." This is a standard formula for prophetic pronouncements, indicating the authority and divine origin of the message that follows. It's God speaking through the prophet.
- אֲדֹנָי (’Adonai) - "LORD." The divine name (YHWH), emphasizing God's sovereignty and eternal existence. Used here as a title of Lordship and Master.
- יְהוִה (YHWH) - "the LORD." The personal covenant name of God.
- אֹמֵר (’ōmer) - "says." The present participle of the verb "to say," emphasizing the ongoing nature of God's declaration.
Words Group Analysis
The phrase "Son of man, prophesy against Gog" signifies the solemn charge given to Ezekiel. The Lord directly commands His human messenger to confront the ultimate enemy figure, Gog. The "Thus says the Lord GOD" formula immediately establishes the divine authority behind Ezekiel's prophecy, underscoring that these are not Ezekiel's words but God's direct pronouncements of judgment and ultimate victory.
Ezekiel 39 1 Bonus Section
The figure of Gog from Magog is a complex prophetic symbol. While often interpreted as representing a specific nation or confederation in the end times, "Gog" also carries symbolic weight, potentially representing any power that militantly opposes God and His people. The "land of Magog" refers to people or a region described by the prophet. Their ultimate defeat by God is a testament to God's power to protect and vindicate His people, demonstrating that no earthly power can ultimately succeed against Him. The prophecy assures believers that despite the chaos and opposition they may face, God is in control and will bring ultimate victory.
Ezekiel 39 1 Commentary
This verse serves as the divine introduction to the detailed judgment of Gog. God personally commissions His prophet to declare a strong, authoritative message. It highlights God's sovereign control over all nations and historical events, including those that oppose Him. The prophecy emphasizes that the impending destruction of Gog is not accidental but a planned, direct act of divine intervention. This is a declaration of God's faithfulness to protect His people and assert His ultimate dominion.